云南省曲靖市会泽县茚旺2022年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Citizens are to exercise their rights,but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.A.on

2、track B.on scheduleC.at ease D.at liberty2.Pve got something weighing on my mind.Could you give me some advice?-,Tell me all about it and Fil do what I can.A.Dont mention it B.No wonderC.No problem D.My pleasure3.One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem it becomes an

3、 emergency.A.when B.beforeC.after D.unless4.He worked in a car factory for four y e a r s,h e founded his own company in his hometown.A.after which B.after whenC.after that D.after it5.is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As6.Experience is a hard teacher b

4、ecause she the test first,the lesson afterwards.A.gives B.has given C.was giving D.would give7.Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A.had been affected B.were affectedC.should be affected D.is affected8.The Japanese suffering from t

5、he worst natural d i s a s t e r sA.are;ever since B.are;of all timeC.is;ever since D.is;of all time9.Hi,Mary.Im coming,but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly.,Jack.Well wait for you.Then we can have dinner together.A.Take your time B.Don,t be seriousC.What a day D.You are kidding10.She doesnt

6、 speak our la n g u a g e,s h e seems to understand what vve say.A.for B.and C.yet D.or11.How much do you charge for the iPhone?Well,it cost me$400,but Fil 20%as its no longer new.A.reduce to B.decrease toC.knock off D.cut off12.Whats the recent progress in Xiong an New Area,first announced two year

7、s ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A.has been attractingB.had attracted C.would be attracting D.was attracting13.The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities,aiming too much at short-terminterests,performed their duties

8、 from the beginning.A.should be B.might be C.must have been D.could have been14.There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of mo n e y.A.reaching out B.sticking out C.picking out15.He was elected president of the company,and news came,in fact,as surprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the

9、D.the;the;a16.According to the local law,no one enter the building site without permission.A.can B.mustC.shall D.dare17.It was a green dinner.-Thanks.But it really only took an hour.A.You must be tired.B.I enjoyed it very much.C.You must have spent all day cooking.D.I have never had it before.18.The

10、 conditions in the local school were f a i r l y,no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable19.The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has occurred yet.A.promised B.had promised C.would promise D.promises20.May I go out to pla

11、y basketball,Mum?Do what you like.A.Go ahead!B.Youve got it.C.Ifs your turn.D.Not at all!第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick tolearn English.There is even a reference to William S

12、hakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more.When I see advertisements like this,I dont know whether to laugh or cry.But many people must believe theseridiculous claims,or else the advertisements would not appear.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English

13、 have a great advantage over others,but toomany cannot afford to do so.Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home withdictionaries.But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language,let aloneproduces good pronunciation an

14、d intonation.Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology.Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases andmaking sentences.If we were parrots or chimpanzees,these methods might be successful.A large number of theoristsseem to think it is a pity we arent,because it would make it

15、easier to use their methods.In my personal opinion,no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it.Human beings,unlike parrots and chimpanzees,do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises meanand can relate them to their own lives.It is

16、worth remembering that language is a means of communication.What theylisten to and read cannot be a formula.It must be real.There is another relevant point worth mentioning here.We need other people to talk to and listen to when wecommunicate.They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms w

17、ith us in real situations,talking to each otherabout real life language.1、Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because,A.they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles DickensB.they are eager to learn and then believe themC the ways advertised can hel

18、p them to save time and effortsD.the ways advertised prove effective and helpful2、What may behaviorists argue towards English learning?A.Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees.B.Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives.C.Language is a formula with lo

19、ts of repetitions and practices.D.Language is a means of communication.3、What opinion does the author hold?A.A quick method that suits all the students does exist.B.English can be mastered within a very short period of time.C.Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.D.No one

20、 can learn English well without being interested in it.4、What ways of learning is suggested by the author?A.Study abroad.B.Learn communicatively and situationally.C.Follow the behaviorists approach.D.Teach oneself at home with dictionaries.22.（8 分）Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week.

21、Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing?Nows your chance.The Southampton Boat Show has plenty ofopportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing,powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-allfor free.Discover an island on the Thames

22、To celebrate Totally Thames,a month-long festival is held at various locations across London.Weve discovered 21of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell.Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days,Encounters Film Festival

23、screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries.The Bristolfestival provides a platform for international filmmakers,and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs,Oscars andEuropean Film Awards.See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest,best and most challengi

24、ng science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New ScienceLive at ExCel London.New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind theworlds most popular science weekly magazine,featuring four zones-Brain&Body,Technology,Earth and Universe-aswell

25、as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is the most suitable for moviegoers?A.Take to the waves in Southampton.B.Discover an island on the Thames.C.Catch great films in Bristol.D.Get scientific in London.2 What is true about New Scientist Live?A.A science weekly magazine.B.A festival w

26、here ideas and discoveries are shared.C.A festival to celebrate great scientist.D.An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?A.On a noticeboard.B.In a newspaper.C.On a website.D.In a book review.23.（8 分）The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna,our tropical para

27、dise just off the coast of Latin America.You can spend two weeks in our luxuryfour-star hotel.The cost of your flight is included in the holiday,and you can be picked up from your home by ourspecial airport bus.On your arriving,our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel.All flights leave fro

28、m Heathrowon a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront,and many rooms have wonderful ocean views.If swimming andsurfing are not enough for you,the hotel also offers horse rides on the island,and a discount membership of the golfclub.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery yea

29、r Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest.You may have achoice of Borneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all,the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest,where you will be

30、 given five days of survival training,andtalks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest.You will have to walk the Hnal five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing thelocal ecology.All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the

31、localwildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for families withyoung children.Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time,so if you want togo on one of these very special holidays,you will need t

32、o book early!What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?A.Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals.B.Different means of transportation will be used.C.The holiday will end with a survival training.D.Booking early,travelers will get a discount.2 What kind of people will probably choose the

33、rain forest holiday?A.People loving water sports.B.People travelling with children.C.People preferring comfortable hotels.D.People concerned with environment and wildlife.3、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?A.Transportation.B.Price.C.Reservation.D.Departure time.24.（8 分）At 88,my g

34、randmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me.But Im determined to help herage with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015,Ive been a manager at Honor,a technology company that uses a website and an app to pairprofessional caregivers（we call them Care Pros）with loved

35、 ones who need a hand.I want to make sure we are offeringall our clients（客户），including my grandmother,a service that is affordable,with people who are reliable,diverse andskilled.On Sundays.Amy,my grandmother most-loved Honor professional caregiver,comes over to get her dressedfor church.She loves t

36、he time she spends with Amy.Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself.Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically.At Honor,were trying to create something that makes iteasier for women to be moms,daughters,and sisters all at once.Thats why this company wa

37、s built.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that we9re equally focused on treating the Care Pros well.We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benef its and sick leave.Most of our Care Pros are women,and a lot of them arc single mothers.The technology behind our

38、app allows Care Pros to set parameters（参数）based onwhen,where,and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules.The company also allows continuityof care.Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shiftThat way,the clien

39、fs family can stay up tv date on their loved ones health.When I was working with my team at Honor,I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me.Improud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here.The makeup of this c

40、ompany proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company.This has to be a model for the future.Im confident it will happen.1、The author mentions Amy to.A.share a precious memoryB.advocate caring for the elderlyC.show the importance of caregiversD.inform the readers

41、 of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?A.It allows flexible working schedules.B.It gives higher salary and more paid leave.C.It mainly employs single mothers and males.D.It matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part ustay up to date”probably m

42、ean?A.Go to bed later than usual.B.Get the latest information.C.Attend to somebody at fixed time.D.Accompany somebody day and night.4、The last paragraph intends to tell us t hat.A.women are able to hold up half the skyB.success has nothing to do with educationC.Honor will probably have a better futu

43、reD.people with diverse backgrounds will be a model25.（10 分）Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street?Perhaps they were busy talking,texting orchecking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new species”ofhuman has kept rising,t

44、hey have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）Recently,a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under thespotlight.In the short film,phubbers with various social identities（身份）bury themselves in their phones.A doctor playswith his cell phone while

45、letting his patient die,a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site,and a fatherloses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events eventually leads to thedestruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated,the damage phubbing ca

46、n bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone coulddamage your neck,“Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying.uthe neck is like a rope that breaks after long-termstretching.”Also,staring at cell phones for long peri

47、ods of time will damage your eyesight gradually,according to thereport.But thafs not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends andfamily.At reunions with f amily or friends,many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chattinghap

48、pily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere,Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death,suffered accidents,and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、For what purpose does the author give t

49、he example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A.To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B.To advertise the cartoon made by students.C.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2、Which of the following is NOT a risk

50、 a phubber may have?A.His social skills could be affected.B.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C.He will cause the destruction of the world.D.He might get separated from his friends and family.3 Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.