上海市长宁区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（解析版）.pdf

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1、2020学年第一学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer.1.I didnt know what he meant.Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence?A./i:/B./e/C./l/D./ei/【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是什么意思。下面那个是句子划线部分的读音？考查单词的读音。meant ment意思是，意味着，mean的过去时；由此可知“ea

2、字母组合”发/e/音。故选B,2.Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on diet.A aB.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李医生说迈克有点超重，他需要节食。考查冠词用法。a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指;/不填。根 据 Doctor Li says Mike is a little overweight,李医生说迈克有点超重，可知他需要节食，goon a diet“节食”，

3、固定短语，故选A。3.a spring morning,a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A.In B.On C.At D.For【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在一个春天的早晨，一只鸟飞进了我们的教室，我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；On用于指具体某一天，如星期几，节日以及具体某一天的早中晚；A t用于指某一特定的时刻；For用于指时间的长度。空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词o n,故选B。4.Mary and

4、 Jane organized the class meeting all by last Friday.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和简上周五独立组织了班会。考查代词词义辨析。they他们，代词主格，在句中作主语；them他们，代词宾格，在句中作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词;themseh/es他们自己,反身代词。（all）by oneself独自，由句中by”可知，应用反身代词themsekes,表示独立地，故选D。5.Would you mind caring my dog while I

5、m away on holiday?A.for B.of C.with D.at【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的狗吗？考查介词。for为了；of的；with和一起；at在（某地）。care for意 为“照顾、关心”，符合句意,故选Ao6.For the time being we can collect much either from books or on the Internet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息

6、。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息：suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词much可知填不可数名词，idea、method和 suggestion是可数名词，而 information是不可数名词。故选C。7.Some people choose to live in the c i t y,e n j o y the peaceful life in a village.A.the other B.the others C.another D.others【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一些人选择住在城市，其他人喜欢村庄的平静的生活。考查代词

7、。the other另一个，经常和one连用，表 示“一个，另 一 个 ；the others剩余的人；another又，再，后面接可数名词单数；others其他人，可以单独使用，根据前面的Some people”和后面的others”对应，故选D。8.The baby feels while his mother holds him in her arms.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。9.M

8、y classmate John was i l l,he didnt come to school yesterday.A.or B.for C.so D.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学约翰病了，所以他昨天没来上学。考查连词辨析。or或者；for为了；so因此，所以；but但是。根据句意可知，he didn t come to schoolyesterday是John was ilT,造成的结果，两者之间是因果关系。故选C。10.The more carefully we listen to our teacher in c l a s s,p r o g r e s s w

9、e will make.A.the greatest B.the greater C.greater D.great【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们上课越认真听老师讲课，我们将取得越大的进步。考查形容词。the greatest最大的：the greater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，表 示“越，越”，故选B。11.Police had to break open the car window to help out the d r i v e r,t h e y?A.hadnt B.didnt C.dont D.are

10、nt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：警察不得不打开车窗来帮助司机，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，并且要遵 循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则；本句中前一部分的陈述句是肯定形式，故疑问部分应是否定形式；且陈述句是一般过去时，动词是had t o,变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成，否定形式为d i d n t 故选B。12.Many volunteers a lot of help to the community in the past ten years.A.offered B.had offered C.will offer

11、 D.have offered【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在 过 去 十 年 里，许多志愿者为社区提供了很多帮助。考查现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为have/hasdone；主 语 Many volunteers”是复数形式，助动词应用have；offer的过去分词是offered。故选D。13.Lily promised her son a trip abroad if he made some progress in study.A.arrange B.arranges C.arranging D

12、.to arrange【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉答应她的儿子，如果他在学习上有所进步，就安排出国旅行。考查非谓语。此处表达的是 答应某人做某事，英语是promise sb tod。sth,所以此处用不定式作宾补，故选D。14.I saw Gary playing basketball on the school playground just now,so he be at home now.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.shouldnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才看见加里在学校操场上打篮球，所以他现在不可能在家。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；ne

13、ednt不必；cant不可能；shouldnt不应该。根 据I saw Gary playingbasketball on the school playground just now可知刚看到Gary在操场上打篮球，现在不可能在家，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用cant。故选C。15.People would rather goods online than in the shop because there are more choices.A.buy B.to buy C.not buy D.not to buy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人们更愿意在网上买商品而不是在商店，因为

14、有更多的选择。考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词。根据空前的would rather可知，此处使用了 would rather（not）do s th,意为宁愿（不）做某事；根据后面的because there are more choices”结合句意可知，空处应该用动词原形wouldrather do s th,表达宁愿做某事，空处应该用动词原形。故选A。16.brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩用一根木

15、棍把蛇赶走了，多么勇敢啊！考查感叹句。what和how均可引导感叹句，what用于结构“What（a/an）+形容词+名 词（+主语+谓语）!”,how用于结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语形。句 中“brave（勇敢的）”为形容词，“theboy”作主语，“was”为系动词，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。17.Water supply after something strange in the river water was found and reported.A.has stoppedB.had been stoppedC.is stoppingD.was stopped【答案】D

16、【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在河水中发现一些奇怪的东西，并报告了后，供水被停止了。考查时态和语态。根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，结合句意，主语water supply与谓语stop之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。18.I wont believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem I have tested him myself.A.though B.when C.until D.since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试了托尼，我才相信他能背诵这首又长又无聊的诗。考查连词辨析。though虽然:when当.

17、时；until直到;since自从。not.until.表 示“直到.才.”,固定搭配，该句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选C。19.I think that honesty is the most important in making friends in life.A.All right B.Never mind C.I agree D.Yes,please【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我认为生活中交朋友的时候，诚实是最重要的。一一我同意。考查情景交际。AU right好吧，用于赞同别人意见或建议；Never mind没关系，用于在别人向你道歉时，你用来表示没关系；I

18、agree我同意，用于表达同意别人的看法；Yes,please是的，请，用于回答对方主动提供的帮助或机会等。根据上文UI think that.可知，此处是说话者表达自己的想法，故此处回答者应表示是否同意别人的看法。故选C。2 0._一Thats very kind of you.A.Sorry for interrupting you.B.Would you like me to get you some water?C.Ive got the first prize in the contest.I）.Reading books in the sun is bad for y our ey

19、es.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：要我给你拿点水来吗?你真是太好了。考查情景交际。Sorry for interrupting you.对不起打扰你了；Would you like me to get you some water?要我给你拿点水来吗?Fve got the first prize in the contest.我在比赛中得 了第一名。Reading books in the sun is bad foryour eyes.在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据答语“Thats very kind of you.”可知应是答谢对方为自己做了一件事情，因此B 选项符合语境

20、，故选B。IH.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be usedonce.A.advantages B.award C.educational D.grades E.exploreThe members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden.We think that it will be a good communityproject that will not only be 2 1 ,but

21、also will be fun.There will be many 2 2 .Students will learn about science.They can learn about different kinds of plants.Students would 23organic gardening,ecology,botany,and other science topics.Students will get sunshine and exercise.Gardening can be hard work.Students in all 2 4 can share the jo

22、bs.Everyone will have a chance to feel involved.A.support B.depends on C.likely D.responsibility E.necessaryStudents will also learn about commitment（承诺）and 2 5 .Gardening takes teamwork and patience.Thesuccess of the garden 2 6 completing every task.Everyone can take pride in the results.Finally,st

23、udents will learn healthy eating habits.A lot of kids dont like vegetables.However,if they havehelped grow the food,they will be more 2 7 to try it.Many students will be shocked to find out that they likegreen,leafy stuff!We hope that you will 28 our idea.Thank you for your time.【答案】21.C 22.A23.E 24

24、,D25.D 26.B27.C 28.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，就蔬菜种植花园这个项目对学生的好处进行了阐述。【2 1 题详解】句意：我们认为这将是一个良好的社区项目，不仅有教育意义，而且也会是有趣的。根据下文“Studentswilllearn about.Students will get.w可知，此处是指蔬菜种植花园这个项目对于学生来说是具有教育意义的，学生能从中学到很多东西。空格处应填意为“有教育意义的”形容词educational,故选C。【2 2 题详解】句意：会有很多好处。根据下文“Students will learn about Students will get”可知,这

25、个蔬菜种植花园这个项目对于学生来说有很多好处。空格处应填意为“好处”的名词advantages,故选A。【2 3 题详解】句意：学生将探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题。根据上文“Students will learn about science”可知，通过探索有机园艺、生态学、植物学和其他科学主题，学生可以学到一些关于科学的知识。空格处应填意为“探索”的动词explore,故选E。【2 4 题详解】句意：各个年级的学生都可以分担工作。根据下文“Everyone will have a chance to feel involved”可知,各个年级的学生都可以分担工作，每个人都会参与其

26、中。空格处应填意为“各年级”的名词grades,故选D。【2 5 题详解】句意：学生还将学会承诺和责任。根据下文The success of the garden depends on completing every task”可知，通过蔬菜种植花园，学生还将学会承诺和责任。空格处应填意为“责任”的名词responsibility,故选D。【2 6 题详解】句意：花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。根据上文“Gardening takes teamwork and patience可知，园艺需要团队合作和耐心，花园的成功取决于完成每一项任务。空格处应填意为“依赖于、取决于”的短语depends

27、on,故选 B。【2 7 题详解】句意：如果他们帮助种植了这些食物，他们就更有可能尝试(这些食物)。根据上文“A bt of kids don*likevegetables.However.”可知，很多孩子不喜欢蔬菜，然而，如果他们帮助种植了这些食物，他们就更有可能尝试(这些食物)。空格处应填意为“可能的”形容词likely,故选C。【2 8 题详解】句意：我们希望你能支持我们的想法。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词，根据。uridea可知，support“支持”为动词，故选A。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their prop

28、er forms.29.Mr Wang teaches English.He comes from New Zealand.(we)【答案】us【解析】【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。他来自新西兰。teach sb sth表示 教某人某物，teach后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格为us。故填us。30.My grandma took up dancing as a hobby in her.(sixty)【答案】sixties【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶六十多岁时就把跳舞当作爱好了。in ones+整十的复数，表 示“在某人多大岁的时候”:此处用sixty的复数形式。in her sixtie

29、s 在她60多岁的时候”。故填sixties。31.Many gathered in the hall to welcome the new year,(citizen)【答案】citizens【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多市民聚集在大厅里迎接新年。有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，citizen的复数形式是 citizenso 故填 citizens。32.I admire Kitty because she can three foreign languages.(speech)【答案】speak【解析】【详解】句意：我钦佩基蒂，因为她能说三门外语。句中缺少谓语动词，“speech”为

30、名词，意 为“演讲”，其动词形式为speak,后面常跟语言，表示讲某种语言。情态动词“can”后跟动词原形，故填speak。33.The hi-tech industry attracts many people to work there.(create)【答案】creative【解析】【详解】句意：高科技产业吸引了许多有创造力的人到那里工作。句 中“people(人 们)”为名词，应用形容词修饰。所 给 词“create”为动词，其形容词为creative,意 为“有创造力的”,在句中作定语，故填creative。34.I wonder if you have visited the pl

31、aces of interest in S h a n g h a i.(recent)【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你最近是否参观过上海的名胜。此处是副词作状语，所给单词recent是形容词，副词是recently 最 近 。故填recently。35.The sudden of the pet dog made the old lady very sad.(dead)【答案】death【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个宠物狗的突然死亡让这位老太太非常伤心。dead死亡的，是形容词，形容词sudden修饰名词，dead的名词是death,故填death。36.Ever

32、yone should learn how to b e(d e p e n d)in our daily life.【答案】independent【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会在日常生活中独立。根据句子结构，空格处应填意为“独 立”形容词作表语。independent作 形 容 词,意 为“独 立 的 ，符合句意，故填independent。V.Complete the following sentences as required.37.Both of them are reading the comic strips in the school library now.（

33、改为否定句）of them reading the comic strips in the school library now.【答案】（1）.Neither（2）.is【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们俩现在都在学校图书馆看连环漫画。本题考查肯定句变否定句。b o th,两个都，其对应的否定意义的词是neither,两者都不，句首首字母大写；做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；本句是现在进行时，故助动词应用is。故填Neither；is。38.Charles can memorize 150 words in a minute by using link methods.（对划线部分提问

34、）words can Charles memorize in a minute by using link methods?【答案】How many【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：查尔斯可以用关联法在一分钟内记住150个单词。画线部分为15 0,对数量进行提问应用特殊疑问词how much或 how m any,其中how much修饰不可数名词，how many修饰可数名词，words为可数名词复数形式，故应用how m any,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填How many。39.John reviewed his lessons as soon as he finished his supp

35、er last night.（保持句意不变）John his lessons as soon as he finished his supper last night.【答案】went over【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：约翰昨晚一吃完晚饭就复习功课了。题目要求保持句意不变，故应将主句谓语reviewed“复习”进行同义词转换。go over意 为“复习”，主句谓语为一般过去时，故 go应用过去式。故填went over。40.Our school put off outdoor activities because of the rain this morning.（改为被动语态）Outd

36、oor activities off by our school because of the rain this morning.【答案】were put【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：因为今天早上下雨，我们学校推迟了户外活动。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改成一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was+done。主 语 Outdoor activities”是复数，be动词用were；put过去分词是pul。故填were put。41.My friend Mary asked me,“Have you done anything to solve the problem?(改

37、为宾语从句)My friend Mary asked me I done anything to solve the problem.【答案】Q).if/whether(2).had【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的朋友玛丽问我：“你做了什么来解决这个问题吗？”根据题意是变成宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据直接引语是一般疑问句，用 if或 whether来引导，主句的谓语动词是asked是过去式,从句用相应的过去时态，根 据 Have you done anything to solve the problem?”是现在完成时，从句的时态用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。故填if

38、/whether；had。42.Put the milk into the fridge,or it will go bad.(保持句意基本不变)The milk will go bad you put it into the fridge.【答案】(1).if(2).dont【解析】【详解】句意：把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则会变质的。根据原句的句意可知，该句子表达的是 如果你不把牛奶放进冰箱里，它就会变质，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循 主将从现 原则，第一空填if；从句部分用一般现在时，put是实义动词，主语是yo u,表示否定要借助助动词dont。故填if；don t。43.full of f

39、un,my life,regularly,makes,playing basketball(连词成句)【答案】Playing basketball regularly makes my life full of fun.【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：定期打篮球让我的生活充满乐趣。副词regularly修饰动名词短语playing basketball,位于其后面；动名词短语playing basketball regularly作主语；make+名词+形容词，表示使某物.，make my life fullof fun 让我的生活充满乐趣，故填 Playing basketball regul

40、arly makes my life full of fun.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehension.A.Choose the best answer.Many artists include drawing of nature in their works.But the results can be very different.Here are four of themost famous.Stanislaw Witkiewicz(1885-1939)was a Polish artist.You often see his

41、paintings in art galleries in Poland.Many people like Witkiewicz paintings of peoples faces,but I prefer his paintings of nature and landscapes.Thisone(painted in 1907)shows the Hinczow Lakes in the Tatra mountains.I like this painting because of the green fieldsand blue water-Id love to go there.Ja

42、panese art is famous for landscape paintings.You can often see sea and sky,and mountains and trees.AndoHiroshigo worked in the nineteenth century and hes one of Japans most famous artists.He printed and soldthousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime.However,he was poor when he died.Beatriz Milhaz

43、es is a Braziliann artist from Rio de Janeiro.Shes famous fbr her colorful paintings of flowersand interesting shapes.She also makes sculptures with different types of natural and man-made materials.Personally,I like all her works,though I prefer her paintings.Vincent van Gogh,the famous Dutch artis

44、t,made eleven paintings of sunflowers.They were his favouritepaintings because he loved the color yellow.I prefer his other paintings,but many people love these ones.Nowadays,you see them on cards,postcards,and T-shirts.Van Gogh died with no money,but in 1987,someone bought the lastsunflower paintin

45、g for$49 million.44.The writer prefers Stanislaw Witkiewiczs painting of very much.A.peoples faces B.nature and landscapes C.art galleries D.lakes and people45.lived a hard life although he sold a lot of beautiful works.A.Vincent van Gogh B.Ando HiroshigeC.Beatriz Milhazes D.Stanislaw Witkiewicz46.T

46、he underlined word Personally”most probably means”.A.In my opinion B.In fact C.In time D.In a way47.Which of the following is True about Vincent van Gogh?A.He was a great Asian artist.C.His favourite colour was yellow.B.He sold eleven paintings of sunflowers.D.He paid$49 million for the last sunflow

47、er painting.48.The best title of the passage is probably”A.Paintings of peopleB.Beautiful landscapes C.Nature in artD.Hard life of the artists49.Which of the following shows the correct match of the picture to its painter?A.Vincent van GoghB.Stanislaw Witkiewicz49.DBeatriz Milhazes【答案】44.B 45.B 46.A

48、 47.C 48.C【解析】本文介绍了许多艺术家创作了以自然为主要内容的作品,但他们的作品差别很大。列举了四位艺术大师维特凯维奇、安藤广重、比特利兹 米拉塞斯和文森特 梵高的作品进行比较。【4 4 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Many people like Witkiewicz paintings of peoples faces,but I prefer his paintings of natureand landscapes.”可知，作者非常喜欢斯坦尼斯劳维特基维茨的自然和风景画。故选B。【4 5 题详解】细节理解题。根 据”.Ando Hiroshigo.He printed and

49、sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime.However,he was poor when he died.,可知，Ando Hiroshigo（安藤广重）虽然卖了很多漂亮的作品，但生活很艰苦。故选B o【4 6 题详解】词句猜测题。根 据“I like all her works,though I prefer her paintings.我喜欢她的所有作品，尽管我更喜欢她的画。可知，Personally意思是“就个人而言”，选项A“在我看来，依我看”和“Personally”意思相近。故选A。【4 7 题详解】细节理解题。根据 u

50、 Vincent van Gogh,the famous Dutch artist,made eleven paintings of sunflowers.They were hisfavourite paintings because he loved the color yellow.w 可知，Vincent van Gogh（文森特梵高）最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选C。【48题详解】最佳标题题。根 据 Many artists include drawing of nature in their works.But the results can be very different.Here