八年级英语下册任务型阅读总复习例题、习题.pdf

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1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读总复习经典例题、习 题(word)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of your

2、classmates?If you discover that you have problems (get)on with your classmates or friends,themost important thing (learn)is tolerance(宽 容).Tolerance is the ability to realizeand respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it isimportant to learn to live happily

3、 with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone mayhelp you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly meanthat it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,(A)“Tr

4、eat others how you want to be treated.If youtolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.(B)现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respect thedifferences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyones life ea

5、sier.(C)学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in yourown school and city can help make a difference.(1)用适当形式填空。(2)把 句 子(A)翻译成汉语。(3)把 句 子(B)翻译成英语。(4)把 句 子(C)翻译成英语。(5)找出本文的主旨大意句。【答案】(1)getting|to learn/learning(2)你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3)Now,no one requires you t

6、o change yourself.(4)Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.(5)The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can helpmake a difference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。(1)句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doings th,做某事有问题，固定搭配。

7、故答案是getting 句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn。(2)treat others,对待别人；how you want to be treated.你想如何对待。故答案案是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3)现在 now；没有人 no one；要求你 require you；改变你自己 change yourself,requiresb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是Now,noone requires you to

8、change yourself.(4)学会做 learn to do；能力 ability；兴趣 interest：与.不同 different.fromo 能力、兴趣与自己不同 作 定 语 修 饰 people,应使用定语从句。故 答 案 是 Learn to acceptpeople who own different ability and interests from you.(5)The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can helpmake a differe

9、nce.位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and citycan help make a difference.【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。2.任务型阅读(1)阅读短文，把 A-D 四项填入文中空缺处(1-4),使短文内容完整、正确。A hobby is something you enjoy doing when youre free Western people like to tr

10、yexciting new things.They like to go on adventures(冒 险)and often do something physicallychallenging(体力寸兆战).They usually do something like handwriting or painting forfun.Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of k n o w le d g e.M a k in g things candevelop our imagination(想象力)and creation(创

11、造力).Sports can help us stay healthy.Hobbies are f u n.S o m e t im e s we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.But I think that if you really enjoy doing something,you should never give up.And then you willhave a lot of fun with your hobby.A.However,most Chinese dont like adventures.

12、B.In different countries people have different hobbies.C.However,some hobbies are difficult to learn.D.For example,reading can help us open our eyes.(2)According to the passage,which of the following sentence is TRUE?A.Chinese people like to try exciting new things.B.People in the USA usually do som

13、ething like handwriting or painting.C.Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.D.Sports can develop our imagination and creation.【答案】(1)B；A；D；C(2)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。A.However,most Chinese dont like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。B.In different countries people have different hobbies.不

14、同的国家的人有不同的爱好。C.However,some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。D.For example,reading can help us open our eyes,例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。(1)根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B o(2)根据前文 They like to go on adventures(冒 险)and often do something physicallychallenging(体 力 挑 战).可 知 西 方 人 喜 欢 冒 险 和 体 力

15、挑 战,和 后 文 They usually dosomething like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。(3)根据前文 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。(4)根据后文 Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好

16、学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选Co(5)根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.,可知 C 选项正确,故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。3.阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在AE 中找出与它们相匹配的信息。A nurse wantedTo work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged

17、 20-30A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；befree on weekendsA teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience：get used to village life；have to stay there for half a yearA volunteer wantedTo help hand out

18、public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 eachafternoon；be outgoing and energeticA kid helper wantedFor looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can drawand sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20A.lisa is a young singer.She loves kids and

19、she is planning to do something for them.She has a lotof free time during the week.B.Sam loves animals.He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekendevery week.C.Judy often volunteers with many of her friends.She likes talking with people and is always fullof energy.She is u

20、sually free after three in the afternoon.D.Ann is 20 years old.She will graduate from a medical college this July.Shes looking for achance to be a volunteer.E.Helen is an English teacher in a city school.She always pays attention to improving ruralchildrens English.She is never afraid of any difficu

21、lty in life.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意思：A.lisa is a young singer.She loves kids and she is planning to do something forthem.She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。B.Sam loves animals.He takes good care of his two dogs

22、at home and he has a two-dayweekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C.Judy often volunteers with many of her friends.She likes talking with people and isalways full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D.Ann is 20 years old.She

23、 will graduate from a medical college this July.Shes lookingfor a chance to be a volunteer,安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E.Helen is an English teacher in a city school.She always pays attention to improvingrural childrens English.She is never afraid of any difficulty in hfe.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常

24、注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。(1)根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士,To work in an old peoples home；be able to singand dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年 龄 20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄2 0,可知她可以当护士。故选De(2)根据 A volunteer wanted 招 聘 志 愿 者,For caring for homeless dog

25、s；be kind toanimals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。(3)根据 A teacher wanted 招 聘 老 师,7b teach English in a small village；have goodteaching experience；get used to v川 age life；have to stay there for half a year 在个/卜村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里

26、一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。(4)根据 A volunteer wanted 照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited(公益的)posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic 帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4 点 到 5 点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选Co(5)根据 A kid helper wanted 招聘儿童帮手;For looking after stay-at home children(留守J

27、L童)；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。4.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Cats can bring illness.B.Keepi

28、ng a cat is good for you.C.You should let your cat inside.D.Going outside is bad for cats,too.E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F.Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.Many kinds of birds live in the United States,but the number of the birds is becoming smallerevery year.One of

29、the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats.By keeping your petcats in your home,you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.Of the 90 million pet cats in this country,about two-thirds are allowed to go outside.It is saidthat these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each

30、year,as well as billions of small animals suchas rabbits and field mice.They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard,and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations.Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife,its also bad for the catsthem

31、selves.Outdoor cats can get sick very easily.They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals.In fact,outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five,whileindoor cats often live to be 17 or older.Keep your pet cat inside!If you raise a young cat,its your duty to let it play insi

32、de.【答案】E；F；A；D；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A.Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B.Keeping a cat is good for you,养猫对你有好处。C.You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D.Going outside is bad for cats,too.外出对猫有坏处。E.The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F.

33、Cats kill many birds and small animals every year,每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。(1)根据文章提到的 but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故 选 E。(2)根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。(3)根据文章提到的 They can also bring ill

34、ness to the animals that live in peoplesyard可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。(4)根据文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwildhfe可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。(5)根据文段提到的Keep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。5.下面是5 个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建

35、议配对。某报刊编辑的建议：A.Dont worry.A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.B.Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C.When you feel angry,you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B.Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C.When you feel angry

36、,you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D.Dont worry.Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.E.Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out.Also,you can ask a teacher to talkto your parents about the after-school activities.

37、(1)Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends.That in akes them think Im notfriendly.(2)Im new at this school.I have no friends.I always feel lonely.No classmates play with meafter class.What should I do?(3)In my teachers eyes,Im a good student.But I often worry about my schoolwork.(4)I wa

38、nt to join in some after-school activities,but my parents think they are too dangerousand they dont let me go out alone.(5)My mother gets me to take piano lessons.She makes a rule that I must practice two hoursa day.I really do my best,but still I cant play well.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：

39、本文讲述了 5 个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。(1)根据文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。(2)根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class,没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。(3)根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。(4)根据文段提到I want

40、 to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E o(5)根据文段提到的I really do my best,but still I cant play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。6.根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。Canada is a big country with a large area,but it has a small population.It lies i

41、n North Americawith oceans around it in three directions except in the south,where the United States is.TheGreat Lakes are between Canada and the United States.There are many lakes and islands in thecoastal areas.Canadians care about the environment very much.The government and the peoplein Canada t

42、ry their best to protect the environment.So in Canada,the air is fresh,the water isclean,and the sky is blue.Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time torelax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area.It is wet in the west and east,but cold inthe north

43、 and south.Canada is rich in natural resources,such as forests,fresh water;coal,oil,andso on.Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat.There aremany big farms there.The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough goodfood for their daily life.Indus

44、try in this country is well developed and the transportation is veryconvenient.Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world.Canadians enjoy themselvesand live a happy life.Information CardNatural resources in Canada_,fresh water,coal,oil,etc.Where are many lakes and islands?Where does the

45、 farmland mainly lie?The climate in the west and eastThe climate in the north and southIts cold.The best in the world:答案】Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；Its wet/Wet；Living surroundings inCanada【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。(1)根据 Canada is rich in natural resources,such as forests,fresh wat

46、er;coal,oil,and so on,可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests。(2)根据 There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas,可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areaso(3)根据 Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是In the south。(4)根 据 It is wet in the west

47、and e a st,可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是Its wet/Wet。(5)根据 Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world,可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的，故答案是Living surroundings in Canada。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7,阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank Emily和 Jo e 五人信息，请 从 AF

48、选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。Thanksgiving Day is coming.Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present.But heonly has$60.His grandmas eyesight is so poor that she sometimes can*t see the clock clearly.Fathers Day is several days away.Ann is thinking about the gift for her father.Herfather is a sports

49、lover.He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends.But he alwayssuffers from back pain from biking.Franks grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter;but they have noheating system in the room.Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm allnight long.Emilys au

50、nt is a writer.Emily decides to give her a present.But she can only affordthings that cost less than$40.Joes fathers birthday is coming.Joe wants to buy a gift for him with$1,800 she madefrom the part-time job.Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time totime.A Price:$1,699