八年级英语下册任务型阅读英语期末复习.pdf

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1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读英语期末复习(word)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读Dear Cousin,As you know,I will graduate(毕 业)in a few months and I cant decide what I should doafter graduation.I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina.Im sure it will be fantastic.ButI just found out that I have been accepted for the inte

2、rnship(实习期)at American Airlines.If Iwork hard,perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to anotherstudent last summer.Both are great,but I really need your help in making the right decision.If I travel to Argentina,I can relax and have fhn with my friends.I have never t

3、aken a holidaywith them and this might be the last time we can all travel together.Once I start working,itwill be difficult to find so much time for a holiday.As for the internship,if I take it,I probablywont get any time to relax.I will have to start the day after graduation and Ill be busy working

4、all the time.It will be very stressful(有 压 力).Despite(尽 管)the tress,it w川 be a good start for me to work for AmericanAirlines.Although I wont get paid,I will get experience.However,travelling to American willlet me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanishskill

5、s.I also promised my ends that I would go with them.I really dont want to them down(让 失望).What should I do?lm looking forward to your advice.Yours.Susan根据材料内容完成下列任务。(1)Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?(2)If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines,when should she start to work?(

6、3)If Susan works hard during the internship,she may get a job and some money.(4)The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish.(5)Susan wrote this letter mainly to_.A.say sorry to her cousinB.offer help to her cousinC.ask her cousin for adviceD.say thank you to her cousin【答案】(1)No,she hasnt.

7、(2)The day after graduation.(3)0(4)0(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。(1)细节理解题，根据第二段 I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be thelast time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No,she hasnt.(2)细节理解题，根据第一段 As you know,I will graduate(毕 业)in a few months and Icant decide what I should

8、do after graduation.可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填 The day aftergraduation.(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Although I wont get paid,I will get experience.可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。(4)细节理解题,根据第三段 However,travelling to American will let me practise mySpanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills 可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错

9、误。(5)主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。2.阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A-E 五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。Develop an ear for that language.This means that you should always listen to what othersare saying and then repeat it.For everything that you have in your house,label（贝占标

10、签）its name in this language.You canplace these labels in your living room,kitchen,and even the bathroom.You would be surprisedby how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this method.Find some books to read.You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that youreinterested in.Y

11、ou should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.So try to make more friendsand find a partner to help you.You will find you can talk with others in that language more andmore fluently（流利地）.If all these meth

12、ods cant help you,take some training classes.It may cost you a little bit ofmoney,but they can really take your language learning to a new level.A.Do some readingB.Put labels on things you haveC.Have training classesD.Practice with a partnerE.Listen and repeat【答案】E；B；A；D；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。A.Do s

13、ome reading 阅读。B.Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。C.Have training classes 上训练课。D.Practice with a partner 和同伴练习。E.Listen and repeat 听并且重复。(1)根据 This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。(2)根据 For everything that you have in your house

14、,label(贴标签)its name in thislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。(3)根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。(4)根据 One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴,故选 D。(5)根据 If all these methods cant help you,take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3.阅读下面

15、短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺(其中有两个选项多余)。In the 13th century,the famous Italian traveler;Marco Polo,traveled a long way to China.During his stay in China,he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was thatthe Chinese used paper money.In Western countries,people did not use paper

16、 money until the15th c e n t u r y.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago.He made it from wood.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will notbe any trees left on the ea

17、rth.Every day,people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper.It takes17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow,we must start using less paper now.If wedont,we will not have enough time to grow more

18、 trees to take the place of those we use forpaper.We can use both sides of every piece of paper,especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cottonhandkerchiefs and not paper ones.When we go shopping,we can use fewer paper bags

19、.If theshop assistant does give us a paper bag,we can save it and reuse it later.If we all think carefully,we can help protect trees.But we should do it now,before itis too late.【答案】C:D：A；E;B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树A.Now paper still comes from trees.B.Everyone can help to save paper.C

20、.However;people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E.So how can we save paper?F.Paper is made from trees.U/-.China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应

21、该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A.Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B.Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C.However,people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在 7 世纪开始使用纸币。D.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E.So how can we save paper?那么我们

22、怎样才能节省纸张呢？F.Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G.China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到1 5 世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果

23、我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要1 7 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。（4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，

24、节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4.任务型阅读（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数 字 8 等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢？请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。In some cultures,the foot of a rabbit

25、is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed tobring good luck.This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe,China,Africa,and North and South America.Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom.It includes two people who would breakthe wishbone.The person with a bigger piece makes a wish.The

26、wishbones shape is just like theletter Y.In old days,old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners.So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）.Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three

27、 leaves on each stem（茎）.In fact,it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.(2)We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A.sports B.culture C.news D.health【答案】(1)C；A；D；B(2)B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。(1)根据 In some cultures,the foot of a rabbit is carr

28、ied as an amulet(护身符)believed tobring good luck.This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe,China,Africa,and North and South America.在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选 项 C 图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。(2)|艮 据 Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom.It includes tw

29、o people who would breakthe wishbone.The person with a bigger piece makes a wish.The wishbones shape is just like theletter”Y”.在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A 的图片是Y 的形状，故选A。(3)根据 In old days,old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners.So i

30、t was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm(魔力).在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选 项 D 的图片是一双靴子。故选D。(4)根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem(茎).In fact,it is very difficult to find a fo

31、ur-leafclover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选 项 B 的图片是四叶草。故 选 B。(5)文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。5.请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第(1)(4)中，并完成第(5)小题。A.Ice Bag Cools the Injury PartB.Keep Still and Rest

32、C.Press Hard with the ClothD.Li代 ing the Injured PartAt school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other.Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.(1)Dont move the injured part of your body.Youd better lie down and rest.(2)Get a bag with an ice in

33、it.Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half anhour.Take away the bag for a quarter.Then put it back on for several minutes.(3)Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area.Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.Dont press it too hard.(4)Put up your injured area which is higher

34、 than the level of your heart.If its a serious injury,call 120 immediately.(5)In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?A.News.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Fashion.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。A.Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位B.Keep St川and Rest保持不动并休

35、息C.Press Hard with the Cloth用衣服用力按压伤口D.Lifting the Injured Part将受伤的部位举起来(1)根据 Youd better lie down and rest,可知 B 选项 Keep Still and Rest 关于休息，rest,的信息匹配，故答案是B。(2)根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知 A 选项 IceBag Cools the Injury Part关于冰袋,ice bag的信息匹配,故答案是A。(3)根据 Tie

36、 the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.Dont press it too hard.,可知，故答案是 C(4)根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice.Dont press it too hard.可知 Press Hardwith the Cloth用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。(5)本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。6.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下

37、面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time.There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from:guitar,piano,violin.There isalways one thats right for you.The following may help you make it.Make a choice（选

38、择）.First,you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to p l a y.T h i s maybe the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you finish choosing your instrument,you need to buy i t.S ome schools willlend students instruments.Or you can buy a second-hand

39、 instrument and its usually muchcheaper.Get ready to learn.After you get your instrument,you should then make a learning plan.You can have personal（个人的）lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school.Play for others.After you learned to play a song for some time,you should start playing for oth

40、ers.Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.Keep going.Keep learning as much as you can and practice often.As you learn more,you will getbetter and better.A.You can also choose to learn on your own.B.If it is very expensive,you can borrow one.C.It is a good idea to start with your famil

41、y or friends.D.To become a good musician,you have to keep playing.E.You could also think about the kind of music you*d like to play.【答案】E；B；A；C；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。A.You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。B.If it is very expensive,you can borrow o

42、ne.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。C.It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。D.To become a good musician,you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。E.You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play 你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。（2）根据下意思：提到学

43、校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C o（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D o【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。7.根据短文内容，从所给的A-F 中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）Science fiction is a popular kind of writing.Many pe

44、ople think of Jules Verne as the father ofscience fiction.He was born in France in 1828.His father wanted him to become a lawyer.At first he wrote plays for the theater.Then,in 1863,he wrote a story called Five Weeksin a Balloon.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories,such as A

45、 Journey tothe Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century,many people were interested in science and in v e n t i o n s.A s aresult,they were very popular.Vernes writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20thcentury and many of them came t r u e.T h e s e bo

46、oks were very successful and they madeVerne rich.20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney.It was thefirst Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon d r a w in g s.T h e main character isan Englishman called Phileas Fogg.For him,the most important thing is to be al

47、ways on time!A.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books.B.But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.C.Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.D.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.E.Jules Verne ha

48、s been one of the most famous writers in the world.F.He described space flights,movies,and air conditioners,a long time before they appeared.:答案】B；C；F；D；A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。A.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Veme*sbooks.八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。B.But from his ear

49、ly twenties Verne decided to become a writer.但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。C.Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.儒勒凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。D.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。E.Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.儒勒凡尔纳是

50、世界上最著名的作家之一。F.He described space flights,movies,and air conditioners,a long time before theyappeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。(1)根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer,可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选九(2)根据上文是 In the 19th century,many people were interested in science andinventions,可知下文应是，儒勒 凡尔纳在他的故事