八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案.pdf

《八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级英语下册语法填空难题及答案(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Which is better,writing or typing(打 字)?These days,many college students have given uptaking class notes by hand.,they type on laptops because they think typing is fast,andthey can t ype(many)notes,But research has shown that taking notes by hand is

2、 infact better for long term memory.In the research,students were asked to listen a teacher.Some took notes by typingon a laptop.T he(other)took notes by writing them down.Then they were given atest.Both groups got almost the same result in(remember)the facts.But studentswho typed their notes did wo

3、rse on conceptual(概念的)questions.Why is it like this?The answer is that writing by hand is slow,but it gives the students moret i me(think)about the questions they dont understand.They are to writedown the main points.This leads to a deeper understanding,say the scientists.However,the students typing

4、 notes on a l a pt op(usual)just write down what theteacher says word for word in class.Although they can write more notes,they just type withoutr eal l y(think)about what they are typing.This usually leads to mindlesstranscription(抄录)/say the scientists.So if you want to remember s o me t h i n g (

5、well),write it by hand!【答案】Instead：more；to：others；remembering；to think；able：usually；thinking；better【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。(1)句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead表示强调,故答案是Instead0(2)句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是m ore,故答案是more。(3)

6、句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listen t o,听 固定搭配，故答案是to(4)句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some.the others,一些 其余的，故答案是otherso(5)句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in 是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是 rememberingo(6)句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time,因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think。(7)句意：他们能够记下重点。be able to 能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。(8)句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语，应使用副词u

7、sually,故答案是 usually。(9)句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie介词，介词后的懂事使用ing形式,故答案是thinking。(1 0)句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better,故答案是better。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词或词组)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位

8、置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.Theydont know how(do)housework their parents almost do everything athome.That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl.One day,her parents went away on a trip,so she was alone athome.At first she(think)she w

9、ould be happy because her parents were not in.Shecould do what she liked.But when it was six oclock in the afternoon,she felt(hunger).Oh,its ti me(have)dinner.Where can I get my dinner?she said to(she).Later she found some meat and vegetables in the f r i d g e,s h e didntknow how to cook them.At th

10、at moment,she missed her parents very much.At last she couldonly go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have same problem.So I think they should learn some life skills,like(cook),tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.They shouldnt dependtheir parents too much.【答案】to do；

11、because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Jo y 的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。(1)句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do s th,如何做某事，可知空缺填入to d o,故答案为to do。(2)句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because,故答案为because。(3)句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。

12、根据后文用了 w ould,过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为 thought,故答案为thought。(4)句意：但是当它是下午6 点，她感到很饿。根 据 feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry,故答案为hungry。(5)句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do s t h,是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to h ave,故答案为 to have。(6)句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself,故答案为herselfo(7)句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜

13、，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入b u t,故答案为but。(8)句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根 据 sam e前面加定冠词th e,表示相同的，故答案为the。(9)句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介 词 lik e,可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。(1 0)句意：他们不应该太过于依赖父母。根 据 短 语 depend o n,依赖，可知空缺填入o n,故答案为on。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。3.语法填空My friend,Jam

14、es,has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe hewants to know what the space is like.He is a cook.He l i kes(Italy)food very much,sohe has already to Italy to study.Now,he is very good at (cook)andbecomes an excellent cook.He will enter a (compete)this year;and it willhim 2.If he (w

15、in),his dram will come true because the first prize is atrip the space and he will stay in an environment with air.James thinks itmust be an (amaze)experience.4.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A young h u s b a n d (lose)his life in a war.He left behind his wife,Mary and his s

16、on,Jimmy.Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard.The wife tried her best tolook after her son with the best(educate).Jimmy studied hard and became engineer.He moved to a city and found a good jobthere.He used to write letters and sent to his mother.He went back home and visitedhis

17、 mother every year.,year by year,Jimmy didnt travel home to visit his mother withmany d i f f e r e n t (excuse).When the mother died,Jimmy returned home(sad).Jimmy saw a box in hismothers bedroom.He opened the box and found in it.There was lots of money and apiece of paper.It said,My son.Here(be)th

18、e money you sent to me.I dont spendmuch money.I miss you a lot.Every time I hear a car passing by,I run out of the door.But itwasnt my son,I saved the money for you.You can use it you get sick.5.【答 案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；w川call；wait【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍

19、了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩。(1)句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前 文 用 som e修饰，因此用复数，故答案为watermelons(2)句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和葛苣。lettuce葛苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce(3)句意：我也买了很多面包片。piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces(4)句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese(5)句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治，many修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches（6）

20、句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。be fre e 有空，主语为你，因 此 用 a r e.故答案为are（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为join（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visit参观，拜访，might后接动词原形，故答案为visit（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。c a ll打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为will call（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。wait等待，wait for等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系

21、，找到解题的依据，准确作答.6.【答案】Before；onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做出美味的火鸡三明治的主要步骤。（1）句意：在开始做三明治之前确保你有所有的原料 此处的”在开始之前 为固定搭配即before you b egin,故答案为为 Beforeo（2）句意：你需要一些面包，洋葱，黄油等等。由于前面有表示复数的词汇so m e,所以此处的onion也要用复数形式onions,故答案为onionSo（3）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。根据后文的T hen可知此处要用连词first,故

22、答案为First（4）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some,所以此处的butter也要用复数形式buyer。（5）句意：在这之后，将它们放在面包上.根据前文的连词first,th e n,可知此处为固定搭配after th a t,故答案为After。（6）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文的连词first,th e n,可知此处为next,故答案为Next。（7）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey,故答案为turkey。（8）句意：最后，在火鸡中加入两勺的调味品。根据前文的tw o可知此处的 调味品 为复数形式，故答案为spoo

23、ns。【点评】考查语法填空，理解句意，结合语法知识，注意单词在语境中的运用，做出单词的必要变形，熟记固定搭配和基本句型，最后使句子通顺，符合逻辑即可。7.【答案】started【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时候开始聚会？所有的客人都到了。固定结构get sth.done表示让某事被做，故填started。【点评】考查固定结构。注意动词非谓语形式的正确运用。8 .【答 案】needs；the；quickest；friendly；form；to make：talking；themselves；Make；more quickly【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就

24、是微笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。making friends是动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needso(2)句意：大多数人都喜欢有和他们一样喜欢做同样事情的朋友。固定短语the same kindof things表示相同的事情，same前面一般要用定冠词，故填the。(3)句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词的最高级，表示最快捷的,故填quickest。(4)句意：当你微笑的时候，人们会认为你对他们非常的友好，很容易与你聊天。固定短语,be friendly to s b.,表示对某

25、人非常的友好，故填friendly。(5)句意：但请记住，大多数人都会避开一张愤怒的面孔的。固定短语，stay awayfro m,表示与.保持距离，故填from。(6)句意：学会与他人交谈是结交朋友的好方法。固定短语a way to do sth.表示做某事的方法，故填to make。(7)句意：你不想一直和那个人说话吗？固定短语keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，故填talkingo(8)句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词，故填 themselveso(9)句意：确保你也有话要说。固定短语，make su re,表示确保，有把握。此句是祈使句，

26、动词原形开头，故填Make。(1 0)句意：没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止谈话。因句中有连词th a n,表示比较，所以此空要用比较级结构，故填more quickly。【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文，理解大意；再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解The Flame Mountain(火焰山)is about 200 km away from U rumqi in Xinjiang.It is in a placewith many high mountains around it.It

27、 is much hotter than nearby places.If you want to enjoythe feeling of a hot shower in summer;its the right place to go!On hot summer days,it can get hotter than 80.Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand andthey will be ready in a few minutes!Does rain help make it cooler?People hardly see rain in 10

28、out of the 12 months in a year.Why?For most of the time,the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.Wecant see any plants on the top of the mountain,only red rocks.They make the whole mountainlook

29、red.In hot air and strong sunshine,the mountain looks like a burning flame.Thats where itsname comes from.(1)How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain?A.A few minutes.B.A few hours.C.A few seconds.D.A few years.(2)Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?A.Beca

30、use it never rains there in the daytime.B.Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.C.Because it often rains there during the night.D.Because it hardly rains there all the year.(3)How long has the Flame Mountain been there?A.Thousands of years.B.Hundreds of years.C.Millions of years.D.Two thousand ye

31、ars.(4)Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain?A.Green.B.R ocky.C.R ed.D.Hot.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新疆的中部有一个真正的火焰山，这座山离乌鲁木齐大约200公里，它位于一个盆地内，四周被高山环绕。夏天是去这里感受桑拿的最好时间。(1)细节题。根据 On hot summer days,it can get hotter than 80.Try to cook eggs or cakesin the san

32、d and they will be ready in a few minutes!在炎热的夏天，气温可能会超过 80o 试着在沙子里煮鸡蛋或蛋糕，几分钟后就好了！可知几分钟就好，故选A。(2)细节题 根据 For most of the time,the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach theground,可知大多数时候，雨滴在到达地面前在热空气中变干。故选B。(3)细节理题。根据 The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth waschangi

33、ng a lot.可知千百万年前，当地球发生巨大变化时，这座山就形成了。故选C。(4)细节题。根据 We cant see any plants on the top of the mountain,only red rocks.Theymake the whole mountain look red.In hot air and strong sunshine,the mountain looks like aburning flame.可知我们在山顶上看不到任何植物，只有红色的岩石。它们使整座山看起来通红。在炎热的空气和强烈的阳光下，这座山看起来像一团燃烧的火焰。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理

34、解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On February 3rd,1949,New York Harbor(港)was an exciting place.Many people werethere to greet a ship from France.On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars(火车车厢)filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America.These boxc

35、ars were from thefamous Merci Train(Merci:a French word meaning thank you).After World War II,a lot of factories,roads and farms in France had been destroyed.ManyFrench people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat.In the winter of 1947,a train was sent across the U nited Stat

36、es,stopping in cities and towns along the way.At everystop,people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine.Farmers gave food.Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things werethen taken to France by ship.By 1949,the French had begun to reco

37、ver(恢 复)from the war.The Merci Train was theirway of saying thank you to America.French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most ofthem were personal,like hand-made toys,childrens drawings,or postcards.But the boxcarsthemselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car,the Frenc

38、h people hadpainted the pictures of all their 40 provinces,with an American eagle on the front.The boxcarswere taken to each state of America,where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seenin some museums.The Merci Trai

39、n came out of the war,but it now reminds the world thatcountries can also work together in peace.(1)Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd,1949 to.A.welcome the Merci Train B.meet their familiesC.have a big party D.start a trip by ship(2)In 1947,a train stopped in cities across Ameri

40、ca in order to.A.give away clothing and food B.get more soldiers for the warC.collect things to help French people D.show exhibitions from the museums(3)The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to(指).A.the American people B.the French people C.the boxcars D.the gifts(4)The passage is mainly ab

41、out.A.the story of the Merci Train B.the history of World War HC.gifts that American people liked D.American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciT rain的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France.很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为

42、了欢迎Merci Train。故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 All the things were then taken to France by ship.所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选Co(3)代词辨析题。根据上文French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts 礼 物 。故选D。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci T rain的故事。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及

43、细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需耍通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。1 1.阅读理解Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show(真人秀节目)？Well,like it ornot,things might be this way in the future.This is because of Google glasses.Glasses are the latest technology from Google.The

44、y havemore exciting features(特征)than you could possibly imagine.For one thing,people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds aroundthem.So if your friend is wearing Google glasses,he or she can record your every move andbroadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.There is

45、 a GP S system in the glasses.So if you get lost you can say OK,Glass,where am I?,and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90.Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.You can tell them what you want to write in anemail and they will type it for you.Since April 16,Google

46、 glasses have been on the market in small numbers.But by the end of theyear anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan.Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not.When someone iswearing Google glasses,it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them.(1)T

47、he article is mainly a b o u t.A.what Google glasses can doB.the designer of Google glassesC.how to use Google glassesD.the importance of Google glasses(2)Which of the following statements is TR U E7A.Google glasses can record everythin9.B.Google glasses will take the place of TV.C.Google glasses ar

48、e helpful secretaries to us.D.Google glasses are sold in the small market.(3)How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)What can we know from the last paragraph?A.People dont like wearing Google glasses.B.People with Google glasses are not so cool

49、.C.People dont believe they can find Google glasses.D.Its hard to find that someone is using Google glasses.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以录音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。(1)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能，故答案是A。(2)正误判断题，根据 Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary.可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书，因此C是正确的，故答

50、案是C。(3)细节理解题，文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三种功能，故答案是B。(4)主旨大意题，最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候，你不容易知道他们戴还是没戴谷歌眼镜，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据，而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文，归纳文章中心。12.阅读理解In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition.Some value it highly,believing tha