八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结及习题(含答案).pdf

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1、八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.lt was 1 a group of homelesspeople sleeping outside in the cold.So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Clu

2、b.At thebeginning,there were only five members in it,but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.ln fact,they came up to me and asked me ifthey could 4 the club!We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals,flowers and even the namesof

3、 sports teams on our rocks.Wed go around the school to 5 people who would buythem.By Christmas,we had raised thirty-three dollars andthen we gave the money to a homeless shelter(4攵容所)in town.We all feIt 6 mat wecould do something to help the homeless.A few days later;a newspaper reporter came to our

4、 school to 7 with us about our cluband took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next day.Latec 9school,joined by three other schools,started a program(方 案)forkids to help homeless shelters.Something as10_ as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that 1dont n

5、eed much to make a difference.1.A.about B.with C.in D.at2.A.show B.club C.party D.magazine3.A.also B.even C.still D.hardly4.A.join B.report C.question D.believe5.A.kid B.find C.train D.change6.A.surprised B.happy C.nervous D.scared7.A.act B.read C.argue D.talk8.A.appeared B.copied C.compared D.imagi

6、ned9.A.his B.her C.our D.their10.A.expensive B.strangeC.hard D.simple【答案】(1)A；(2)B：(3)D；(4)A；(5)B：(6)B；(7)D；(8)A；(9)C；(10)D；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了为帮助无家可归的人，我们成立了一个俱乐部来为他们捐钱。(1)介词辨析。是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面的。about关于；w ith带有；in 在.里；at在 上。故选A。(2)名词辨析。所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家可归的人捐钱。根据后文 RockC lu b,故选 Bo(3)副词辨析。我几乎不用必须

7、问任何人他们是否想要成为成员。“also也；even甚至；still仍然；hardly几乎不。故选Do（4）动词辨析。事实上。他们走进我，问我是否可以加入这个俱乐部。jo in 加入；report 报导；question 问 题;believe 相信。故选 A。（5）词义辨析。我们在学校周围去寻找愿意买他们的人。kid 孩子；fin d 寻找；train训练；change改变。故选B。（6）形容词辨析。我们为可以为无家可回的人做一些事情感到开心。surprised感到吃惊的;happy开 心 的;nervous不安的；scared感到恐惧的。故选B。（7）动词辨析。一个报纸记者来到我们学校和我

8、们谈论关于我们的俱乐部。talk with sb.about sth.关于某事与某人交谈。故选D。（8）动词辨析。第二天照片和文章出现在报纸上。appear出现：copy复制；compare比较；imagine想像。故选A。（9）代词辨析。我们的学校和其他三个学校。故选C。（10）形容词辨析。一些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单。as+形容词+as。expensive昂贵的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的；simple简单的。故选D。【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下

9、文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三.复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。2.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1food/Caw!Caw!he said/lf someone brought me my food every day,Id be very 2.One day,he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）

10、flying by.z/How happy and well.fed it looks/the crow saidto himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeonsthere too.Soon an old man came along and 4 them a large bag of food.After the manleft,the crow flew over to the pigeons./zCaw!Caw!”he said/Can I 5 you?”No,you

11、 cantrshouted the pigeons angrily/We dont know you.”The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n）6/111 paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），he saicTand then the pigeons will think I am one of them/7fter he finishedthe paintin9,he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw!Caw!Give lots to me

12、!”he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.8 flewafter him and made him leave.The crow flew to his own f o r e s t.9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to goaway.They did not AO him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worsethan before/What looks easier isnt always so/he

13、 said to himself/1 wish I had never painted myfeathers grey!1.A.give away B.look for C.take up D.care about2.A.happy B.popular C.special D.surprised3 A.foundB.caughtC.pushedD.followed4 A.broughtB.returned C.ordered D.sold5 A.describeB.teachC.joinD.show6 A.giftB.problem C.accident D.idea7 A.parkB.for

14、estC.manD.crow8 A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.She9 A.OrB.IfC.ButD.Unless10.A.refuseB.knowC.thankD.kill【答案】（1）B；(2)A：(3)D；(4)A；(5)C；(6)D；(7)A；(8)B；(9)C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C

15、、占领，D、关心。根据There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thoughtit was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据 After the man left,the crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向 了鸽子

16、群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。（4）句意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据Can I join you?”我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选A。（5）句意：我能加入你们吗？,Soon an old man came along and brought them a largebag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选 C。（6）句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据Ill paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一

17、个主意。故选D。（7）句意:乌鸦又飞向了公园。根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知,乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方一一公园。故选A。（8）句意:鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was acrow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数they。故选 B。（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候，却让它离开可知，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，此处表示转折.故选C。（10）句 意:由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝

18、，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根 据 they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown,1 when the king got thecrown,he asked himself Is the crown made com

19、pletely 2 gold?Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes,the 4 scientist in the kingdom.Archimedes thought about the problem 5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him.Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it,6 the floor.Thafs it shouted Archimedes,Some of the water will move out

20、when we put an object inwater.The object displaces the water.A big object will displace a lot of water.A small object willdisplace only a little water.Archimedes was very 7.Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown.It weighed only one kilogram.He putthe crown in a pot of water.Five centimetres of

21、 water came out.Then he put one kilogram ofgold in another pot of water.Three centimetres of water came out.Archimedes said to King Hiero,Silver made the crown bigger.The crown displaced 9 water so it was not madecompletely of gold.It was made of both gold and silver.King Hiero became very 10 when h

22、e heard this,and then he sent the crown-maker toprison.1 A.butB.because C.and2 A.upB.ofC.to3 A.brought B.putC.sent4 A.laziestB.silliestC.best5 A.however B.whileC.how6 A.atB.inC.onto7 A.relaxedB.excited C.interested8 A.takeB.weighC.bring9 A.lessB.littleC.more10.A.angryB.happyC.nervous【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3

23、)C；(4)C；(5)B；(6)C；(7)B；(8)B；(9)C；(10)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，国王希尔罗让一位王冠制作者给他做一顶金冠。国王让阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的，阿基米德想出办法解决了这个问题。(1)句意：希罗王请一个造王冠的人给他做一个金王冠，但当国王得到王冠时，他问自己 o b u t,但是；because,因为；a n d,并且。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，第一个空格需要一个连词，表示转折，应填but；故选A。(2)句意：他问自己：“王冠是全金做的吗？A 向上；B 的；C 至 I 。固定短语be madeo f,由.制成，应填o f,故选B。（3）句意：

24、然后国王把王冠送给阿基米德。A 带到；B 放置；C 送到。固定短语send sthto s b 把某物送到某人处，因发生在过去，动词要用过去式，send的过去式是se n t,故选Co（4）句意：阿基米德是王国里最好的科学家。A 最懒；B 最愚蠢；C 最好。根据实情可知，阿基米德是世界上最好的科学家之一，故选C。（5）句意：正当阿基米德考虑这个问题，这时一个奴隶给他倒了些洗澡水。A 但是；B当 时候；C 怎样。根据语境可知前后两个动作同时进行，故选B。（6）句意：阿基米德进了浴缸，水从里面流出来，流到了地板上。A 在；B 在里面；C 到上面。在地板上常用介词。n,故选C。（7）句意：阿基米德非

25、常兴奋。A 放松：B 兴奋；C 感兴趣的。根据语境可知，阿基米德想到了解决问题的方法，应该是非常兴奋的，故选B。（8）句意：阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠。A 带走；B 称；C 拿来。根据语境可知阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠，故选B。（9）句意：银使王冠变大，王冠置换了更多的水，所以它不是完全由黄金制成的。A 更少的；B 少的；C 更多的。根据语境可知，王冠里掺杂了银，会使王冠变大，从而排出的水会更多，故选C。（10）句意：希罗王听见这话就非常生气，就把王者送进监狱。A 生气；B 开心；C 紧张。造冠者用银子代替金子，这让国王非常的生气，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据

26、上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4.完形填空 Monday April 11th CloudyLast night I didnt feel well.I thought I had a 1.This morning,I didnt want to eatanything.So I 2.After the doctor looked me over carefully,he gave me some3 and told me it was nothing serious but I had to 4 in bed for a day.But I 5 myles

27、sons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note（便条）for a day6 and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.lt was time to have 7 I felt a little8 but I only had some noodles.ln the eve-ning,I felt much better.I thought I should9 the text that I should learn today.10 I

28、sat on the sofa and read for an hour.l reallywant to go to school tomorrow.1.A.fluB.coldC.restD.sleep2.A.went to a doctor B.went to school C.went swimming D.went to bed3.A.waterB.coffeeC.teaD.medicine4.A.buyB.takeC.stayD.bring5.A.thought aboutB.worried about C.wrote aboutD.talked about6.A.inB.outC.o

29、ffD.with7.A.breakfastB.LunchC.dinnerD.afternoon tea8.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best9.A.watchB.seeC.lookD.read10.A.OrB.IfC.SoD.But【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)D；(4)C；(5)B；(6)C；(7)B；(8)A；(9)D；(10)C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是四月十一日这一天我感冒后去看病，然后给老师请假，在家休息。晚上我好多了。读了一会儿书。(1)名词辨析。、根据Last night I didnt feel well.我感到不舒服。可知我病了。have

30、 a cold感冒，固定短语，flu 流行感冒，不可数名词，have a rest休息，have a sleep睡觉，故选Bo(2)动词短语辨析。After the doctor looked me over carefully,在医生给我仔细检查之后，可知此处是说他去看医生了。went to a doctor去看医生，went to school去上学，wentswimming去游泳，went to bed去睡觉，故选A。(3)名词辨析。句意：在为我仔细检查后医生给了我一些药，告诉我不是很严重。我有病了，医生肯定给我药治病。water水，coffee咖啡，tea茶，medicine药，故选D

31、。(4)动词辨析。句意：但是我必须在床上呆一天。buy买，take带走，stay待着，bring带来，我病了应该呆在床上休息，stay in bed待在床上，故选C。(5)动词辨析。句意：但是我很担心我在学校的功课。think about思考,worry about担心,write about写关于,talk about讨论,我不能上学，可知我担心我的功课拉下。故选B。(6)介词辨析。句意：因此我写了一张请假条，让我姐姐带给我老师。我不能上学，所以必须请假。a day off一天假，故选C。(7)名词辨析。句意：吃午餐的时间到了，我感觉好点了，我只吃了一点面条。早餐我不想吃任何动词，上午过了要

32、吃午餐，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner晚餐，afternoontea下午茶，故选B。(8)形容词辨析。句意：晚餐时间到了，我感觉好点了，但是我只吃了一点面条。指比之前好点了，可知此处用比较级结构，better好多了，比较级good好，原级，w ell好，best最好的，最高级，原级故选A。(9)动词辨析。句意：晚饭后我感觉好多了，我想我应该读一些我今天学的课文。watch观看，see看见，look看，read读书，read the text读课文，故选D。(1 0)连词辨析。句意：因此我坐在沙发上读了一个小时。这个句子和上文之间是因果关系，o r 或者，连接两句是选择关系

33、，i f 如果，引导条件状语从句，s。因此，引导两句之间是因果关系，but但是，连接两句之间是转折关系，故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍，根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，确定答案。5.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Fourteen-year-old Emma Peters is talking about her coming summer holidays.“S

34、oon it will be the summer holidays again.Im not going away with my parents this year but Idont 1.Im going to 2 my time with two of my classmates,Bella and Lou.Weve just staffed a band(乐 队).We call it Sunshine.I play the guitar and sing.Bella playsthe piano and Lou plays the drums.We 3 i n Lous dads

35、garage(车库)and we also play insmall coffee shops.Were 4 very good friends.Welove and care for each other.l was in a different band last year but that wasnt so much5.No one Wanted to practice.Weve written several songs and we have our own website(网 站).Over the summerholidays we are going to make a C D

36、 6 ten or maybe twelve songs on it.Were not quitesure yet.We havent finished writing all the songs,7 weve decided on the name of theCD.Were going to call it The Red Room.The CD may not make 8 famous,but that doesntmatterwe just enjoy our music and hope to 9 it with other people.I cant think of abett

37、er 10 to spend the summer holidays/1.A.mind B.accept C.compete D.understand2.A.cutB.askC.buyD.spend3.A.riskB.waitC.eatD.practice4.A.both B.allC.neitherD.none5.A.funB.newC.noisyD.strange6.A.from B.overC.withD.in7.A.so rB.orC.butD.if8.A.itB.usC.meD.them9.A.share B.sellC.prepare D.report10.A.rule B.way

38、C.symbolD.reason【答案】(1)A；(2)D；(3)D；(4)B；(5)A；(6)C；(7)C；(8)B；(9)A；(10)B；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲今年暑假我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，而是和我的两个同班同学一起度过。我们组了一个乐队。我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首歌曲的唱片。我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。这张唱片或许不会使我们变得出名，但是没关系，我们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。（1）动词辨析。今年我将不会和爸爸妈妈一起离开，但是我不介意。”m ind介意;accept接受；compete竞争；understand不理解。故

39、选A。（2）动词辨析。我将会和我的两个同班同学一起度过。cu t剪切；a sk 询问；b u y 买；spend花费。spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光。故选D。（3）动词辨析。我 们 在 Lo u 的爸爸的车库里练习。risk冒险；w ait等待；e a t吃；practice练习。故选D.（4）介词辨析。“我们都是很好的朋友。both两者都；a ll两个或两个以上都；neither两者都不；none没有人。故 选 B。（5）形容词辨析。“上一年我在一个不同的乐队里但是没有这么开心。”fu n 开心；new 新的；noisy吵闹的；strange奇怪的。故选A。（6）介

40、词辨析。我们将会录制一张有十首或者十二首歌曲的唱片。from 从.；over在.之上；with带有；in 在.里。故选C。（7）连接词辨析。我们还没有完成所有的歌曲，但是我们已经想好了唱片的名字。so所以；or或者；but但是；if如果。结合语境可判断出，此处表转折。故选C。（8）代词辨析。这张唱片或许不会使我们变得出名通过上下文可知，这里是说我们，故选Bo（9）动词辨析。我 们只是享受音乐，并想把它们分享给其他人。share分享；sell销售;prepare准备；report报导。故选A。（10）名词辨析。我想不到更好的方式度过暑假。rule规则；w ay方式；sym bol象征；reaso

41、n理由。故选B。【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤：一.通览全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做题，先跳出空格通读一遍，了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析，选择答案。联系上下文，结合语境，遵循从前到后，先易后难的做题原则，拿不准的可以先放下，稍后再考虑。三,复读全文，逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯，语法是否正确，搭配是否合适等。6.先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.They also help to keep people 1.The pede

42、strian（彳 亍 人）has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car.You should walkon the sidewalk（人行道）or at the side of the road.Always look 3 before you walkacross the street.If you like riding a bike,dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights.When you ride a bike with a friend,dont lo

43、ok around or talk.If you drive a car,you should 5 at the traffic lights.You must always 6 a seatbelt(安全带).Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in asudden accident.You may not need to take a bus,but 8 if you have to travel in one.Get on or get off abus only when it comes to

44、 a 9.When it is full,dont try to get inside,10 youmay fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.The maxim(格言)for all road users isThinking about others.1 A.healthyB.safeC.happyD.careful2.A.follow3.A.happy4.A.through5.A.speed up6.A.take7.A.half8.A.look around9.A.sign10.A.and【答案】(1)B.ma

45、ke C.break D.passB.happily C.careful D.carefullyB.across C.along D.aroundB.go ahead C.get off D.slow downB.wear C.carry D.bringB.none C.both D.allB.look out C.look after D.look backB.stop C.corner D.crossingB.so C.or D.butB；(2)A；(3)D；(4)A；(5)D；(6)B；(7)C；(8)B；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们作为普通人的些交

46、通常识及如何保护自己的一些注意事项。(1)考查文章理解，根据Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.并联系下文描述，可知此处指的是保障人民的安全，故 选 B。(2)考查文章理解，根据 The pedestrian(行 人)has as many rules to.as the driver of acar.可知行人和汽车的司机一样有许多要遵守的规则，故选A。(3)考查文章理解，联系实际Always look.before you walk across the street.可知此处指的是是仔细地看，故选D。(4)介词辨析。根据 If you

47、like riding a bike,dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 redtraffic lights.A,从内部通过；B.横穿；C.沿着；D.在 周围。结合语境可知此处指的是闯红灯，故选A。(5)考查文章理解，根据If you drive a car,you should at the traffic lights.可知此处指的是减速慢行，故选D。(6)考查文章理解，根据You must always a seat belt(安全带).可知此处指的是系安全带。故选Bo(7)考查文章理解，联系下文the driver and the

48、passengers,可知此处指的是司机和乘客都会严重受伤，故选C。(8)考查文章理解，根据 You may not need to take a bus,but 8 if you have to travel in one.可知此处指的是加小心的意思，故选Bo(9)考查文章理解，根 据 Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9.可知此处指的是停车，故选B。(1 0)连词辨析。根据 When it is full,dont try to get inside,you may fall off.A.和，并且；B.因此；C.或者，否则；D.

49、但是。可知此处指的是否则你会掉下去。故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。7.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。The one thing you will never waste your money is traveling.If you have the opportunity(机会),travel around Europe.You will be happy with how much you 1 by visiting differentplaces.Being able to

50、 go to different countries is so 2,because you can know aboutdifferent languages,try local food and experience different cultures.Its 3 good to live in abubble(生活在泡沫中).Traveling allows you to walk out of your 4 room and have adifferent experience.You may 5 how different you become after you start tr