2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题16阅读理解考点2记叙文(含详解).pdf

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1、专题1 6阅读理解考点2 记叙文（一）（2022辽宁大连中考真题）In a small village,there was a wise old man named Ryan.One day his young nephew（侄子）Keith came tovisit him.During their talk,Keith said he was sad and worried about his little progress in learning the guitar.However hard he tried,he just couldnt improve much.Keith ask

2、ed his uncle for advice.Follow me.said Ryan,and he led Keith up to the high hills around thevillage.This road was long and difficult,but Keith followed the old man.As they got higher.Ryan said that heneeded to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Keith was surprised but decid

3、ed to help hisuncle.With great difficulty,Keith helped his uncle climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried the old man on his back.At the top,sweating（流汗），he put his uncle back on the ground and laughed with joy.“Do you remember the times when you were a little boy?Sometimes you returned home with te

4、ars in youreyes,said Ryan.The other children teased（嘲笑）you.Do you remember why?”Keith looked around and nodded.He remembered that as a child he often played on the hills with otherchildren.They called this hill Mount Impossible,because small children couldnt reach its top.At that time I wasunable to

5、 get here,said Keith.The bigger kids had no problem.”“And today,“said Ryan,“you not only climbed here,but also dragged me up.”“I became bigger and stronger.“Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day,you played on the smaller hills and became better atclimbing.You became stronger.,said Ryan.4Mou

6、nt Impossible became possible for you to climb while youwerent even thinking about it.”1.What made Keith sad and wonied?A.His guitar skill improved little.B.It was tiring to practice the guitar.C.He wasnt big and strong enough.D.Other children often laughed at him.2.How did Ryan and Keith climb up t

7、he highest hill?A.Ryan carried Keith on the back.B.They chose asmooth and short path.C.Keith followed Ryan with great difficulty.D.Keith tried different ways to drag Ryan up.3.To solve Keiths problem,what did Ryan do on top of the hill?A.He introduced some big kids to Keith.B.Heshared his own climbi

8、ng experience.C.He showed Keith around Mount Impossible.D.He talked about Keiths progress in climbing.4.What did Ryan want to tell Keith?A.Rome was not built in a day.B.There is no success without effort.C.The future is what you make it.D.Nothing is impossible for a wise man.（二）（2022 广西中考真题）When I w

9、as in Grade 8,1 had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate,Tony.I have forgotten what theargument was about,but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I believed that I was right and he was wrong,and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right.Ourteacher,a kind and smart lady,decid

10、ed to teach us a lesson.She brought us to the front of the class and placed himon one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large and round object.I could clearlysee that it was black.The teacher asked us what color the object was.White,“Tony answered.I couldnt believe

11、he said the object was white!Clearly,it was black!,Another argument started between Tony and me,this timeabout the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I wasstanding.We changed places,and now she asked me what color the ob

12、ject was.I had to answer,fc UWhite.It was anobject with two differently colored sidesfrom his side it was white,while from my side it was black.Boys,now,what do you say?”The teacher smiled at us.Tony has been my best friend ever since.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:When you di

13、sagree with others,youd better be in theirshoes.That will help you look at the situation through their eyes,and truly understand their ideas and ways ofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。5.What did the teacher do at first?A.She shouted at the boys.B.She called the boys parents.C.She walked ou

14、t of the classroom.D.She brought the boys to her desk.6.How did the writer feel when Tonyanswered“white in paragraph 2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.7.Why did the writer give two different answers?A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.B.Because he changed his place with Tony.C.Because he w

15、anted to have another argument.D.Because he turned around the object.8.What would thewriter probably do after this lesson?A.He would forget the arguments.C.He would sit in the front of the class.9.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Great minds think the sameC.Look at things in another wayB.He

16、 might shake hands with Tony.D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.B.Many hands make light workD.Burn the candle at both ends（三）（2022山东济宁 中考真题）When I got up this morning,I was so surprised to find a new watch on my desk.I couldnt help crying.I lost my old watch last Monday.It was a present fro

17、m my father for my thirteenth birthday.I still dont knowwhere or how I lost it.I felt really sad when I couldnt find the watch.I stayed at school to look for it until very late.When I came home,no one was there.At nine oclock,Mom called back and told me that Dad was hit by a caron his way to look fo

18、r me.He was sent to the hospital.I went to the hospital that night and told Dad I was sorry.I also told him I lost my watch,but he did not getangry.Dads left leg was badly hurt,and he stayed in the hospital for several days.He just came back home yesterday,and this morning I found the new watch.Than

19、k you,Dad,for loving me so much.10.Why did the writer start crying this morning?A.Because she got up too late.B.Because she had lost her watch.C.Because her dad was in hospital.D.Because she was moved by her dad.11.Where did the writer lose her watch?A.Nobody knows.B.In the hospital.C.On the playgro

20、und.D.On her way to school.12.What happenedto Dad while he was looking for her?A.He suddenly fell ill.B.He lost his way.C.He was hit by a car.D.He hit someone.13.Who most probably bought the new watch?A.Her mom.B.Her dad.C.Her friend.D.Her teacher.（四）（2022 四川雅安中考真题）Lucy Brown,aged 12,puts smiles on

21、the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too.She sews（缝纫）blankets（毯子）for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick,feeling unhappy,or losing a familymember.Lucy got the idea four years ago.She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for her friendbirthday.She loved i

22、t,“Lucy says.So,I thought maybe other kids might need that kind of love.Her mom posted（发布）on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who needed care.They collected the kids suggestions.When 20 suggestions came,Lucy didnt just choose one.She met all of theirneeds!She has already m

23、ade more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.Her favorite part is learning about each child.I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,“she says.She tries to design styles according to the childrens interests.On each of the blanket,Lucy adds a hand-sewn（手工缝制的）heart.Thats to let anyone

24、 who gets theblanket know they are loved,“she says.Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy.She now has friends all over the world.UI loveknowing that I can make a difference.Lucy says.Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindnesscan change lives.14.When did Lucy get the

25、 idea to sew blankets for other kids?A.At the age of 4.B.At the age of 8.C.At the age of 12.D.At the age of 20.15.Who made the kids know Lucys idea?A.Her mother.B.Her friend.C.Her friends mother.D.Her machine.16.Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket?A.Because all the kids like h

26、earts.B.Because her mother wants her to do it.C.Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.D.Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.17.Which of the following can best describe Lucy?A.Brave and clever.B.Beautiful and quiet.C.Kind and caring.D.Honest and polite.18.What can be

27、the best title of the passage?A.Small Action,Big LoveB.Giving and TakingC.Mother and DaughterD.Blankets and Lives（五）（2022湖北鄂州中考真题）（Li Lin and Li W ei are on the station platform（站台）,saying goodbye toeach other.)Li Lin:Tell Mum and Dad Fil miss them.Til miss you all.Li Wei:And well miss you,too.Li Li

28、n:See you at the Spring Festival.Li Wei:Take care.Bye!(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.)Li Lin:Excuse me,sir.Pm afraid youre sitting in my seat.Elderly man:Im sorry,young man.What did you say?I cant hear very well.Li Lin:Youve taken the wrong seat.Elderly man:Really?Let me look at my

29、 ticket.Ah,here it is!Car 9,Seat 12A.This is Seat 12A,isnt it?(The ticket officer arrives.)Ticket officer:Tickets,please.Please have your tickets ready.Elderly man:Excuse me,is this Seat 12A?Ticket officer:Yes,it is.Lefs have a look at your ticket.Oh,I see the problem.This is Seat 12A,but you should

30、 bein Car 9.This is Car 8.Elderly man:Oh,how stupid of me!Td better go and find Car 9.(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags.)Li Lin:Wait a moment,sir!Please stay here.Til take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man:Well,thafs very good of you.Thank you.Ticket officer:Yes,thank you,young ma

31、n.19.Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A.They are at home.C.They are at the railway station.20.Who is Li Wei?A.She is Li Lins sister.C.He is Li Lins father.21.A.C.Because he is too tired to move.Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?Because he did not buy a ticket.B.B.They are on the train.D.They

32、 are in a cai;B.She is Li Lins friend.D.He is Li Lins classmate.Because he thinks it is his seat.D.Because he cannot find his seat.22.What does Li Lin decide to do?A.Take the seat from the elderly man.B.Ask the ticket officer for help.C.Change seats with the elderly man.D.Get off the train.（六）（2022江

33、苏徐州中考真题）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for Du Jialei,paper can befolded（折）into anything.There is no limit to his imagination.Du,23,is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO（国际折纸奥林匹克）inFebruary this year.A total of 803 c

34、ompetitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this years event.Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college in 2017,he had enoughtime to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns frombooks.He s

35、pent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists9 designs.Then hemade his own creations.For Du,folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He iscreative as he has been challenging himself to make original（原仓4 的）wo

36、rks.23.What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?A.1st place.B.2nd place.C.3rd place.D.4th place.24.Before making his own creations,Du did plenty of learning and work.A.designingB.cuttingC.writing D.copying25.What is the right order of Dus experience?He took part in the ninth IOIO.He went to Shanghai

37、University.（3）He discovered his interest in folding paper.He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.A.B.C.D.（七）（2022辽宁盘锦 中考真题）Anna is a 6-year-old girl,and she lives in a big house with her parents,grandparents and her brother.“What are you busy with,mom?”Anna asked her mother on a

38、 cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,her mother replied.“Why?the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently.Shes quite sad now.We should take care of her,her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?the girl asked again/4Her daughter passed away a few days ago.Now,shecant do the s

39、ame things she used to do with her daughter.She doesnt know what to do.Even little things likemaking dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now.Maybe you can think of a way to help her,hermother said.The little girl thought about this for some time.She wondered what she could do.She

40、decided to go over toher neighbors house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman came to the door,looking quite tiredand down.“Can I help you?the neighbor asked.“My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.the girl said slowly as she handed a bandageto her neighbor.The woma

41、n looked at the girl in surprise.44Put this on your chest（胸 口）.Maybe then your heartwont hurt so much,the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said,“Thank you.This bandage willhelp more than you even know.26.Who was making supper for the neighbor?A.

42、Annas mother*.B.Anna9s father.C.Anna9s brother.D.Anna grandfather.27.The mother looked after her neighbor b e c a u s e.A.the neighbor didnt want to clean the houseB.the neighbor was too sadC.the neighbor disliked making dinnerD.the neighbors chest hurt28.When the neighbor got the bandage,she was at

43、 first.A.moved B.surprised C.angry D.pleased29.The passage mainly tells us that.A.mothers love is greatB.helping others is helping ourselvesC.small acts can make a big differenceD.children should make friends with their neighbors（八）（2022山东临沂 中考真题）Words in the SnowIn the time of the Yellow Emperor,th

44、ere were no written words.People recorded things by tying knots（打结）in ropes and carving（雕 亥!J）shapes on stone walls.One day,the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a wiseman named Cang Jie.Cang took out a piece of knotted rope,but found it was rotten（腐烂的）.It was impossible forhim to remember the

45、event clearly.Then he turned to a stone wall,but could hardly read the shapes on it.They hadbeen carved by another person except himself.“The ropes will be rotten.And the shapes can only be read by a few people,the emperor said to Cang.Canyou come up with something better?Cang thought over the matte

46、r for days and nights.On the morning after a heavy snowfall,the earth wascompletely white.He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident.These footmarks helped him torecognize what animals had passed by.Cang suddenly had an idea.He picked a stick and drew on thesnow-covered ground.He fir

47、st drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by.But soon,he found this wastaking too much time.He realized that he had to make the drawings easier.All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind.Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on theground easier.To show the sun,for exampl

48、e,he used a circle with a dot（/4点）in the middle.A half-circle and avertical line（竖线）made up the moon.And three curves（曲线）were used to show water.Later,the sun appeared.These simple marks shone brightly in the snow.In the end,Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things.People could easily un

49、derstand thesesymbols.Since then,they have been able to record their own history.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。30.Cang Jie couldnt remember the event clearly because he c o u l d n t.A.record things by tying knots in ropesB.carve shapes on the stone wailsC.read the rotten rope or the shapes about it31.The underline

50、d word“recognize“in Paragraph 4 probably means”A.know B.praise C.accept32.In Paragraph 4,the writer explains Cangs simple marks by.A.giving some advice B.giving several examples C.asking a few questions33.The passage mainly tells us.A.what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show different t