2022届广东省佛山市南海区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、一Ann,do you know what ha

2、ppened to Mike?He fell down when he the school bus this morning.A.went off B.turned off C.took off D.got off2、一Who is young man with long hair?Hes a friend of mine.A.a B.an C.the D.3、Today is my little sisters birthday.My family will get together to celebrate it.A.nine B.ninthC.the ninth D.the nine4

3、、一Who the tennis game yesterday?Jack,he all the others.A.beat,won B won,won C.beat,beat D.won,beat5、He doesnt tell me when he.Ill telephone you as soon as heA.will come;comes B.will come;will comeC.comes;will come D.comes;comes6、is the library from your house?“Its about 5 minutes ride.But I usually

4、walk there.A.How soonB.How far C.How often D.How long7、一 How long has Mr.Br o wn?Since two years ago.A.came to Jinan B.left JinanC.started this job D.stayed in this school8、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough,most accidents can be.A.achieved B.afforded C.announced D.avoided9、一 Today

5、s young people cant live without smart phones.Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go,even while they meals.A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have10、I watch this kind of TV plays because they are boring.A.usually B.hardly C.sometimes D.oftenI I.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题I 分，共 10分）。先通读短文

6、，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A recent survey shows some problems about children飞 using computers.When a group of Children were asked 1they used their computers for,most of them said they usually used computers 2 games.Why?Computer games are becoming more and more popular.A

7、number of small shops along busy streets have changed intosmall game houses 3 more money.These places are always crowded with people especially young boys.In thecomputer games houses,people 4 a lot of money competing with the machines.It is 5 for one to win acomputer,but one can make progress after

8、6 again and again.People always want to win whatever games theyplay.The more they 7,the more they want to win.At school,they have no mind for their lessons.When school isover,they run to the nearby computer game houses.Some of them can get enough money from their parents.But someof them are not luck

9、y enough to get the money.They begin to 8 other peoples money and become thieves.For school boys,its easier to fall into bad habits than into good 9 Bad habits dont come 10 They come littleby little.So we should use computers in a right way,or they will bring many serious problems.1.A.whyB.whatC.how

10、 D.if2.A.playB.to playC.playing D.played3.A.getB.to getC.to getting D.gets4.A.spendB.useC.win D.take5.A.wonderful B.easyC.important D.difficult6.A.tryingB.drivingC.making D.running7.A.loseB.hopeC.wish D.work8.A.take out B.take offC.take away D.take up9.A.oneB.onesC.those D.habit10.A.slowlyB.suddenly

11、C.exactly D.usuallym.语法填空12、Positive（积极的）people are usually happy.They often have a lot of friends.When they have a problem,they try tochange the problem il.a chance.They believe things always work out.But can positive thinking really make someoneslife better?Many scientists are studying positive th

12、inking.They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States.It studies many things,including positivethinking.Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages.First,positive thinking!,good health.Posit

13、ive people dont worry about the bad events in life,so they stay healthy.Positive people are3.likely to exercise andeat healthy foods.Because of this,they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany.His research shows that positive people do we

14、ll in jobs.There are several reasonsfor this.Positive people are creative.They dont expect4.to help them with problems.They solve problems themselves.And positive people dont give up.They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past,scientists thought attitudes,changed.Now,many psych

15、ologists think people can become more positive.There are many different ways to change.Here are some examples.First,think about good events in your life.At theend of a day,ask,“What good things happened to me today?9,Think about these things for a few minutes.Second,findinteresting6,to do.Laugh at a

16、 funny movie or read a good book.Finally,always try new things.For example,you cantalk to people you dont know or shop in a different store.Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7.sometimes.Dont give up or be negative.Take action.Think about the future and make a plan.You canlearn to b

17、e positive.I V.阅读理解AJunior school students in Harbin Heilongjiang had a Hlong weekend*1.They had four days off from Oct.19-1.It wasnot for any festival,but was caused by serious smog.The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2.5 in the air.PM 2.5 is small particles（微粒）of pollution in the air with a d

18、iameter（直径）of 2.5 micrometers or less.Wastegas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2.5 pollution.On Oct.17,the World Health Organization namedair pollution a cause of cancer.To better protect children,cities are taking action.On Oct.21,Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary

19、and junior high schools for two days.Beijing started a program on Oct.1 which has a warning system with four levels.The red warning is the highestwarning level.It means that the next three days will see serious pollution.When a red warning is issued（发布）,schools will dose.If there*s pollution thats n

20、ot as serious9 the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes andoutdoor activities.How will students be informed?“First,the Commission of Education will inform schools online,“Ye Yan,head of Beijing Shijingshanqu ExperimentalPrimary School,told Beijing Times.Then teachers w

21、illtextstudents9 parents.”Will the days off affect the study plan?“Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations ”said Wang Hao,a physical educationteacher in Beijing Chaoyang district.For students in Harbin who had the long weekend,they would go to school on the next two

22、 Saturdays.根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3.Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?A.Because the weather was extremely cold.B.Because a special festival came.C.Because the winter vacation began.D.Because there happened serious smog.4.Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2.5?A.It makes water pol

23、luted.B.People can see it with eyes.C.It only comes from factories.D.It can cause serious diseases.5.When a red warning is issued in Beijing,what will happen?A.All of the work will be stopped.B.People aren*t allowed to go outside.C.Schools will be closed for a few days.D.Air pollution will be seen i

24、n a few weeks.6.What does the underlined word“text mean in Chinese?A.写信 B.发信息 C.写文章 D.发邮件7.What is the reading mainly about?A.What PM 2.5 is made up of.B.How people fight against air pollution.C.What influence the smog brings to school.D.How schools deal with the missing school days.B14 Having a tee

25、nager at home can be a real headache.Many teenagers smoke,wear strange hairstyle and even fight.Generally,they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irratienal decisions than people from any other agegroup,including children and adults.Is it that te

26、enagers are too young to tell right from wrong?Not really.So whatsthe reason?According to Laurence,a teacher from a US university,the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers（同龄人）view themthat is“peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years,they spend more time with their f

27、riends and classmates,and also they care moreabout what they think of them.This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test,a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game.When they played with their friends watchingaround them,they took more chances and dr

28、ove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning.But when they played alone,they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it,a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerator（油门）but a weak brake（刹车）.The“accelerator”

29、is fully developed by teenage years while the brake”is still not fully developed.When teenagers arewatched by their peers,they usually push hard on the accelerator.With their weak brake,it is likely that they are goingto end up in an accident.But the good news is that a violent teenager doesnt neces

30、sarily become a violent adult About two-thirds tothree-quarters of violent youth grow out of it.They get more self controlled.1.What does the underlined word irrational”in the 2nd paragraph probably mean?A.Quick.B.Crazy.C.Careful.D.Correct.2.According to the passage,teenagers often take risks becaus

31、e.A.They like challenging themselves.B.They are too young to tell right from wrong.C.They dont think about costs.D.They care about what their peers think of them.3.How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens9 behavior?A.By using a metaphor（比喻）.B.By giving real examples.C.By pr

32、esenting research results.D.By doing experiments.4.We can learn from the text thatA.teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.B.peer influence has a good influence on teenagers.C.most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.D.teenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their fr

33、iends.C15、At the moment,it may be difficult to imagine,but many people believe that,by the year 2100,we will live on theplanet Mars.Our own planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowed and polluted.Luckily,we can start again andbuild a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like.First of a

34、ll,transport should be much better.At present,our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers ofpeople to Mars-it takes months.However,by 2100,spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.It might take us two orthree days to get to Mars!Secondly,humans need food,water and air to live.Scientist

35、s should be able to develop plants that can be grown onMars.These plants will produce the food and air that we need.However,can these plants produce water for us?Thereis no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars.Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does.This will be dangerousbecause

36、we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent this,humans on Mars have to wearspecial shoes to make themselves heavierLife on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways,People will have more space.Living in allergenbuilding with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible.

37、Many people believe that robot will do most of our work,so we havemore time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to theinternet.They can study,do their homework and take exams in online schools.Each student will also h

38、ave their ownonline teacher called He-teacherM.However,in some ways,life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.Food will not be thesame-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also,space travel willmake many people feel ill.The spac

39、eship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1.According to the text,by the year 2100,some of us will possibly live.A.on Mars B.on the moonC.under the sea D.in the sun2.So far,how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?A.Two or three days B.A f

40、ew monthsC.A few days D.A few years3.In the future,the students on Mars.A.will study mainly through the internet B.will study mainly in a classroomC.will meet each other face to face every day D.needn*t study at all4.Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because.A.only a few people will

41、 live there B.there will be more space and less work to doC.there will be much delicious food D.all students dont need to do any homework5.According to the text,which of the following about Mars is NOT true?A.Transport will be much better and faster.B.We need to develop a special plant which can pro

42、duce water.C.On Mars,we can jump higher than on the earth.D.Food will be much more tasty.D16 The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄榄球）football and it isone of the most popular sports in the world.The beginning of football may have been a game played b

43、y the ancientGreeks.In this game,there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide.White lines are painted in the field to mark off thedistance to the end area.The game is divided into four parts,each fifteen minutes long.The first t

44、wo parts are known asthe first half.There is a rest period（时间）between the two halves.It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.Each team has eleven players.Players are required to wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safeduring the game.Hard hats are worn to protect the head and the face.

45、Pads（防护垫）are worn to protect the shoulders,arms and legs.The football is made of leather and is brown in colour.It is shaped much like an oval（椭圆形）and has white rings neareach end of the football.These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running with it.The most famou

46、s football game of the year is the Super Bowl.It is televised around the world and is watched by millionsof people each year.1.The football field often covers an area of about square（平方）yards.A.120 B.53 C.6,360 D.63.62.A football game from the very beginning to the end lasts a b o u t A.two quarters

47、 B.three quartersC.an hour D.an hour and a quarter3.Why do players need protective equipment during the game?A.To keep their uniforms clean.B.To keep the body safe.C.To see the ball.D.To make them look smart.4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.There was no limit to the nu

48、mber of players in the first football game.B.The American football game is played by 22 players in each team now.C.The American football is brown in colour and oval in shape.D.The Super Bowl is very popular among people around the world.5.What is the purpose of writing the passage?A.To encourage us

49、to learn a new kind of sport.B.To give us some advice on how to win a game.C.To recommend some protective equipment for a sport to us.D.To tell us about a kind of sport.E17、It seems like technology is everywhere.Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everythingwe do.They constantly（持

50、续地）require our attention.We text our friends with them during the day,sleep with them byour beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future,technology will no longer be interrnptini us all the time.Instead,we will use calm technology whichwas first developed by scientist Mark Weiser