九年级英语复习.pdf

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1、conversation n 交谈，谈话 aloud ad v 大声地，出声地 pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音patient a d j有耐心的n 病人 expression n 表情，表达方式 d iscover v 发现secret n 秘密，a d j秘密的increase v 增加，增 长 ab ility n 能力，才 能 active a d j积极的，活 跃 的 attention n 注意,关注connect v 连接 review v&n 复习，回顾 knowled ge n 知识，学 问 stranger n 陌 生 人 relative

2、 n 亲属，亲戚pound n 磅，英镑 steal v 偷（stole,stolen）d essert n 甜食 gard en n 花园 ad mire v 欣赏Christmas n 圣诞节 business n 生意，商业 punish v 处罚 present n 礼物，现在 a d j现在的warmth n 温暖，暖和 spread v 传 播（spread,spread ）stamp n 邮票 b esid e prep 在附近pardon v 原谅 suggest v 建议 central adj 中心的 fascinating adj 迷人的 inexpensive adj

3、不贵的convenient adj 便利的 request n/v 要求 direction n 方向 correct adj 正确的 polite adj 有礼貌的d irect adj 直接的 ad dress n 地址 humorous adj 幽默的 silent adj 沉默的 interview n/v 采访，面试Asian a d j亚洲的 private a d j私 人 的 require v 需要，要求 European a d j/n欧 洲 人 British a d j英国人的speech n 发言 public n 民众 seld om ad v 很少 influen

4、ce n/v 影响 ab sent adj 缺席，不在examination n 考试 exactly a d v确切地 prid e n 自豪,骄傲 proud a d j自豪的，骄傲的introd uction n 介绍 environmental adj 自然环境的 produce v 生产，制造 prod uct n 产品wid ely a d v广泛地 process v 加工，处理 Fra nce法 国 local a d j当地的，本 地 的 avoid v 避免，回避material n 材料-，原料 traffic n 交通 international adj 国际的 sci

5、ssors n 剪刀 lively adj 生机勃勃的historical a d j历 史 的 complete v 完成 project n 项目，工程 pleasure n 高兴，愉快 mention v 提到，说到accid ental a d j意外的,偶然的electricity n 电，电 能 remain v 保持不变，剩 余 national a d j国家的，民族的d oub t n/v 怀疑 frid ge n 冰箱 translate v 翻译 sudd en adj 突然的 musical adj 音乐的 instrument n 器械，工具 customer n 顾

6、客 Canad ian adj 加拿大的 d ivid e v 分开 popularity n 普及hero n 英雄 professional adj 职业的l.V ery few people can p my name correctly.2.The population of the city has i from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.3.The car reduced s and turned sharp left.4.1 ca n t hear you.Please speak a.5.Almost everyone has some mu s i

7、 c a l（能力）.6.The knowledge of g makes you use language correctly.7.Don t tell anyone ab out this.Its a s between you and me.8.The news s quickly all over the area and everyone knew ab out it.9.She received many p from her friend s at her birthday.10.The writer is writing a n and it will come out nex

8、t month.11.Don t（惩罚）them when child ren make mistakes.12.Mr.Smith went to Beijing for his（生意）.13.The thief s food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.14.Teenagers usually a great scientists but d on t work hard as them do.15.There are a lot of flowers in the g.The boy waters them ev

9、ery morning.16.Li nd a（放置）her heavy case on the ground and took a rest.17.A bicycle is often far more c than a car in busy cities.18.The teacher s that we should buy a good English-Chinese dictionary.19.As usual,I wal k e d（直接）home after school.20.He stood up（礼貌）when the lady entered the roo.21.My f

10、ather d id nt come back until 10 pm,b ut（正常情况下）he came home very early.22.To mail a letter,you must write the a and the name of the receiver.23.Can you tell me the c o r r e c t（方向）？I m afraid I have lost my way.24.P me,do you know if there s a bookstore around here?25.He looked sad because he f his

11、 d riving test.26.W e are p of our homeland.27.I ca n t tell the d ifferences between the twin sisters.They l ook（完全）the same.28.W hy did you keep s d uring the conversation?29.His father*s word s had a great i on her.30.My brother plans to t r avel(欧洲)countries this summer holiday.31.Mary lives on

12、a healthy diet.S he(很少)eats sweet snacks.32.1 II give a s at the meeting tomorrow.33.Song Dandan is very funny,and she is a h woman.34.On child ren s Day,we saw many b flying into the sky.35.If you h the ice,it will soon b ecome water.36.W e must c the work before it is dark.37.Mr.W hite is popular

13、with the students.He can always make his classes I and interesting.38.The restaurant owners like to p the walls red to make people eat faster.39.The best-known tea Longjing is(出产)in Hangzhou.40.In autumn,the_(树叶)turn yellow and look nice.41.E-mail English is_(广泛土也)used among young people.42.The meat

14、 is prod ucing a terrib le s_.Please throw it away.43.It took the workers ab out two years to finish the p.44.1 d on t like lemons because they re too s.45.1 served a _(顾客).He wanted to buy some new clothes.46.He is a blind boy,but he can look after his_(日常的)life.47.The bus came to a(突然)stop,and a b

15、oy fell down.48.-Ca n you t the article into French?-No problem.T m good at French.49.R ememb er to put the milk into the f or it will go bad easily.宾 语 从 句 结 构主语+谓语(vt)+连词+主语+谓语 I want to know if/whether she is right.L 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。Jim(be)a worker two years ago.Jim(be)a

16、n English teacher now.I hear that Jim_ cook)d inner tomorrow.Jim(sing)a popular song now.Jim _(be)to the Great W all twice2当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态.He(go)to Hong Kong soon.He(b e)sick now.He said He(read)a book now.He(finish)his work already.he(ea t)an apple just now.3.当宾语从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。Ou

17、r teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.W e knew that the sun rises in the ea三 几种形式的宾语从句 whether,i f 引导的宾语从句He asked me.Do you know Zhang Hua?He asked me if/whether I knew zhang Hua.I d ont know.W ill he come back soon?I d on t know if/whether he will come back soon.只用 whetherI d on,t know

18、_ whether_ he will come or not.与 or not 连用只能用 whetherHe wond ered _ whether_ to stay here the next week.与 to do 不定式连用只能用 whetherHe only cares a b out he can make more money.前面有介词时只用 whether3.由连接代词what,whom,who whose,whic h,及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句Did you know?W hy does your mother look so worr

19、ied?Did you know W hy your mother looked so worried?Do you know?W hose book is this?Do you know whose book this is?Could you tell me?W hat is the matter with you?Could you tell me what is the matter with you?五 宾语从句的连词 1.that Our teacher sa id the earth goes around the sun.主句的谓语动词表示肯定的意思(say,know,tel

20、l,think-)2.if/whether I wanted to know you were at home.主句的谓语动词表示疑问，宾语从句不缺任何句子成分3.what who whom He wond ered you said just now.He asked me was ill.主句的谓语动词表示疑问，宾语从句缺少主语或宾语，如果指人，用 who(whom),如果指物用what.4.when where why howHe d id n t tell me we went to school this morning.一 By bus.六 注意问题 1.1 d on t know

21、 to do it.I d on,t know to do.2.1 d on t know if he(come)tomorrow.I(stay)at home if he(come)tomorrow.*l.W e wond er if our English teacher_to our grad uating party next weekend.If she_,we II be very happy.A.will come,will come B.comes,comes C.comes,will come D.will come,comes2.The teacher asked the

22、stud ents _.A.why did the earth go around the sun.B.why does the earth go around the sun.C.why the earth goes around the sun D.why the earth went around the sun3.The new-d esigned car is on show now.I w o n d e r.A.how much it cost B.how much it costs C.how much did it cost D.how much does it cost4.

23、-I d on,t know _ or not.-Neither do I.You may ask his teacher.A.whether he is at school B.if he is at school C.that he is at school D.when he is at school5.Could you tell me_ you II go to Paris?Next month.A.why B.where C.when D.how6.Be careful!Don,t break the bottle.Can you hear _ I said?Yes,Mom.A.w

24、hat B.where C.why D.if7.Excuse me,could you tell me_ get to the airport?Certainly.Go straight and then turn left.A.how can we B.how we can C.when can we D.when we can8.W hat did your father say?He asked us_.A.how did we fix up the bike B.how to fix up the bikeC.why we fix up the bike D.that we fix u

25、p the bike9.He said that light_ much faster than sound.A.traveled B.travels C.travel D.traveling10.-Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?W ell,I d on t know _.A.that I can finish my work by then B.if can I finish the work by thenC.whether I can finish the work by then D.that can I fi

26、nish the work by then11.Kate asked me.A.if I can arrive in time B.what was wrong with my new bikeC.that we made a mistake D.when are we going to leave12.W hat a great invention!Could you tell me?A.who was it invented B.whom it was invented by C.who was it invented by D.who invented it by感 叹 句 结 构W h

27、at a/an adj n 单W hat adj n 复/uHow ad j/ad v主 语+谓语!主语+谓语!主语+谓语！cold the weather is!cold weather!honest boy he is!d ifference a day makes!1.good advice!ltJ s so helpful to us.A.How B.W hat C.W hat a D.How a2.useful the iphone 7 is!But I can t afford it.A.How B.W hat C.W hat a D.W hat an3._nice child r

28、en Simon and Jim are!A.How B.W hat C.W hat a D.W hat an4._exciting basketb all match!A.How B.W hat C.W hat a D.W hat an 二 各种时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构()l.The light in the room_before you leave.时 态主动语态被动语态标志1一般现在时V 原/vsis/am/are+p.poften,usually,always,sometimes,e v e ry(-)客观真理，主将从现2一般过去时V ed/不规则was/were+p.pyes

29、terd ay(.),Iast(.)()ago,just now,this 3现 在 进 行时is/am/are+vingis/am/are/+b eing+P-Pnow,look,listen,these days,all the time4过 去 进 行时was/were+vingwas/were+b eing+p.p at that time,this tim e+Jd,时刻+过，from.to+过，when+过，while+过去进行时5一 般将来时will+v 原will+be+p.ptomorrow(.),next(.),in+一段时间，soon,in the future,this

30、.主将从现6现 在 完 成时have/has+p.phave/has+been+p.p already,yet,evei;nevei;just,b efore,so far,次数，in the past/last+一段时间,for+一段时间，since+起始时点，7含 情 态 动词can/may/must/should +v 原can/may/must/should+be+p.pA.must turn off B.will turn off C.are turned off D.must be turned off()2.The young trees_planted in spring.A.

31、must B.have C.must be D.must are()3.Chinese by Miss W ang three years ago.A.was taught B.is taught C.was teached()4.Young trees_quite often.A.should water B.should be water C.should be watered D.should have watered()5.English_by many people in the world A.speaks B.speak C.are spoken D.is spoken()6.T

32、he old people_well in our country.A.is looked after B.are looked after C.looks after D.look for7.If the child _,please telephone the police.A.found B.is found C.was found D.has found8.Many child ren in Britain_to have their own bank cards now.A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed9.-Mom,when

33、 can I watch TV?-As soon as your homework _?A.finish B.finished C.is finished D.is finishing10.The flower_ very nice.A.smells B.is smelt C.tastes D.is tasted11.Great changes _ in R izhao since 1990s.A.took place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.have been taken place12.The boy was ma d e_ a so

34、ng for his being late.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang13.A year has four seasons and it _ twelve d ifferent stars signs.A.divid ed into B.is d ivid ing into C.divid es into D.is divided into14.Mark won t watch TV until his homework_.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finishing D.is finished15.Th

35、e newly-planted trees must _ three times a week.A.water B.watering C.be wateredD.were teachD.waters三 主动语态变被动语态l.Ma ny stud ents stud y English.English is stud ied by many students.2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made by them in that factory.五被动语态变主动语态The work was finished by them yesterd

36、ay.They finished the work yesterday.The bridge will be built next year.(we)W e will build the brid ge next year.English isn t taught by me in that school.English is taught by me in that school.I teach English in that school.I d on,t teach English in that school.七 补充部分1 系动词不用被动语态 Cand y tastes delici

37、ous.2.V i 不用被动语态 An accid ent happened this morning.3.个别 vt(fit),表示状态的 have,like The shoes fit me.4.need+d oing=need to be done My bike need s repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.三 课文重点短语1.How can we become good learners?by+ving by working with friend s by making word cards do you improve your l

38、istening skills?By listening to the tape.A.W hat B.W here C.How D.W hy2.too to The boy is too young to go to school.He writes too bad ly to understand.The box is too heavy to carry.The box is so heavy that I ca n t carry it.The box isn t light enough for me to carry.He wa s excited that he could nJ

39、t say a word.A.such B.so C.too D.much3.a little It was a little/a bit cool this morning.There is a little/a bit of water in the glass.4.word by word one by one little by little year by year step by step5.find it adj to do I find it interesting to stud y English.They find _d ifficult to und erstand w

40、hat native English speakers say.A.this B.one C.it D.that一-Is_important_ after class?-Of course.Learn the new while reviewing the old.A.it,reviewing B.it,to review C.this reviewing D.that,to review6.the secret to the way to the key to the answer to7.as well I like English as well.too I like English,t

41、oo.either I don*t like English,either.also I also like English.8.look up Please look up the word“brain/*in the dictionary.一I d on t know what the meaning of the word s is.Can you help me?一 I think you should _ in a dictionary.A.look after it B.look it after C.look up it D.look it up9.take notes 10 k

42、eep a d iary 11.make a mistake in-12.the+比较级，the+比较级 _trees people pla nt,_the environment will be.A.The less,the better B.The more,the b etter C.More,better D.Less,better The more junk food you ea t,_healthy youll be.A.more B.less C.the more D.the less13.be born She was born on April 2,2001.be born

43、 with14.whether or not=whether or not I d on t know whether or not he will come.I d on t know or not.Neither do I.You may ask his teacher.A.whether he is at school B.if he is at school C.that he is at school D.when he is at school15.depend onW hat ab out going out for a picnic tomorrow afternoon?W e

44、ll,it a ll_the weather.A.b elongs to B.happens to C.d epend s on D.make a decision16.pay attention to You should pay attention to getting up early.W hat did Tina say?Sorry,I d id n?t _what she said.A.pay attention to B.get on with C.hold on to D.look forward to People really need to pay more attenti

45、on _ the environment.A.to protect B.to protecting C.protect D.protecting17.connect with Don t connect me with him.18.put on I have put on five pound s this holiday.It s cold outsid e.Put on your coat.(T)-You are used to eating here,right?Yes,I ha ve_five pound s.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put out

46、一W hat are the young man d oing over there?-He is_some ad s(广告)A.putting on B.putting up C.putting off D.putting out19.lay out20.dress up Girls like d ressing up.dress up as He often dresses up as a policeman.On Christmas Eve,my father often_as Father Christmas and gives us gifts.A.d resses up B.lay

47、s up C.end s up D.calls up21.treat treat sb to sth She treated us to some apples.treat as I treated you as my friends.n This is my treat.22.play a trick on sb Some stud ents often played tricks on their teachers.23.lie 躺 lay lain lying Tom is lying in bed.说谎 lied lied lying W ho lied just now?位于，存在

48、lay lain lying The village lies at the foot of the hill.lay 摆放，产，下 laid lain laying lie behindW hen she came back a few days later,she found that all things still_where she ha d _ them.A.lay,laid B.laid,laid C.lay,lain D.lying,lain24.a novel written by.25.main v W hat does the word novel mean?adj Do

49、n,t be so mean to your classmates.26.die v dead adj death nHis made me sad.The ma n yesterday.The man wa s yesterday.27.remind sb of The photo reminds me of my grandfather.28.spread.around29.not only.but also I like not only math but also English.I do my homework not only on weekdays but also on wee

50、kdays.Lond on is famous for not only its tall b uild ings but also its busy traffic.Not only I but also he has been to the Great W all.Not only do I like English,but I also like math.not only.but also either.or.neither.nor.both.and.Not only they but also he_ lived in the city for ten years.A.has B.h