房山区高一（下期）期末英语试题卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2022北京房山高一（下）期末英 语本试卷共12页，共 100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Having worked at 7-Eleven for two years,I thought I had become successful at customer relations.I firmly bel

2、ievedthat a smile and an automatic sir madam and thank you“would see me through any situation that I might meet.Butone night an old woman _2.my faith that a ready but not sincere response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with others.The moment she entered,the woman presented a sharp cont

3、rast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatlyarranged shelves.Walking as if each step were 3,she slowly pushed open the glass door and lamely made her way downthe nearest aisle（通道）.On such a cold night,she was only 4 a dress,a thin sweater too small to button,and there were no stocking

4、 or sockson her legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes,the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables.She picked up some corn niblets（玉米粒）and stared at the label.As I stood close to her,my 5 became harder tomaintainher sweater was smelly and dirty.To my bright“Can

5、 I help you?”she replied,need some food,any kind.“Well,the com is ninety-five cents J I said in my most helpful voice,4tOr,if you like,we have a special on sausagetoday.I cant pay J she said.For a second,I intended to say,“Take the com.But suddenly the employee9s 6flooded into my mind:Remain polite

6、but let the customers know that you are in control.For a moment,I even held theidea that this woman was someone from the head office,7 my loyalty.So I responded 8,Tm sorry,madam,but Icant give away anything for free.”The old woman looked 9,and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf.

7、She passed me toward thedoor,her worn and dirty clothing hardly covering her bent back.Moments after she left,I rushed out the door with the can of corn,but she was nowhere in sight.For the rest of the day,I couldnt drive her 10 off my mind.I had been young,healthy.She had been old,sick and desperat

8、e.Wishing that I hadacted like a human being rather a robot,I was sad to realise how fragile a hold we have on our better instincts（本 性）.1.A.hiddenB.friendlyC.weakD.forced2.A.shookB.provedC.supportedD.doubted3.A.cheerfulB.forcefulC.painfulD.graceful4.A.buyingB.carryingC.holdingD.wearing高一英语试卷第1页（共 1

9、2页）5.A.smileB.gestureC.patienceD.attention6.A.goalsB.rulesC.trainingsD.responsibilities7.A.praisingB.testingC.rewardingD.criticising8.A.curiouslyB.silentlyC.dutifullyD.unconsciously9.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.excitedD.disappointed10.A.behaviorB.smellC.expressionD.image第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共 15分)阅读下列短文，根

10、据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AWe all know that 11(honest)is an important value and 12 lying is wrong,but who can honestly say that theyvenever told a lie?Perhaps we comfort ourselves 13the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are“white lies”;little lies that w

11、e tell to protect others from the truth.BBenjamin Franklin once 14(carry)out a famous experiment to prove that lightning was a form of electricity.Heraised 15 kite with a piece of string tied to it and a metal key16(attach)to the string.When a flash of lightning hit the kite,Franklin got an electric

12、 shock by 17(touch)the key.CThe Winged Victoiy of Samothrace,also called the Nike ofSamothrace,is a marble Hellenistic sculpture of Nike,18was created about the century BC.Since 1884,it 19(display)in the Louvre and is one of the most celebrated 20(sculpture)in the world.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分38分)第 一 节(共 1

13、4小题；每小题2 分，共 28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter a long period of lockdown,now it is time to relax.Head out to find suiprising holiday decorations to warm yourheart and make your season bright.Come on,light shows are waiting for you.Holiday Lights on the BoardwalkTake a walk by

14、the ocean and experience a holiday light display along the Long Beach Boardwalk,dusk to 11 p.m.dailyand weekends through mid-January,from Long Beach to Park Avenue.Free,516-432-6000.You can also check the storefronts along Park Avenue for more holiday lights.Town of Islip Holiday Light ShowBring the

15、 family to see the lights from the comfort and safety of personal vehicles as you drive through the 1/8-milelight display on the grounds of historic Brookwood Hall.Decorations have been given by Parks,Recreation and CulturalAffairs and Public Works staff.Cheap,516-433-6742.From 5 p.m.to 8 p.m.Dec.22

16、;Brookwood Hall Park.Suffolk County Holiday Lights ShowThe Suffolk Countys drive-through display features two miles of holiday-themed lights;opens from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.through Dec.30.Closed Dec.24-25.Tickets will be sold at the gate and payment can be made with credit cards only,nocash,$25;$22 on Dec

17、.30.Monday through Friday:631-543-6622.Christmas HouseIndoor family-friendly walk through holiday experience,highlights include a real snow room;3 to 11 p.m.Monday-Thursday;3 p.m.to 1 a.m.Friday;10 a.m.to 1 a.m.Saturday;10 a.m.to 11 p.m.Sunday through January.Guests must wearmasks,maintain social di

18、stancing and purchase tickets with assigned arrival time in advance online.$30 for adults,$25 for kids aged 10 and younger,631-591-0455.21.Which light show is the cheapest?A.Christmas House.B.Holiday Lights on the Boardwalk.C.Town of Islip Holiday Light Show.D.Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show.22.V

19、isitors can call to get more information about Suffolk County Holiday Lights Show.A.516-432-6000.B.516-433-6742.C.631-543-6622.D.631-591-0455.23.What must visitors do when visiting Christmas House?A.Visit the real snow room.B.Take the family members.C.Buy tickets with credit cards.D.Purchase tickets

20、 ahead of time.BHOW ONE MAN MADE A DIFFERENCESwiss businessman Henry Dunant,at the age of 31,was already a successful businessman.At the time,France wasfighting with the Italian army in a war against Austria.However,he needed the help of Napoleon III for one of his businessdeals.Dunant knew that Nap

21、oleon III would be with his army in northern Italy,so he travelled to the city of Solferino to lookfor him.Dunant arrived on the night of 24 June and found a battlefield filled with 40,000 dead and wounded soldiers.Dunantwas horrified by the scene and was filled with compassion for the wounded men.A

22、t once,Dunant began attending to thewounded men.In the days that followed,he led local people in helping take care of the wounded and dying.They lookedafter the soldiers without regard to country or uniform,saying,“All are brothers!?,When Dunant returned to Switzerland the following month,he wrote a

23、 book about his experience called A Memory ofSolferino.Within the book,he described the battle,its costs,and the chaotic circumstances afterwards.He also developed theidea that in the future,a neutral organization should exist to provide care to wounded soldiers.Dunant began to travelthrough Europe

24、to distribute the book and promote his ideas.His book was largely positively received.This eventually led tothe forming of the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863.The first act of the Red Cross was to organize an international conference(the Geneva Convention)where countriesadopted guid

25、elines and measures for protecting the wounded and medical workers during and after battles.While the RedCross is mostly tasked with helping people in times of war,it also responds to natural disasters and gives aid to people whohave to leave their homes.For example,the Red Cross provided aid and re

26、lief after the May 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake inSichuan,China.Dunant himself gave up everything to save the world.His business failed because he was too busy with his work in theRed Cross.Then Dunant had to leave the Red Cross because of a personal conflict.Despite this,he continued to work as avolunt

27、eer,helping provide relief to people caught up in war.In the end,he lost all his money,fell ill,and had to be taken inby a charity.By this time,the Red Cross had become famous,but he was mostly forgotten.In the last years of his life,though,he was discovered by a newspaper reporter.From then on,he w

28、as celebrated around the world as the manresponsible fbr saving many thousands of lives.Though he is long gone,his spirit continues with us until this day.24.Where does Dunants idea of forming the Red Cross come from?A.The encouragement of other devoted volunteers.B.His travel through Europe to dist

29、ribute the book.C.His unsuccessful business deals with Napoleon III.D.His experience to help wounded soldiers in Solferino.25.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A.Dunants business failed because of the outbreak of war.B.Dunant finally left the Red Cross and no longer

30、continued to volunteer.C.In Solferino,the volunteers attended to the soldiers only from Austria.D.Dunant travelled Solferino originally to look for Napoleon III for business deals.26.How does the Red Cross aid people in need according to the author?A.Organizing international conferences.B.Giving aid

31、 to homeless bankrupt people.C.Helping people in times of natural disasters.D.Providing guidelines for protecting soldiers.27.What can best describe Henry Dunants quality?A.Generous and confident.C.Easygoing and intelligent.B.Responsible and selfless.D.Determined and independent.CTwenty years ago,cr

32、ises（危机）like the Californias wildfires and Hurricane Laura that occurred last year could havebeen described as natural disasters”.Thanks to climate change,this is no longer the case.Around mid-August last year,thetemperature in Death Valley once reached the highest ever recorded on Earth.A hotter,dr

33、ier California is much more likelyto burst into flames（突然着火）.The Gulf of Mexico too is heating up.Hurricanes draw their energy from the warmth of thesurface waters and so are becoming stronger and more likely to increase.Perhaps we should call these events in a new term,“man-made natural disasters”.

34、People now play such an important role on the planet.By cutting down forests and digging mines and building cities,weve changed half of the ice-free land on Earth.With our advanced tools,we move around more earth than all the worldsrivers and streams.As a result,all sorts of disasters extend across

35、the line between man and nature.Many earthquakes,forexample,are now caused by human activity.Meanwhile,as the climate continues to warm,wildfires will grow even largerand storms more damaging.Whats to be done?According to some scientists,the best way to deal with human intervention（干涉）in the natural

36、world is to intervene better.Old technologies got us into this situation;new ones will get us out.Supporters of this view notethe striking advances that are being made all the time,in fields ranging from computing to material science.To preventclimate change,engineers have built machines that take C

37、O2 out of the air.Today the numbers are limited,but perhaps oneday they91 1 be as common as telephones.As for me,I think that the choice we face is not whether to change the world;that decision unfortunately has been made.The decision going forward is how are we going to change it.Over the years Ive

38、 interviewed scores of scientists,inventors,and industrialists,and Im continually impressed by how clever humans are as a species.But then the wind blows in smokefrom 3,000 miles away,and Im reminded of how dangerous we are as well.28.What does the first two paragraphs want to tell us?A.Natural disa

39、sters have become much more severe.B.People have changed the earth with advanced tools.C.Natural disasters now are caused by human activity.D.People now play such an important role on the planet.29.Why does the author mention machines that take CO2 out of the air?A.To prove that greenhouse effect pr

40、oblems are solvable.B.To explain that we can intervene better in the natural world.C.To show that technological advances are striking all the time.D.To indicate that new technologies will be very common one day.30.According to the last paragraph,the author would agree t hat.A.we should not change th

41、e world any moreB.we should feel proud of humans,intelligenceC.we should reconsider the way we change the worldD.people should be aware of the potential threat from human activityDMost students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results,they feel that IQ is whatd

42、etermines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other students doing better than them,they usually believethat those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.However,new research into EQsuggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.W

43、hile your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.ProfessorSalovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description.At work,it is IQ that gets you hired,but it is EQ(hatgets you promoted.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey su

44、ggests that when predicting someones futuresuccess,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.Professor Salovey may be correct.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in yourclass,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up fa

45、iling exams?Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.This association can exist,butit is as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.It is genera

46、lly believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.Theyare also less likely to be troubled by problems.On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often haveproblems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situat

47、ions;thus,they have a harder time surviving in life.People generally believe that a persons IQ is determined by birth.However,most social scientists agree that EQ has alot to do with education.Some are trying to study the possibility to improving a persons EQ,especially in terms of peopleskills”,suc

48、h as understanding and communication.Professor Mayer,recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students.When normal students wereintroduced to students with disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the normal students were more willing to help peoplewith difficulties.They also s

49、howed a better understanding of the disabled students feeling compared to students who had notbeen involved in the study.There was also an obvious change in the disabled students9 attitudes.They became more positiveabout life and more willing to try new things.The results of studies such as these sh

50、ow that EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in theworld and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react tosituations in the best way possible.This requires a high EQ-the higher the better.And the fact that it might