成人高考（专升本）英语全真模拟卷二.pdf

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1、成人 高 考（专升本）英语全真模拟卷二考试总分：1 5 0 分考试时间：1 2 0 分钟第一题：Phonetics第 1 题（0分）1._A.w arB.farme r C l arge r D c arrt【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：第 2题：（0分）2.A w h i te B w h i spe rC.w h ose D w h e e l【正确答案】：C【答案分析】：A、B、D三项划线部分都发 w,而C项 发 h,所以选C。第 3 题：（0 分）A de arB.h e art C e ar D te ar【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：A、C、D三项的划线部分发 i e,而B项 发

2、a:因此选B。第 4 题：（0分）4.A.forge tB bornC northD.storm【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：A 项划线部分发 e 而B、C、D 三项划线部分发 C:,因此选A。第遢：（0分）5.A.sw ord B w rong C answ e r D.w e i gh t【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：第二题：Voc abu l ary and Stru c tu re第 1 题：（4 分）I y ou r c onc e rn.bu t h one stl y,I m fi neA.appre c i ateB th ankC.l i k eD.e njoy【正确答案】：

3、A【答案分析】：第 2 题：（1 分）O nl y gu e sts of th e h ote l e njoyA adv antageB fav orC possi bi l i tyD.pri v i l e ge【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第 3 题：（1 分）T h e re ason B e e th ov e n w e nt aw ayA si nc eB th atC be c au seD as【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：第4 题：（1 分）T h e re fu ge e s ne e d many th i ngs.A at mostB abov e al lC a

4、fte r al lD at th e fi rst【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：第 5 题：（1 分）T h e anc i e nt Egy pti ans c ompare dA.w i thB.toth e of u si ng th e pri v ate be ac hto th e c ou ntry i sbu t_h e w as gradu al l y goi ng de af.th e y ne e d food and me di c i ne.th e ri si ng of th e su nth e be gi nni ng of l i fe.C -forD.

5、as【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：c ompare.to.是“把比作.”的意思。第 6 题（1 分）T h e l ast man th e si nk i ng sh i p w as th e c aptai n.A.l e ftB.l e av e sC to be l e av i ngD.to l e av e【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第 7 题：（1 分）Ni agara F al l s i s a gre at tou ri st_T draw i ng mi l l i ons of v i si tors e v e ry y e ar.A atte nti onB.a

6、ttrac ti onC.appoi ntme ntD arrange me nt【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：第 8 题：（1 分）T h e y ou ng man stru ggl e d to w h e re h e w as at th e ti me th e mu rde r took pl ac e.A re fl e c tB re spondC.re sol v eD.re c al l【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第 9 题（1 分）一Wh o h as be e n pl anni ng th e danc e?-Ev e ry one i n th e c l as

7、sA i sB h asC.h av eD are【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：问话的时态是现在完成进行时，答话的时态应与其一致；e v e one 要求单数的谓语动词。谁在筹划这个舞蹈。全班第 1 0 题：（1 分）Nanc y s grade s are re al l y bad 一Ye s.bu t T om，s are.A.badB w orseC w orstD w e l l【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：根据所给的选项及对话内容，后者想说与南茜比起来汤姆的成绩更糟。因是两人之间的比较，故用比较级。南茜的成绩实在是很差。不过，汤姆的成绩更差。第 1 1 题：（1 分）I nsomn

8、i a c an be trac e d to many di ffe re nt re asons,bu t w h at i s_ （2 3）to many su ffe re rs i s th e i r i nabi l i tytore l ax fu l l y and sw i tc h th e mi nd_ （2 4）A.onB.offC upD down【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：第 12题：（4 分）The chairman as well as many other people present at the conferenceA wasB wereC.would

9、D.should【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：单数名词+aswellas等所跟的名词做主语时，要遵循语法致原则，谓语动词应与介词短语前的主语保持一致。又因本题是发生在过去的事实，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。句意：主席和其他许多人都出席了会议。第 13 题:分）What he said severely my feelings.A.injuredB.hurtC spoiltD wounded【正确答案】:B【答案分析】：第 14题：（1 分）My father an invitation to a dinner party,but he it.A.accepted.receivedB.receiv

10、ed.acceptedC accepted.didnt receiveD received.didn，t accept【正确答案】:D【答案分析】：第 15题：（1 分）difficulties he comes across.he cam manage to get them over.A WhateverB.WhicheverC HoweverD Wherever【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：疑问词+ever引导的状语从句，whatever名词第三题：Cloze第 1 匙 （2 分One of the political issues we hear a lot about lately

11、is campaign finance reform.The people who are callingfor 21 usually want the government to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidatesand their supporters can spendO ne re ason th at re form,i s【2 2】for i s th at i t c osts so mu c h to ru n for pol i ti c al offi c e.C andi d

12、ate s h av eto spe nd a gre at de al of ti me and e ffort 2 3 mone y T h e i nc u mbe nts(th ose al re ady i n offi c e)h av e【2 4】ti meto do th e i r jobs si nc e th e y mu st atte nd so many fu nd rai si ng e v e ntsA noth e r 2 5 i s th e fe ar th at c andi date s w i l l h e ow ne d or c ontrol

13、l e d by th e aspe c i al i nte re st grou psn th atc ontri bu te to th e i r c ampai gns.Some ti me s th i s c e rtai nl y se e ms to be th e 2 6O n th e 2 7 si de are th ose w h o c au ti on th at ju st be c au se y ou c al l some th i ng re form.D oe sn,t me an i tsre al l y 2 8 T h e y 2 9 th at

14、 ou r ri gh t to fre e dom of spe e c h i s me ani ngl e ss i f th e gov e rnme nt c an l i mi t any one sabi l i ty to ge t h i s or h e r me ssage ou t to th e pe opl e.I f one pe rson or a grou p of pe opl e w ant to te l 1 th e 3 0 w h at th e y th i nk abou t an i ssu e or c andi date,th e yh a

15、v e to 3 1 adv e rti si ng on T V.radi o,and i n ne w spape rs and magaz i ne s.T h e y mi gh t w ant to di spl ay mi l boardsal ong h i gh w ay s and banne rs on h e av i l y traffi c k e d We b si te s A l l th i s 3 2 a l ot of mone yO ppone nts of l aw s th at re gu l ate or l i mi t spe ndi ng

16、say th at y ou don，t re al l y h av e fre e dom of spe e c h or fre e domof th e pre ss i f y ou c an，t ge t y ou r me ssage ou t.T h e y say th at i n a de moc rac y,th e gov e rnme nt sh ou l d ne v e r beabl e to re gu l ate pol i ti c al di sc u ssi on or th e me ans to di stri bu te i de asT h

17、e y be l i e v e th at,th i s i s most i mportant w h e n th e v ote rs are abou t to mak e 3 3 Wh at do y ou th i nk abou t th i s i ssu e?Li ste n to w h at th e 3 4 for nati onal offi c e h av e to say.Wh i c h c andi date s mak e th e most 3 5 to y ou?(41)A.mone y B re form C i ssu eD.c andi dat

18、e【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：解析：这篇文童是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。耍求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。第2题：(2分)(4 2)A.n e e d e dB.c a l l e dC o rg a n i ze dD g ro u pe d【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撑这样的政治办公室的开销太大。第3题(2分(4 3)A.c o l l e c tB.pi l eC ra i s i n gD,i n c re a s e【正确答案】：C【答案分析】：解析：候选人不得不花费大量的

19、时间和精力去筹集资金。第4题：（2分,（4 4）A.l e s sB.m o reC.f e w e rD-l e s s e n【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：解析：那些在职人员由于花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。第5题：（2分）（4 5）A.e v e n tB.c o s tC.re a s o nD.o f f i c e【正确答案】:C【答案分析】：解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。第6题：（2分）（4 6）A.j o k eB.m o n e yC c a s eD,s i m pl e【正确答案】：C【答案分析】：解析：的确，常

20、常会有这种情况。第7题：（2分）（4 7）A.o t h e rB.s a m eC -a v e ra g eD,o u t【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：解析：另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。第8题：（2分）(48)A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：解析：见上一条。第9题：（2分）（4 9）A.a rg u eB.d o u b tC.re f u s eD,t i m e【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：解析：他们说，如果政府能够限制任何人把自己的观点公之于众，那么，我们所谓言论自由的权利是毫无意义的。第1 0题：（2分）（

21、5 0）A.re po rt e rsB.w a l lC -s t o ryD pu b l i c【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：解析：如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。第1 1题：（2分）（5 1）A.m a k eB.b u yC -pu b l i s hD,l i m i t【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：解析：他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报 纸、杂志等上登广告。第1 2题：（2分(52)A.makesB.hasC costsD loses【正确答案】：C【答案分析】：解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是

22、很大的。第13题：(2分)(53)A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD decisions【正确答案】：D他们认为，在民主政体下，政府不应控制政治讨论或发表意见的方式。这对选民做出决定是非常重要的。第14题：(2分)(54)A.recordsB.speakersC soundsD,candidates【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：解析：听听那些在政府办公室的候选人怎么说吧。第15题：(2分(55)A.senseB.dirtC-moneyD music【正确答案】:A【答案分析】：解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理？第四题：Reading Comprehension第1题：(3分)Ma

23、ns first real invention,and one of the most important inventions in history,was the wheel All transportationand every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of allinventions,because there are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever created wi

24、th wheels.How,then,did man come to invent the wheel?Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavyanimal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it.However,the logs themselves weigheda lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine tw

25、o thin slices of log connected,at their centersby a string stick This would roll along just as the logs did.yet be much lighter and easier to handle Thusthe wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.1、The wheel is important becauseA it was man，s first real inventionB all transport

26、ation depends on itC every machine depends on itD both B and C【正确答案】:D【答案分析】：第 2 题：（3分）It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel becauseA it led to many other inventionsB.man had no use for it thenC.there were no wheels in natureD all of the above【正确答案】:D【答案分析】：第 3 题：（3分）The wheel was probably in

27、vented byA a group of early hunters B the first men on earthC.a great prehistoric thinkerD the man who made the first cart【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：第 4 题：（3分The wheel is calledA-simpleB complicated C strangeD.unusual【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第 5 题：（3分）Space is a dangerous place,not onlv because of meteors but also becaus

28、e of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and this is essential forplants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable Various kinds of rays comethrough the air from outer space,but enormous quanti

29、ties of radiation:from the sun are screened off.As soonas men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecrafts if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage,Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit o

30、f radiation is called rem Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 ream without beingdamaged；the figure of 60 reins has been agreed on The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to besure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well,but the

31、 Cells of his or her sex organs may bed a m a g e d,a n d t h i s w i 1 1 n o t b e d i s c o v e re d u n t i l t h e b i rt h o f d e f o rm e d （畸形的）c h i l d re n o r e v e n g ra n d c h i I d re n.M i s s i o n s o f t h e A po l l o f l i g h t s h a v e h a d t o c ro s s b e l t s o f h i g

32、 h ra d i a t i o n a n d,d u ri n g t h e o u t w a rd a n d re t u rnj o u rn e y s,t h e A po l l o c re w a c c u m u l a t e d a l a rg e a m o u n t o f re a m s.S o f a r,n o d a n g e ro u s a m o u n t s o f ra d i a t i o nh a v e b e e n re po rt e d,b u t t h e A po l l o m i s s i o n s

33、 h a v e b e e n qu i t e s hor t.We s i mp ly do n ot Kn ow y e t how me n ar e goi n gt o ge t on w he n t he y s p e n d w e e k s an d mon t hs ou t s i de t he p r ot e ct i on of t he at mos p he r e,w or k i n g i n a s p ace labor at or y,Dr u gs mi ght he lp t o de cr e as e t he damage don

34、 e by r adi at i on,bu t n o r e ally e f f e ct i v e on e s hav e be e n f ou n ds o f a F 根据以上内容，回答下列各题。Accor di n g t o t he f i r s t p ar agr ap h,t he at mos p he r e i s e s s e n t i al t o man i n t hat A i t s u p p li e s t he he at n e ce s s ar y f or hu man s u r v i v al B i t p r ov

35、 i de s s u f f i ci e n t li ght f or p lan t gr ow t h C i tp r ot e ct s hi m agai n s t t he har mf u l r ay s f r om s p ace D i t s cr e e n s of f t he f alli n g me t e or s【正确答案】：C【答案分析】：第6题：（3分）We k n ow f r om t he p as s age that.A t he e f f e ct of e x p os u r e t o r adi at i on i s

36、s low i n comi n gB.e x p os u r e t o e v e n t i n y amou n t s of r adi at i on i s f at alC.r adi at i on i s av oi dable i n s p ace e x p lor at i onD as t r on au t s i n s p ace s u i t s n e e d n t w or r y abou t r adi at i on damage【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：第7题：（3分）The har m r adi at i on has don e

37、 t o t he Ap ollo cr e w m e m b e r s A.i s i n s i gn i f i can tB i s e n or mou sc s e e ms ov e r e s t i mat e dD r e mai n s u n k n ow n【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第8题：（3分）It can be i n f e r r e d f r om t he p as s age t hat A as t r on au t s w 川 hav e de f or me d chi ldr e n of gr an dchi ldr e n B

38、r adi at i on i s n ot a t hr e at t o w e ll p r ot e ct i ons p ace e x p lor e r sC.t he Ap ollo mi s s i on w as v e r y s u cce s s f u lD p r ot e ct i on f r om s p ace r adi at i on i s n o e as y j ob【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第9题：（3分）Pas s age t hr e eFe e li n g t i r e d lat e ly?Has t he doct or s

39、ai d he can n ot f i n d an y t hi n g w r on g w i t h y ou?Pe r hap s he s e n t y ou t o ahos p i t al,bu t all t he adv an ce d e q u i p me n t t he r e s how s t hat t he r e i s n ot hi n g w r on g.The n con s i de r t hi s,y ou mi ghtbe i n a s t at e of s u bhe alt hSu bhe alt h,als o call

40、e d t he t hi r d s t at e or gr e y s t at e,i s e x p lai n e d as a bor de r li n e s t at e be t w e e n he alt h an ddi s e as e Accor di n g t o an i n v e s t i gat i on by t he Nat i on al He alt h Or gan i z at i on ,Ov e r 4 5 p e r ce n t of s u bhe alt h p e op lear e mi ddle age d or e

41、lde r ly The p e r ce n t age i s e v e n hi ghe r amon g p e op le w ho w or k i n man age me n t p os i t i on s as w e llas s t u de n t s ar ou n d e x am t i me.Sy mp t oms i n clu de a lack of e n e r gy,de p r e s s i on,s low r e act i on s,i n s omn i a,agi t at i on an d p oor me mor y Ot

42、he r s y mp t omsi n clu de s hor t n e s s of br e at hy s w e at i n g an d achi n g i n t he w ai s t an d le gsThe k e y t o p r e v e n t i n g an d r e cov e r i n g f r om s u bhe alt h,accor di n g t o s ome me di cal e x p e r t s,i s t o f or m,good li v i n ghabi t s,alt e r n at e w or k

43、 w i t h r e s t,e x e r ci s e r e gu lar ly,an d t ak e p ar t i n op e n-ai r act i v i t i e s.As f or me als,p e op le ar e adv i s e d t o e at le s s s alt an d s u gar The y s hou ld als o e at mor e f r e s h v e ge t able s,f r u i t s,f i s h,be cau s e t he y ar e r i ch i n n u t r i t

44、i on al e le me n t s-v i t ami n s,an d t r ace e le me n t-t hat ar ei mp or t an t t o t he bodyNu t r i t i on e x p e r t s p oi n t ou t t hat i t i s n ot good t o e at t oo mu ch at on e me al be cau s e i t may cau s e u n he alt hychan ge s i n t he di ge s t i v e t r act.The y als o s ay

45、 t hat a balan ce d di e t i s v e r y he lp f u l i n av oi di n g s u bhe alt h Mi ddleage d p e op le may f e e l s u bhe alt h,be cau s e .A t he y hav e los t t he i r li v i n g hop e sB.t he y hav e mor e p r e s s u r e i n li f e an d w or kC t he y hav e u s e d u p t he i r e n e r gyD t

46、he y be gi n t o ge t e n e r gy【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：第1 0题：（3分）The an s w e r f or p r e v e n t i n g y ou f r om f alli n g i n t o a s t at e of s u bhe alt h i s t hat y ou s hou ld.A w or k har dB.t ak e mor e me di ci n eC be de e p r e lax e d an d f or m good li v i n g habi t sD.s le e p mor e【正确

47、答案】:C【答案分析】：第1 1题：（3分）As f or f ood,e x p e r t s s u gge s t that.A w e s hou ld e at le s sB.w e s hou ld n e v e r e at me atC.w e s hou ld hav e me als w i t h le s s s alt an d s u garD.w e s hou ld hav e me als w i t hou t s alt or s u gar【正确答案】：C【答案分析】：第1 2题：（3分The u n de r li n e d w or d al

48、t e r n at e i n t hi s p as s age me an sA k e e p u pB t ak e u pC.ar r an ge by t u r n sD cau s e t o t ak e p lace【正确答案】:C【答案分析】：第1 3题：（3分）回答下列各1 3：Oce an ogr ap hy has be e n de f i n e d as *The ap p li cat i on of all s ci e n ce s t o t he s t u dy of t he s e a B e f or e t he n i n e t e

49、e n t h ce n t u r y,s ci e n t i s t s w i t h an i n t e r e s t i n t he s e a w e r e f e w an d f ar be t w e e n ,Ce r t ai n lyNe w t on con s i de r e d s ome t he or e t i cal as p e ct s of i t i n hi s w r i t i n gs,bu t he w as r e lu ct an t （不愿意）t o go t o s e at o f u r t he r hi s w

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