安徽省“皖南八校”2022届高三下学期第三次联考英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、“皖南八校”2022届高三第三次联考英 语考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

2、对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Where are the speakers?A.In the classroom.B.In the office.C.At home.2.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Give a speech.B.Have a business trip.C.Go sightseeing in Beijing.3.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doc

3、tor and patient.C.Customer and salesman.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Developing a hobby.B.Leading a green lifestyle.C.Using public transportation.5 What is the man doing?A.Having a conference.B.Taking an exam.C.Doing an interview.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

4、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why did the woman meet the man?A.To make an appointment.B.To see a movie.C.lb give a gift.7.What is the supermarket like?A.It offers various goods.B.It sells goods cheaply.C.It is a big chain supermarket.听

5、第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What does the man like best?A.Sandwiches.B.Hamburgers.C.Steaks.9.What does the woman think of the mans eating habit?C.Exciting.A.Unhealthy.B.Acceptable.10.Where will they go to have dinner?C.In a hotel.A.At home.B.In a restaurant.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What does the man buy a suit

6、 for?C.A wedding ceremony.A.A job interview.B.A family party.12.How much will the man pay for the shirt?A.$70.B.$80,C.$100.13 How does the man pay for the shirt?A.In cash.B.By credit card.C.Through mobile payment.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.How long did the man plan to stay?A.Two days.B.Three days.C.Five

7、days.15.What did the man buy?A.Green tea.B.White tea.C.Black tea.16.How does the man suggest the woman travel to the Yellow Mountain?A.By car.B.By train.C.By air.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.How old is Yellowstone National Park?A.50 years.B.100 years.C.150 years18.How many states does Yellowstone cover?A.2

8、.B.3.C.4.19.Who runs Yellowstone now?A.The US army.B.The National Park Service.C.The native Americans.20.When did the biggest fire break out?A.In 1860 B.In 1917 C.In 1988.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you are looking for an amazing real

9、-life castle here are some good options for you.Neuschwanstein Castle,GermanyThe beauty of Neuschwanstein,perched high on a hill in southwest Bavaria,inspired one of Americas mostfamous castles:Disneylands famed Sleeping Beauty castle.The slender spires and towering roofs are impressive,but nothing

10、compared to the brilliantly decorated interiors.Windsor Castle,EnglandThis castle in the historic market town of Windsor that has been the family home to kings and queens for over1,000 years.The castle is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world.Guests are welcome to tour year-round.When

11、the Royal Standard flag is flying from the castles Round Tower,the queen is home.Eltz Castle,GermanyMedieval Eltz Castle,located in Wierschem of western Germany,was built in the 12th century and is namedfor the family that still owns it today.Surrounded by forest,it was erected on a 230-foot rock an

12、d features eighttowers that sit 115 feet in the sky.Inside,the castle still includes many of its original furnishings.Bran Castle,RomaniaSome people call Bran Castle,located southwest of Brasov.Romania,by another name:Dracula Castle.Ifsjust one of many castles linked to that vampire(吸血鬼)legend,but i

13、ts dramatic architecture built on a steep cliffhelps it fill the part,and the castle does not shy away from the legend.1.What do we know about Neuschwanstein Castle?A.It is the highest castle in the world.B.It is the blueprint of Sleeping Beauty castle.C.It inspired a Disney movie.D.It is plainly de

14、corated inside.2.Which of the following about Windsor Castle is true?A.It is open throughout the year.B.It has a history of less than 1000 years.C.The royal family don9t live there any longer.D.You can see the queen whenever you go there.3.What do the last two castles have in common?A They are relat

15、ed to vampire tales.B.They have special goods for sale.C.They are both located on rocks.D.They were built in the 12th century.BStories about sled dogs hauling medicine and supplies through the frozen wilderness have become the stuff oflegends,but did you know pups are proving just as powerful in the

16、 waves as they are on the ice?In Italy,an elite squadron of 350 specially-trained dogs from the Italian School of Water Rescue Dogs(ScuolaItaliana Cani Salvataggio,or SICS)has successfully been patrolling the beaches,working as lifeguards.300 SICSunits,consisting of one dog and one trainer,are taske

17、d with watching over approximately 30 of the countrysbusiest beaches.Thanks to their willingness to perform,strength,and fearless exploits-including leaping fromhelicopters into the surf below to rescue at-risk swimmers-an average of 20-30 lives are saved annually by thedoggie guards,and that number

18、 continues to climb each year.Earlier this month,when several families,including eight children,were endangered by strong wind and waveconditions while 330 feet from shore,three doggie lifeguards and their trainers rushed in to save the day.With thehelp of their human companions,dogs Eros,Mya,and Mi

19、ra pulled everyone to safety in about 15 minutes.The SICS program is the brainchild of 59-year-old Ferruccio Pilenga,who got the idea that dogs would makeexcellent lifeguards back in 1989 from watching his own Newfoundland,an immensely powerful swimmer namedMas.He pulled a water-filled boat with thr

20、ee people on board for half an hour,Pilenga told The Times ofLondon.44A human cannot do that.The SICS program is arduous.After 18 months of basic training,only those dogs successfully completing therequired steps are considered ready to move on to the more intensive aspects of lifesaving techniques,

21、such asjumping from helicopters and leaping from speeding boats.4.What can be learned from Paragraph 2?A.SICS trains both dogs and other animals.B.Each SICS unit has at least two dogs.C.The dogs have rescued about 30 lives so far.D.The dogs performance is improving annually.5.What is the purpose of

22、Paragraph 3?A.To prove dogs loyalty to humans.B.To show how dogs work with their trainers.C.To explain the cause of the accident off the shore.D.To remind swimmers about safety.6.What do we know about Ferruccio Pilenga?A.He and his children created the SICS program.B.He got the idea when he was watc

23、hing a movie about dogs.C.He thought dogs had advantages over humans as lifeguards.D.He lost his dog Mas when rescuing some swimmers.7.What does the underlined word“arduous in paragraph 5 mean?A.easy B.interesting C.mysterious D.challengingCEvery person yawns.So do many other vertebrate（有脊椎的）animals

24、,including snakes,dogs,cats,sharks,and chimpanzees.While yawning is contagious（会传染的）,not everyone catches a yawn.Around 60-70%ofpeople yawn if they see another person yawn in real life or in a photo or even read about yawning.Contagiousyawning also occurs in animals,but it doesnt necessarily work th

25、e same way as in people.Scientists have proposed many theories for why we catch yawns.Probably the most popular theory is thatyawning serves as a form of nonverbal communication.Catching a yawn shows youre accustomed to a personsemotions.Scientific evidence comes from a 2010 study at the University

26、of Connecticut,which concluded yawningdoes not become contagious until a child is about four years old when empathy（共情）skills develop.In the study,children with autism,who may have impaired empathy development,caught yawns less often than their peers.Studying contagious yawning in other animals may

27、provide clues to how people catch yawns.Contagiousyawning in animals may serve as a means of communication.Siamese fighting fish yawn when they see theirmirror image or another fighting fish,generally just prior to an attack.Contagious yawning is linked to temperature,in both animals and people.Most

28、 scientists speculate it is athermoregulatory behavior,while some researchers believe it is used to communicate a potential threat or stressfulsituation.A 2010 study of budgerigars（虎皮鹦鹉）found that yawning increased as temperature was raised nearbody temperature.People commonly yawn when tired or bor

29、ed.Similar behavior is seen in animals.One study found the braintemperature in sleep deprived rats was higher than their core temperature.Yawning reduced brain temperature,possibly improving brain function.Researchers will do further study on this.8.What can we learn about yawning from Paragraph 1?A

30、.All animals yawn.B.Reading about yawning may make a person yawn.C.Only vertebrate animals yawn.D.Yawning works the same for human and animals.9.Why does the author mention children with autism in Paragraph 2?A.To prove a theory.B.To define a conceptC.To develop the theme.D.To provide the background

31、.10.Siamese fighting fish yawn to.A.show kindness.B.find a partner.C.give a threat.D.escape from danger.11.What can be inferred from the passage?A.More research in yawning will be carried out in the future.B.Temperature is not a factor concerning yawning.C.The secret to yawing has been worked out.D.

32、Yawning can improve brain function greatly.DWhat does it take to become an astronaut?Its a question thats been asked since the start of the Space Age inthe 1960s.In those days,pilots were considered the most well-trained professionals,so military fliers were first inline to go to space.More recently

33、,people from a wide range of professional backgrounds-doctors,scientists,andeven teachers-have trained to live and work in near-Earth orbit.Even so,those selected to go to space must meethigh standards.People who want to become astronauts must be in top physical condition.Each countrys space program

34、 hashealth requirements for its space travelers.They usually assess a candidates fitness to withstand some pretty toughconditions.For example,a good candidate must have the ability to endure the rigors of lift-off and to function inweightlessness.All astronauts must have good visual acuity and norma

35、l blood pressure.Beyond that,there is noage limit.Most astronaut trainees are between the ages of 25 and 46,although older people have also flown tospace later in their careers.People who go to space are usually self-confident,risk-takers,adept at stress management and multitasking.They also need to

36、 be able to work as part of a team for any given assignment.On Earth,astronauts are usuallyrequired to perform various public relations duties,such as speaking to the public,working with otherprofessionals,and sometimes even testifying before government officials.So,astronauts who can relate well to

37、many different kinds of people are seen as valuable team members.Often,astronauts have a background as scientists and many have high-level degrees,like Ph.Ds.Others havemilitary training or space industry expertise.Regardless of their background,once an astronaut is accepted into acountrys space pro

38、gram,he or she goes through rigorous training to actually live and work in space.12.Which of the following is of least importance to an astronaut?A.Normal blood pressure.B.Good eyesight.C.Tough body.D.Young age13.According to the passage,an astronaut is one whoA.is strong and healthy.B.has self-conf

39、idenceC.can work under great pressure D.All of the above.14.Why are astronauts asked to perform public duties?A.To make them famous among people.B.To relieve their feeling of tension.C.To raise their awareness of teamwork.D.To promote public interest in the aerospace.15.What could be the best title

40、for the passage?A.Everyone Can be an AstronautB.The Professional Qualities of an AstronautC.Training Astronauts is Much Easier NowadaysD.Its not Mysterious to be an Astronaut第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most students hate tests.The fear of failing them is really unpl

41、easant.16 Give these four study tips atry and see how much better you feel during your next exam.1.Survey your textbook before you read.Take a couple of minutes to find the word-list,index,questions and other important information.Then,whenyou sit down to study,youHI know where to find the answers y

42、ou are looking for.17.These questions letyou know what you can probably expect in any upcoming tests.2.18As you read,summarize each section of the chapter on a post-it note.After you have read the entire chapter,go back and review the notes.It is an easy and efficient way to review information.And y

43、ou can easily find theinformation you need.3.Make your own practice test.After you finish reading,pretend you are a professor writing a test for the chapter.Review the material youjust read and make up your own practice test.Include all vocabulary words,study questions,and highlighted wordsyou can f

44、ind,as well as any other important information.19 If not,go back and study some more.4.Create visual flashcards.Flashcards will help you remember important terms,people,places and dates.On the front of the card,writedown the term or the question.This will help ensure that you grasp the study materia

45、l.20 Review thesecards and quiz yourself before the actual test.A.Use sticky notes.B.Prepare a note book.C.Take the test to see if you remember the information.D.If all the questions are included,there is no need to worry.E.But there are a few tricks you can learn how to avoid the worry.F.On the bac

46、k write down the definition or the answer.G.Make sure you read any study questions before you read the chapter.第三 部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a small child,I believed wholeheartedly in magic.I was 21 to the r

47、emarkable HarryPotter books.With 22.1 could dig deeply into the magical world and 23 my fantasies.Sad though it may seem,I wasnt ashamed of being 24.I was confident that I would soon receivemy envelope 25 me into Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.So I waited 26.sometimes planning what I wou

48、ld do once I was 27 to be a wizard（巫师）.As youre probably predicting,the 28 happened.The year came and went when I was supposed to29 the invitation.With the 30 of that letter came the loss of all of my hope.And I had to31 that dead dream.The world was ordinary and dull.Filled with a bit of fresh 32,I

49、continued my life.And soon,the dream 33 my mind.34 as I grew up in a world with no spells（魔咒）or flying broomstick,I realized something.Magicdid 35.Maybe it didnt appear in the form that I had 36 while reading the Harry Potterseries,but it was 37 there.It surprised me every time I looked outside at t

50、he great moon and the stars.It 38 me in the form ofloyal friends or caring family.It said hello as I burst into tears feeling extreme kindness or 39.Magicwas joy.Magic was love.Magic was hope.So I became 40 once again.For magic is real,and magic is everywhere.21.A.usedB.equalC.exposedD.addicted22.A.