备战新高考英语书面表达读后续写教学与反思.pdf
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1、备战新高考英语书面表达读后续写学生英语读后续写现状与以往的英语命题作文不同,读后续写要求学生首先要弄懂所给文章,不仅要读懂文章含义,还要理消文章的结构和表达意图。续写时,学生需要顺着文章的思路,根据所给两段首句提示,对其后的情节进行合理预测,用细节描写的方式表达出来。对千这种新的作文题型,学生可以分为三类:l没有思路,动不了笔,不知道如何表达。2.有思路,写作时语法错误较多,词汇低级,简单句居多。3思路合理,使用高级词汇和各种句型,表达流畅。其中相当多的学生续写逻辑不通,痛洞百出;语言表达表达能力极差,不会人物,动作,心理等细节描写,只会用干瘛的对话推进剧 情,更别说书写了。一课堂教学实践l续
2、写要求与技巧首先要学生弄消楚新高考英语书面表达评分原则:内容要点,应用词汇和语法结构的数和准确 性及 上下文的连贯性。第五档C20-25分):应用较多的语法结构和词汇,可能有些错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。学生了解优秀作文的标准,平时就会以优秀作文的标准来指导自己,要 求自己。其次跟学生讲解高级词汇和句型的使用原则:O要具体不 笼统,如形容人nice,要学会细致精确地表达interesting,smart,generous,humorous,warm-hearted等,这些词汇都是学生平时已经掌握会用,只是在续写想不出来,不会用。短语优先:Icant b
3、ear it.-I cant put up with it.f want it.-I am looking forward to it.弃旧用新:Weall have the same chance.用possess代替have,opportunity代替chance。She couldnt correctly pronounce the word.-She had trouble in pronouncing the word.高级句型:把简单句改成句 子句子,句子从句 和句子非调语。最后细读文聋内容,理消思路记叙文思路:1人物(性格特征)。2.事情发展过程(文掌表达意图)。3分析两段开头句
4、子(第二段开头句子对第一段内容的提示与限制。4.细 节描写:心理描写为主(动作,语言,表情和环境 描写为辅)。叙事描写为主(动作,心理,语言,表情和环境描写为辅)。尤其注意语言直接引语描写每段不超过两句,可以用间接引语来替换直接引语。如果描写人物内心后悔或遗憾,尽蜇使用虚拟语气(If.had done.,.would have done.)。2续写训练给一篇文章按 照所讲解的续写要求,学生通过细读文章内容,通过两方面(文章大意和段落首句)整理思路。For many years,I had a recurring(重复出现的)dream.I was a little girl again,rus
5、hing about,trying to get ready for school.Hurry,youll be late for school,my mother called to me.lam hurrying,Mom!What did I do with my books?Deep inside I knew where the dream came from.It was about some unfinished business in my life.As a炟d,I loved everything about school.I loved books,teachers,tes
6、ts and homework.Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)toreceive my diploma.That seemed more appealing even than getting married.But at 15,I had to drop out because my parents couldnt afford tuition.My hope of getting a diploma was dead,or so I thought.Pretty soon,I married and had
7、three children,and I thought:There goes my 小ploma.Even so,I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda,our youngest child,had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)inher hands and knees,which made it impossible for her to function in a normal classroom.I felt really sorry for her and I didnt want her to live h
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