初中英语句子填空专题训练150题含参考答案.pdf

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1、初中英语句子填空专题训练150题含答案1.How fast Ezhou develops!It becomes one o f(l i v e)cities.2.There is a lot of in my hometown in summer.But I dont like days,(rain)3.The basketball player h a s(e a t)habits4.In order to communicate well with foreign visitors,youd better pronounce each word(correct).5.What you u

2、s u a l l y(d o)on weekends?I u s u a l l y(g o)to seea film.6.They(take)some photos of the beautiful city when they visited Beijing.7.I _(real)like this girl very much.8.Ther e(be)football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.9.What a(f un)movie it is!10.Drivers must keep a distance from the car

3、in the front.(safety)11.S a m(c h o o s e)the difficult task because he thought it was challenging.12.When you visit a foreign country,its important to ask h e l p(p o l i t e).13.The little girl helped to put all the books in t h e i r(p r o p e r l y)places.14.Ifs said that your p e rs o n a lity(

4、fo rm)by both nature and the environment.15.If you e a t(l i t t l e)junk food,you will be healthier.16.In the end,he in getting to the small town with the help of the map.(succeed)17.Our cherry tree has been losing leaves throughout the summer.(it)18.The club organizes short trips to the mountains,

5、museums and so on.(beach)19.In America,is the age when one can begin full day kindergarten,(fourth)20.is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.(honest)21.The software should us to create our own videos.(able)22.Roads,bridges,and houses were damaged in the earthquake.(heavy)23.A power cut hit the c

6、ity,leaving many thousands of p e o p l e.(h e l p)24.There are so many people with guns these days,its r e a lly.(f r ig h te n)25.It i s(u g l y)duck I have ever seen.I disagree.It may become a beautiful swan one day.26.He o f t e n(r e l a x)for a while after dinner.Complete the sentences with th

7、e given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：27.The main of the place is the night scene.(attract)28.Nancy can*t go swimming with us because she is ill.(serious)29.Ang Lee,the famous won Oscar again early this year.(direct)30.Many go to the beautiful island for pleasure,(tour)31.Would yo

8、u like to meet new headmaster,Mr.Brown?(we)32.Lisa and Linda had the time of their during the winter holidays,(life)33.Are there any news items in the paper this morning?(interest)34.I will remember this meeting wi t h(please)V.用所给词的适当形式填空35.He cant wa i t(g o)home to watch the football match.36.You

9、 m u s t n t(r i d e)your bike on the playground in our school.37.You had b e t t e r(n o t drink)wine because you have to drive back home.38.Its difficult for me(f i n i s h)the work in two days.39.Dont s p e a k(l o u d)in public places.Its rude.40.All the l e a d e r s(d i s c u s s)the problem i

10、n the meeting room at the moment.41.Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the b i r d s(c l e a r).42.At this time yesterday I(r e a d)books.43.Lanzhou Noodles a r e(t r a d i t i o n)food and many people like eating them.44.Many countries t h i n k(h i g h)of Chinas high-speed railway techno

11、logies.45.Which i s(ni c e)student in your class?46.She was so that she couldnt move when she saw a snake,(scare)47.He was the son of a (wealth)planter.48.My sister is(smart)than me.49.To our,our school team won the basketball match again this time!(excited)适当形式填空（单句适当形式）50.Which language is the mos

12、t wi d e l y(s p e a k)in the world?51.No p e r mi s s i o n(g i v e)fbr anybody to enter the building.52.Some of the swamps have b e e n(p o l l u t e).53.The sick ma n(o p e r a t e)on now.54.We hope that more charity shows(hold)to raise money for Project Hope.55.Every day,some trees(cut)down some

13、where in the world.56.The boy(t ake)good care of by his mother when he was a baby.57.The photo for the subject Na t ur e(t a ke)by him yesterday.58.For a moment he was c o mp l e t e l y(k n o c k)over by the news of hisfriends death.59.These animals are onl y(gi ve)food once a day.60.You look even.

14、Why not go to hospital?(pale)用所给单词的适当形式填空61.Before s h e(g e t)a chance to say goodbye,he had gone into the building.62.The boy k e p t(w a t c h)TV the whole afternoon.63.We were late fbr the film Roman Holiday,but(luck)we didnt miss much.64.Linda,there is only a little time left.We have to w a l k

15、(q u i c k).65.When I got to school,I realized I(l e a v e)my backpack at home.66.My mother i s(si t)on the sofa in the living room.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空67.If you wear jeans,we(not let)you in.68.I had a great l i me(p l a y)basketball yesterday.69.W h a t(h a p p e n)if there is no water or air on the ear

16、th?70.If G i n a(h a v e)enough money,s h e(b u y)a beautiful wallet for hermom.71.To keep in good health,it is b e s t(e x e r c i s e)every day.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空72.Liu Huan is a great(music)who writes and sings songs.73.Like her mother,the girl is interested i n(c l a s s)music.74.The p o o r(b e)al

17、l together in the area of this city.75.Lucy and Lily are twins.Lucy is several minutes younger than h e r(o l d)sister.76.When he came back f r o m.h e brought back some food.(Europe)77.They(f l y)to America yesterday.78.What are your parents doing?-They in the supermarket.(shop)79.T i m(t h r o w)h

18、is bag onto the sofa and turned on the TV.80.At the moment,the s t u d e n t s(p l a n)to hold a fashion show to raise money.Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word foreach blank.81.I like vegetables.I think they a r e(h e a l t h).82.(come)and meet my friends,J

19、ane.83.March 6th is m y(t w e n t y)birthday.84.He thinks a b o u t(b u y)a car.85.Linda with her c la s s m a te s(h a v e)good eating habits.86.Mary 1 very beautiful today.She wears a new sweater.87.We all know that China has a long h.88.Usually there are only twenty-eight days in F.89.Teachers Da

20、y is a great f for all the teachers.90.We have g and I need the map of the USA.91.Most of my good f r i e n d s(le a v e)when I(a r r i v e)at the party.Complete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)92.I like the mascot very much,especially colour.(it)93.As a

21、student,you should get more and mor e.(know)94.We must obey traffic rules in order to keep o u r s e l v e s.(save)95.Mr.Brown can still tell quite a few f unny,although he is already in hiseighties.(story)96.I did badly in the exam,but Li Ming did even(badly)than me.97.We were sorry to be absent fr

22、om the lecture last week.(real)98.When something happens,we usually remember it well.(drama)99.She has a rather past.(colour)100.The girl sitting to me on the plane is very nervous,for she(not fly)before.二、完成句子101.那之后我去了礼品店给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。After that,I went to the gift shop and some lovely gifts my pare

23、nts.102.我们能把平板电脑带到学校吗？Can we the tablet computer school?103.你在踢足球时伤到自己了吗？Did you playing soccer?104.聪明的猴王一直战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。(give)The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子105.人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神。The development of human society depends on not only p e o

24、 p l e s _ but alsotheir creative spirit.106.为了查明原因，我把那个盒子倒了过来。In order to find out the reason,I the box.107.坐直，并且把你们的手从桌子上拿开。Sit straight,and_ your hands the desk.108.他发现空气的压强那么大。He_that the air is so strong.1 0 9.你准备好给大家解释一下这个正确答案了吗？you to explain the answer?n o.我的爷爷经常在网上下国际象棋，同时他也在网络上交了很多好朋友。(pla

25、y)My grandpa often and he has made lots of friends on the Internet at the sametime.111.流溪河的水多么清澈啊！the water in the Liuxi River is!112.我爷爷对我的生活产生了很大影响。My grandpa a great my life.113.Jane穿着一件红色的T 恤衫和一件白色的短裙。Jane is a red and a skirt.114.万里长城是由成千上万的石头组成的。The Great Wall thousands of stones.115.你能给我一些处理这

26、个问题的建议吗？Could you give me some suggestions for the problem?请根据中文翻译，使句子内容完整正确。116.他希望将来成为一名优秀的老师He hopes_in the future.117.当我们阅读小说的时候，时间似乎过得更快了。when we are reading novels.118.你能教我如何制作一份水果沙拉吗？Can you teach me?119.西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少。Simon s p e n d s.120.汤姆比他们班里其他任何一个学生跳得都高。Tom jumps higher than in his cl

27、ass.121.在周末孩子们可以骑自行车或踢足球。Children can ride a bike play football on weekends.122.上周他们在敬老院参加了志愿者活动。They the volunteering activity in the old peoples home last week.1 2 3.我们学校的学生人数是1200。the students in our school is 1200.124.飞机飞过这座山。译：The plane flies the mountain.125.李明帮我学游泳。Li Min swimming.126.黄先生昨天从马

28、上摔了下来，右腿受伤了。Mr.Huang the horse yesterday and his right leg was hurt.127.因为地震，他失去了生命。He because of the earthquake.128.如果你给面试官留下了好的印象，你就可能获得这份工作。If you the interviewer,you may get thejob.V.根据所给中文，完成句子129.我认为自然奇迹比人造奇迹更有趣。I think wonders are than ones.130.我不敢肯定我同意你。I am not I you.131.在我看来，那是一本好书。,it is

29、a good book.132.我们已经学习了 2000多个单词。We learned 2,000 words.133.山顶上有很多花。There are many flowers of the hill.134.这个故事发生在2019年。The story in 2019.135.岁月不待人，所以请珍惜时间。Time no man,so please value the time.136.这条小路穿过森林，通到那村庄。The path goes through the woods and the village.137.罗伯特亨特同意劳拉的说法。Robert Hunt Laura.138.他

30、学习英语有困难。He English.139.他没钱了。因此他必须去找一份新工作。He has no money.So he find a new job.140.我觉得这件事与迈克有关。I think this thing Mike.141.如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会迟到。you go to bed earlier at night,you wont school inthe morning.142.他空闲时间经常给我们讲笑话。He often to us when he is free.143.in my family are music and opera.（最好的事情）144.我不认

31、识那些说英语的学生。I dont know those.145.你知道谁赢得比赛了吗？不知道。一 Do you know who won the match?146.当地政府不允许人们随意砍伐树木。People are not the local government.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。147.经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。The manager solved the problem for the cust omer.148.昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you the meeting yesterday?149.这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的。This new prod

32、uct heating food quickly.150.他们己经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they to save wild animals yet?151.小 孩子必须远离垃圾食品。Kids must junk food.152.你的决定多么明智啊！153.这首诗将被翻译成德语。154.如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力。155.风势渐渐减弱之后，我们决定离开那间小屋。We decided to leave that small room after the wind.Choose the right word to complete the sentence(选择合适的词，完成

33、句子)156.How ma ny(children,child)came to see the film yesterday?157.An SPCA(office,officer)is a person who takes care of dogs and cats.158.The dog is so(lovely,love)that we all want to play with it.159.Cathy is a popular student in her class because she is(friend,friendly)toothers.160.The police foun

34、d my(miss,missing)dog and gave it back to me yesterday.161.She was still angry about his(kind,unkind)words.162.总的说来，这是令人激动的一天。_,it was an day.163.阅读使我们的生活充满了乐趣。Reading our life great pleasure.164.她总是格外努力地帮助我。She always to help me.165.那工厂经常把废水倒入河流。The factory often the waste water.166.一整天的辛勤工作后，鲍勃感到精

35、疲力竭。Bob after a whole days.167.看！这些孩子们正在为下一场足球赛做准备。(prepare)Look!These children the next soccer game.168.奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。Grandma when she newspaper.1 6 9.进入前必须脱鞋。Shoesbefore entering.170.Paul现在在一家中学当英语老师，他经常放学帮助学生学习英语。Paul an English teacher in a middle school now.He oftenstudents English after school.1

36、71.你知道需要多长时间能到邮局吗？Do you know to get to the post office?1 7 2.但是所有这些东西的背后都蕴藏着圣诞节的真正含义。But behind all these things Christmas.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，前五题每空格限填一词）173.Kitty needs a bigger bedroom for her things.（改为否定句）Kitty a bigger bedroom for her things.174.The ambul

37、ance workers drove the old lady quickly to the hospital.（改为一般疑问句）the ambulance workers the old lady quickly to the hospital?175.It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day.（对戈ij线部分提问）does it take you to go to school on foot every day?176.Jill would like to keep a puppy as her pet.（保持句

38、意不变）Jillkeep a puppy as her pet.177.Lucy is interested in learning Chinese.Her cousin is interested in learning Chinese,too.（两句合并为一句）Lucy her cousin are interested in learning Chinese.178.built,a long time ago,with bricks and stones,people,the Great Wall（连词成句）1 7 9.当辛迪不知道做什么时，总是去征求爸爸的意见。Cindy always

39、 goes and when she doesnt know参考答案:1.the most lively【详解】句意：鄂州发展得好快！它变成最有活力的城市之一。此处表达“最之一 用one of+最高级+复数名词”的结构。此处用live的形容词变化lively表示“充 满 活 力 的 lively是多音节的单词，最高级形式是the most lively。故答案为the most lively o2.rain rainy【详解】句意：我的家乡夏天雨水很多。但我不喜欢下雨天。aloto仔很多”，修饰名词，第一空用不可数名词rain；第二空修饰其后的名词d ay s,应用形容词rain y,故填ra

40、in；rainy o3.eating【详解】句意：那个篮球运动员有饮食习惯。固定短语eating habit“饮食习惯”，故填eating o4.correctly【详解】句意：为了更好地与外国游客交流，你最好每个单词都正确发音。根据“you，dbetter pronounce each word.”可知要用correct的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”，修饰动词 pronounceo 故填 correctly o5.do do go【详解】句意：你通常在周末做什么？我通常去看电影。根据usually可知，句子应用一般现在时；第一句为特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+do/does+主

41、语+动词原形+其他？,主语是y o u,第一空用助动词d o,第二空用动词原形do；第二句为肯定句，I 是第一人称作主语，谓语动词用原形go。故填do；do；gOo6.took【详解】句意：他们在访问北京时为这座美丽的城市拍了一些照片。take拍，动词，根据题干中“visited”可知，可知句子的时态用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。7.really【详解】句意：我真的非常喜欢这个女孩。此空修饰动词lik e,要用副词，故填really。8.is going to be#will be【详解】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。根据“tomorrow afternoon

42、”可知，时,态是一般将来时，there be句型的-一 般将来时构成：there will be；there is/are going to b e,由答案第1 页，共 25页football match”可知，应该用 there i s,故填 is going to be/will be。9.funny【详解】句意：多么可笑的电影啊！fun乐趣，名词；funny滑稽可笑的，形容词。分析句子，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词m ovie,其对应的形容词是ftmny“滑稽可笑的”。故填funnyo10.safe【详解】句意：司机必须和前车保持安全距离。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰distance；

43、safety安全，名词，对应的系动词为safe安全的，故填safe。11.chose【详解】句意：Sam选择了这项困难的任务，因为他认为它很有挑战性。choose“选择”，动词；根据“because he thought it was challenging”可知，主句用一般过去时，choose应用过去式形式chose”。故填choseo12.politely【详解】句意：当你到外国去拜访时，礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。根据its important toask help”以及所给词汇可知，此处表达“礼貌地”，修饰动词，用副词。故填politely。13.proper【详解】句意：小女孩帮助把所

44、有的书放在适当的地方。places“地方”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰名词，所给单词properly“适当地”，是副词，此处用形容词，proper 适当的，正确的“，是形容词，故填proper。14.is formed【详解】句意：据说你的性格是由自然和环境共同形成的。it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，从句缺谓语动词，主语your personality是动词form的受动者，需用被动语态，即be+过去分词结构；your personality是第三人称单数，be动词需用i s,根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填is formedo15.less【详解】句意：如果你少吃垃圾食品，你会更健康。

45、根据you will be healthier.”可知此处是指吃更少的垃圾食品。little 少的的其比较级为le s s,故填less。16.succeeded【详解】句意：最后，他借助地图成功地到达了那个小镇。根据In the end”及句意，可答案第2 页，共 25页知 I,此题的时态应该用一般过去时，动词需用过去式形式。故填succeeded。17.its18.beaches19.four20.Honesty21.enable22.heavily23.helpless24.frightening【分析】根据句意、词性、语法、单词的变化规则用单词的适当形式填空。17.考查物主代词。句意：

46、一夏天我们的樱桃树失去了它的叶子。leaves名词，需要形容词性的物主代词来修饰，its既是形容词性的物主代词，也是名词性的物主代词。故填its18.考查名词。句意：俱乐部组织了去山里、沙滩、博物馆等等的一些短期旅游。beach是可数名词，根据前文mountains和后文museums,故这里也用复数。故填beaches19.考查数量词。句意：在美国四岁是可以开始上全天幼儿园的年龄。这里需要基数词four四，值得是四岁。故填four20.考查名词。句意：诚实是智慧书里的第一章。这里缺少主语，honest形容词，诚实的；honesty名词，诚实。形容词不能做句子的主语，名词可以做主语honest

47、y 是名词，故填 honesty21.考查动词。句意：电脑软件应该能创建我们自己的视频。able形容词，有能力的；enable动词，使能够；should后接动词原形。故填enable22.考查副词。句意：公路、桥梁和房子在地震中被严重毁坏。heavy形容词，重的；heavily副词，重的，严重的。damaged动词，毁坏，破坏。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词；这里是被严重毁坏，需要副词来修饰。故填heavily23.考查形容词。句意：一场停电击中了这个城市，让许多人无助。根据句意Apowercuthil the city一场停电击中了这个城市。可以猜测 人们应该是无助的，help动词，帮助；he

48、lpless形容词,无助的。故填helpless24.考查形容词。句 意:这些天有一些带枪的人，它真的很吓人。frighten动词，害怕；答案第3 页，共 25页frightening形容词，令人恐惧的、吓人。be后面接形容词做表语。故填fYighlening25.the ugliest【详解】句意：这是我见过的最丑的鸭子。我不同意。也许有一天它会变成一只美丽的天鹅。ugly“丑陋的”，是形容词，根据“I have ever seen.”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填the ugliesto26.relaxes【详解】句意：晚饭后他经常休息一会儿。根据。ften“经常”可知，该句时态是一般

49、现在时，主语是H e,谓语动词使用三单形式，故填relaxes。27.attraction28.seriously29.director30.tourists31.our32.lives33.interesting34.pleasure【解析】2 7.句意：这个地方主要吸引人的事物就是夜景。根据空前main可知，空处用名词，attraction“吸引人的事物”，可数名词。且根据空后is可知，用单数，故答案为attraction。28.句意：南希不能和我们去游泳了，因为她得了严重的病。根据空后形容词也“生病的”可知，空处用副词修饰形容词。seriously严重地，故答案为seriously o2

50、9.句意：今年年初著名的导演李安再一次赢得了奥斯卡奖。根据空前the famous可知，空处用名词，且李安是一个导演，director导演，且用单数，故答案为director,30.句意：为了消遣，许多游客去了美丽的岛屿上。根据空前many可知，空处用名词，且表示“游 客 去 美 丽 的 岛 屿 上 tourist游客，且根据空前 many可知,用复数,故答案为tourists。答案第4 页，共 25页3 1.句意：你想要见我们的新校长布朗先生吗？根据空后new headmaster以及句意可知，译为“我们的新校长“，且根据空后名词newheadmaster可知，用形容词性物主代词，our我们