小学英语特殊疑问句教案2.pdf
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1、Evaluation Warning:The document was created with Spire.Doc for.NET.课题特殊疑问句教学目标1.特殊疑问句的结构2.特殊疑问词的运用教学步骤及教学内容教学过程:一、教 学 衔 接(课前环节)1、上节课的课后练习讲解2、捕捉学生的思想动态和了解学生学习内容二、教学内容1.定 义:通过疑问词对时间、地点、人物、事件等特定条件提问的一种句型。2.疑问句分类:人 物:Who?谁Whose?谁的时 间:When?什么时候 What time?几 点What day?星期几地 点:where?哪里事 件:what?什么 What color?
2、什么颜色what number?多 少 号What fruit?什么水果选 择:which?哪一个方 法:how?怎么?怎么样?其 他:how many?多少 How much?多少钱 How old?多大第1页/总32页How often?多 少 次How about?关于。怎么样?3.疑问词的使用三、知识总结知识、方法技能四、知识的延伸和拓展(变式训练)五、布置作业一、教 学 衔 接(课前环节)1、上节课的课后练习讲解2、捕捉学生的思想动态和了解学生学习内容二、教学内容1、定 义:通过疑问词对时间、地点、人物、事件等特定条件提问的一种句型第2页/总32页特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁
3、问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is he?He is my brother.Who is he?whom谁问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)1 can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker.What is he?He has a book.What does hehave?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine.Which box isyours?The girl at the door is Ann.Which
4、girl isAnn?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book.Whose book isthis?This book is hers.Whose is thisbook?whatcolor什么颜色问 颜 色(表语)My skirt is red.What color is yourskirt?第3 页/总32页Whattime几点问点时间We play games at five in theafternoon?What time do you play games?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon?When do you p
5、lay games?where什么地方问 地 点(状语)We play games at home on Sunday?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he ism.Why isnt he at school today?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strona.How is he?1 go home by bike.How do you gohome?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten.How old is he?howmany多少跟复
6、数名词,问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in yourclass?howmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?第4页/总32页how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?howsoon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.Ho
7、w soon can he finish it?howlong多久问一段时间,问物体的长短He has lived here for a year.How Iona has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How lonq is the desk?howoften多久(一次)问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see yourparents?1 .对划线部分进行提问:除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓
8、语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?主 语 谓 语 主 语 谓 语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主 语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)My book is over there.Whose book is over there?第5页/总32页主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是:用争取的疑问词代替划线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语(划线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问
9、句(省略划线部分和它所修饰的名词)Im looking for my watch.Whose watch are you looking for?宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句(省略划线部分)He lives in Beiiinq.Where does he live?状语 疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in Beijing)5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:疑 问 句(what)+一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用d。的相对应形式代替:省略宾语。He watches TV in the evening
10、What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening.He was watching TV at that time?.evening.He is watchinq TV now.He is qoinq to watch TV this三、教学课后练习I.对画线部分提问、第6页/总32页1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2.She is a nurse.3.She is my teacher.4.He bought the red one.5.It is my coat.6.I am l
11、ooking for my sister.7.I get up at six.8.I am from Hubei.9.I went to school late because I got 叩 late.10.It is windy.第7页/总32页11.1 am getting on well with it.12.My bag is red.13.The book is Li Hua s.14.1 like math best.15.They are five yuan.16.1 wash it twice a week.17.He will be back in four days.18
12、.1 didn t come to class yesterday because I was ill.II.选择题()19.Excuse me is the nearest bookshop?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A.how B.what C.where D.who第8页/总32页)20.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan.A.How old B.How many C.How much D.How often)21._are you goi
13、ng?V m going to the library.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where)22.It1 s a nice c a r.h a v e you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A.How much B.How soon C.How long D.How far)2 3.?It s eightA.What day is it B.What s five and threeC.How old are you D.What s your telephone number)24.?r ve got a headache and a coug
14、h.A.What s your trouble B.What s wrong with itC.Can I help you D.How are you)25.tea did you have?Two cups.A.How many B.How much C.How soon D.Which)26.shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A.What B.When C.Where D.,Which第9页/总32页()27.a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a y
15、ear.A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times()28.?The one behind the tree.A.Whose girl B.Who s that girl C.Which girl D.Wherer s the girl()29.are you going to be in the future?I want to be a p e r s o n-Yang Liwei.A.How,like B.How,as C.What,like D.What,as()30.will your father be back?.A Ho
16、w long B how often C How soon D How wideIII就划线部分提问。31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch?32.They will come back in a month.will they come back?33.He hurt his leg last Sunday._ he hurt his leg?第10页/总32页34.I got up at six this morning.you up this morning?35.They were drawing a horse when
17、 I came in.they when I came in?36.I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school?37.Youd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take?38.Hes feeling well._he feeling?39.The girl in a red coat is my sister._is your sister?40.He comes to China once a year._ he to China?第11页/总32页41.He goe
18、s to see his grandma(twice a week).(对 括 分 提 问)?42.My father goes to work by car.(改为特殊疑问句)?43.It take(15 minutes)for a ferry to cross the river.(对括号部分提问)?44.You can dial(110)to call the police.(对括号部分提问)can you dial to call the police45.Ted put his bag in the desk.(改为特殊疑问句)T ed in the desk?46.The stud
19、ents(went camping)last week.(对括号部分提问)?47.3 and 9 is 12.(改为特殊疑问句)48.Diogenes came from(Greece).(对括号部分提问)第12页/总32页Diogenes?49.The way to keep fit is(to eat food and take morn exercise).(又由舌号部分提问)the way to?50.We landed(on an unexplored planet).(对括号部分提问)you land?小学生各年级语文学习方法指导1.小学语文低年段学法指导从教材要求上讲,小学低年段
20、(一、二年级)语文教材的教学,着重是进行汉语拼音、识字、写字、听说、阅读、写话的训练。从心理特征上看,低年级的学生正处在七至八岁阶段,他们的思维是以具体形象为主要形式,在认识、理解事物或学习时往往要借助实物或形象。要学生掌握简单的学习方法,具体来说就是:(1)借助形象物学习汉语拼音和简单的汉字。(2)学会写字的基本方法。第13页/总32页(3)能用形象记忆法、趣味记忆法、情境记忆法背诵课文。(4)学会按一定顺序观察图画和简单事物的方法。(5)通过先想后说的方法,说、写完整的话、通顺的话、规范的话。(6)能用复习的方法巩固所学知识。家长要根据孩子的心理特征,采用形象、直观的手段,教会他们学习。2
21、.小学语文中年段学法指导第 14页/总32页小学中年段(三、四年级)语文的教学,着重进行段的训练。通过对段的理解和练习,逐步过渡到篇的训练。这时的学生已是九至十岁,从心理特征上看,这个阶段的学生的有意性、目的性逐渐发展起来,有意注意也随之增长,能较为自觉地支配自己的行动。其思维方式正处在形象思维向抽象思维过渡的时期。从语文知识上看,学生已学会汉语拼音,能认识1500个左右的常用汉字,有了较为丰富的感性知识。因此,在这个阶段中,对学生学习方法的要求是:在掌握简单的学习方法的基础上,学会基本的学习方法。(1)学会预习找疑点、复习抓重点的方法。(2)学会用音序、部首、数笔画的方法查字典、词典,理解词
22、语。(3)学会有顺序地观察事物的方法。如“方位变化观察法”(以方位为序进行观察)、“时间推移观察法”(以时间为序进行观察)、“情节发展观察法”(以事件情节发展为序进行观察)和“移步换境观察法”(以地点移动为序进行观察)。第 15页/总32页(4)学会按时间先后顺序、事情发展顺序、总分思路顺序介绍事物的几个方面的顺序分段的方法。(5)学会用“摘句法”“归纳法”“取主法”概括段意。(6)学会用“理序法”“路标法”“化整法”“提纲法”“首尾法”背诵课文。在这个阶段中,家长要开门见山地教给孩子各种具体的学习方法,并进行示范性指导,让他们在练习中反复实践。3.小 学 语文高年段学法指导小学高年段(五、六
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