专题32 还原句子-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.pdf

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1、专题3 2任务型阅读一还原句子【2022年】（一）（2022新疆中考真题）阅读下面短文，把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.52Ears help us hear the world.But many things,such as loud noises,can cause hearing troubles.So how can weprotect our ears?Lefs take a look together.Ke

2、ep your ears dry and warm53 If you feel water in your ear,shake your head a little bit.This can help you get the water out of yourear.Also in summer,when the sun is shining,wear some sunscreen（防晒霜）on your ears.54How to dean your ears55 The earwax（耳屎）itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.D

3、ont clean your ears withanything sharp,or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Over-the-ear headphones（头戴式耳机）arebetter than in-e

4、ar ones.56A.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.B.But we usually forget another important part of our body,the ears.C.Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower.D.Usually,our ears clean themselves.E.In winter,protect your ears with a hat or a scarf

5、.【答案】52.B53.C54.E55.D56.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。52.根据We do lots of things to protect our eyes.和Ears help us hear the world.”可知,横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选 项 B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。53.根据Keep your ears dry and warm和If you feel water in your ear,shake your head a little bit.”可知,此段讲述

6、要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。54.根据Also in summer,when the sun is shining,wear some sunscreen（防晒霜）on your ears.”可知,此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选 项 E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。55.根据The earvvax（耳屎）itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.“可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁,不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。符合语境。故选D。56.

7、根据“Over-the-ear headphones（头戴式耳机）are better than in-ear ones.UJ知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项 A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。（二）（2022广东广州中考真题）We all know that exercise is good for us,dont we?41 Just thinking about having to run or swim along way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and gi

8、ve up!However,did you know that exerciseis not all about doing sport?42 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a goodfeeling.Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier,Moreover,regular exercise helps us feelfresher and get to sleep more e

9、asily.Finally,if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet,we will look healthierand feel more confident about ourselves.Sounds like a good deal,doesnt it?43 If exercise hasnt been part of your life for a long time,there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）:you will soon give up and go back to

10、 your old ways!Walking and riding bikes around the local parkfor ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body,but that you also enjoy.Some people simply go joggingwhile listening to their favourite music.Others take up activitie

11、s such as dancing or playing basketball with theirfriends.Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.44It doesnt matter how much we exercise.Doing regular exercise isnt just about appearance.45 Whowouldnt want that?A.Start small!B.That way,youll never give it up!C.Its about being healthier a

12、nd feeling happier.D.For a start,exercise is not just about the body.E.But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.【答案】41.E42.D43.A44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。41.根据Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to

13、lie downand give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E 选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。42.根据Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good fueling”及Moreover,regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人

14、感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D 选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。43.根据give up and go back to your old ways及Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutesevery day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A 选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。44.根据Choose an

15、activity that not only exercises your body,but that you also enjoy及Make the experience moreenjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B 选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。45.根据Doing regular exercise isnt just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人

16、健康让人开心。C 选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。（三）（2022.湖北随州中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。The Forbidden City,or the Palace Museum,has been considered a great old museum for a long time.31 Nowadays,such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popularamong Chin

17、ese people.Since 2007,the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products.The products include notebookswith embroidery（刺绣）covers and dolls of emperors and empresses.32 It was reported that the productswere sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.Besides the products,the Palace Museum also cre

18、ated an app called A Day of an Emperor.33 Userswill be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Several years ago,a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.34 Theysay that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watch

19、ing the documentary.The documentary alsomakes them want to work at the museum.35 For example,the National Museum of China bas had similar projects,too.China encouragesmore and more museums to take different measures（措施）to make young people interested in Chinese history andculture.A.The products can

20、bring much profit（收益）.B.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.C.However,the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.D.In China,some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.E.Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary,especially the young people.【

21、答案】31.C32.A33.B34.E35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创作品。31.根据such cultural and creative products”可知，此处讲的是文创作品。C 选项“然而，故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。32.根据It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A 选项”这些产品能带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。33.根据the Palace Museum also created

22、 an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，此处介绍 了 个手机应用软件。B 选项”这是一个非常有趣的应用程序，它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。34.根据Several years ago,a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，此处讲的是一个和故宫博物馆相关的纪录片，E 选项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。35.根据For example,the National Museum of China bas had simila

23、r projects,too.”可知,此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物馆的做法。D 选项“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选Do（四）（2022湖北宜昌中考真题）阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive（积极的）when they take part in arelaxing activity.26 Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How d

24、o you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football?27 If you find it isnt for you,stop and tum to something new.Probably joining a class or a team will giveyou a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good fbr physical health?Its clear

25、that exercise is going to be good for yourbody,for example walking.28 A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improvedbalance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whether youre hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active?29 Playing the p

26、iano or listening to your favorite band can helpyou make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.3()So lets take up great hobbies.A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.B Take it up again or start something else.C.Hobbies let you forget your womes and have fun.D.Learning an instrument

27、and reading are the best choices.E.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.【答案】26.E27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对身心的好处，如何培养爱好以及培养什么爱好。26.根据A study has found that people are more positive(积极的)when they take part in a relaxing activity.“可知，此处应提到的是研究的结论，E 选项“其他研究表明

28、，爱好可以给你成就感”符合，故选E。27.根据How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past”可知,从你感兴趣的开始培养成一种爱好，B 选项“再次培养它或开始别的爱好”符合，故选B。28.根据It，s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body,for example walking和dancing”可知,此处应介绍跳舞这种锻炼方式，A 选项“跳舞是很好的运动”符合，故选A。29.根据Which hobbies ke印 your m

29、ind active”可知，此处应回答让大脑保持活跃的爱好是哪些，D 选项“学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择”符合，故选D。30.根据So lets take up great hobbies”及此空格的位置可知，此空应是一个总结的话语，C 选项“爱好让你忘记烦恼，享受乐趣”符合，故选C。（五）（2022 湖南衡阳 中考真题）根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.31 Parents may be too close to their childrenemot

30、ionally（感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.32However,it might seem too dangerous for a parent.Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own.33But what if their childs true love is art or writing,or car rep

31、air?Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children.But should children always believe what theirparents do?34 But when they get older,they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us,ourt

32、eachers teach us,and our friends teach us.35 All of them are valuable.A.If they love science,they may try to force their child to love science,too.B.However,they are not always the best teachers.C.Teachers are always ready to help their students.D.Books,newspapers and televisions also teach us.E.For

33、 example,a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.F.When children are young,they believe that their parents are always right.【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。31.根据Parents may be too close to their children emotiona

34、lly.Sometimes they can only see their children throughthe eyesofa protector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B 项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。32.根据However,it might seem too dangerous for a parent.”可知此处讲种家长认为危险的活动，E 项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。33.根据Another problem is that parents may expect their children

35、s interests to be similar to their own.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A 项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。34.根据But when they get older”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F 项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。“符合语境。故选F。35.根据The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D 项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。

36、”符合语境。故选D。（六）（2022湖南岳阳 中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“A child with a mother is like a treasure.36When you were a baby crying all night,your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired,37 When you fell and hurt yourself she gave you a hug and lifted you up.When you did

37、nt get what youwanted,when you were sad,when.your mother was always there to help you.She is a mother who is common andwants nothing in return at all.Among all the mothers,we are deeply moved by the two mothers.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman tolive in the Tiangong station and the first femal

38、e（女|生）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）.She is also a 6-year-oldgirls mother.Before setting out,she promised to pick a star for her daughter.Six months later,Wang Yaping cameback and told her little daughter,t4Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”38 She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother.Zh

39、ang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang,she wentout of her way to raise money so that she set up this school.39 Over the past 13 years,she has sent 1,800girls to university.Zhang Guimeis effort and love have changed their lives.40 she is a selfless（无私的）mother to these gi

40、rls.Mother plays an important role in our lives.All the mothers have one thing in common:Full love in their eyes,bright light in their hearts.A.she gave you warm arms to sleep in.B.She succeeded in achieving her promise.C.However,Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.D.This song shows that mot

41、her means the whole world to her child.E.Although she doesnt have her own child,F.This song brings friends closer together.G.It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱。36.根据A child with a mother is like a treasure”可知,文章开头讲述 世上只

42、有妈妈好这首歌的歌词。句子讲述这首歌的意义。D 选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合。故选D。37.根据When you were a baby crying all night,your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边。可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应。A 选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合。故选A。38.根据Before setting out,she promised to pick a star for her daug

43、hter及“Mom has returned after reaching for thestars”可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了。可知她遵守/承诺。B 选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合。故选B。39.根据she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school”她专门筹钱建立了 华坪女子中学，可知句子表达这所学校的作用。G 选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合。故选G。40.根据she is a selfless mother to these girl

44、s”对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲。可知，句子表达张桂梅对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关。E 选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合。故选E。（七）（2022江苏连云港中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Gifts are a way for people to show love.46 The gift can be anything,your favourite CD,a book,clothes,delicious food and so on.Getting a gift can make you fe

45、el the love.A handmade gift is the best way toshow your love.And on the day of making a gift,you can share that love with someone you care about.Make a Gift Day is on December 3.47 The day is coming.If you dont know what to buy,why notmake a gift on this day?48 There was time,not all that long ago,w

46、hen a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you couldgive.In the past,gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends.Whether its a simple handmade wallet,a new skirt,or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby,everything is handmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It

47、 is an easy one!Make handmade gifts on this day!Tryyour hand at making a gift,no matter what it is.49 DIY some gifts with your friends.Dont have a DIY skill?Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts fbr your family andfriends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts

48、 for people you care about.50 And write somesentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.People who getyour gifts will know how much you love them.A.I like this nice gift very much.B.For example,you can make a card.C

49、.But do you know about its history?D.You can refuse the gift if you dont like it.E.Its fun to get a gift and think about whats in it.F.Also,you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.【答案】46.E47.G48.C49.F50.B【解析】【导语】

50、本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节46.由后句“The gift can be anything,your favourite CD,a book,clothes,delicious food and so on”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E 项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境，故选E。47.由前句“Make a Gift Day is on December 3”可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节，G 项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。48.由后句“There was time,not all that long ago,when a hand