2018年中考模拟冲刺英语专题复习试题：阅读理解.pdf

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1、第三部分阅读理解Test 1(2017广州中考)(A)We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now someone hasmanaged to return the favour.The event took place one snowy January moming.Thomas Smithswas walking his dog,Jack,in the park.ccAs I was walking,!just saw Jackrunning into the ice towards the ducks in the m

2、iddle,and then he fellinto the water and couldn t climb out,“said Smith.He realized he hadno choice but to try and save his dog.4Someone else told me the lakewas only one-metre deep,but it was at least twice that.I had to break myway through the 6-cm ice.Finally,!got Jack by the neck and pulled himo

3、ut.I don t think I ve ever felt so cold by the time we got back todry land.And when we got there,everyone was asking if Jack wasokay-no one was particularly worried about me!A neighbour,Julie Brown,saw it all happen.“The dog went onto anicy lake.All of a sudden,it started to go under.There were crow

4、ds ofpeople around,and they were all shouting and screaming.Before I knewit,the owner(Smith)was in the water forcing his way through the ice.Ican t begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was verynervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled backout,put the dog on its lead,and went home

5、.”Many regard him as a hero,but Mr.Smith is quite laid-back aboutit.tMost dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I didwithout a second thought.But in the future,!J m going to make surehe s on a lead near any icy ponds.Pets are members of ourfamily.Would you do the same for them?()1.What ha

6、ppened on a cold January morning?A.Mr.Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr.Smith ran after Jack onthe ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducksin the water.()2.How did Mr.Smith save Jack?A.He asked a neighbour for help.B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by

7、 the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.()3.The underlined phrase as cool as a cucumber“in Paragraph 3means _A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave()4.In the last paragraph,the writer asks a questionto.A.suggest keeping pets for funB.remind people to put their dogs on

8、the leadsC.encourage people to take good care of their petsD.advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds()5.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Man s Pet Dog B.A Dog*s Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy Lake D.Suggestions fbr PetsOwners【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。我们经常听到动物救人的故事。本篇讲述了主人救自己的狗的故事。一个下雪

9、的一月份的一个早晨,托马斯先生在公园里遛自己的狗。突然他的狗向河中间的鸭群跑去,然后狗就掉进了水里，爬不出来。托马斯先生不顾严寒，毫不犹.豫地跳进水里拯救自己的狗。1.【解析】C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句I just saw Jack.and then he fell into the water and couldn t climb out 可知，托马斯先生的狗Jack跑到河中间掉进了水里。故选C。2.【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句Finallygot Jack by the neck and pulled him out.可知，托马斯先生抓住狗的脖子把狗从河里拖了出来

10、。故选D。3.【解析】A 语义理解题。根据本句Everyone was very nervous,buthe was as cool as a cucumber可知前后两个并列句为转折关系。所有的人都很紧张，唯独他(托马斯先生)很镇定。故选A。4.【解析】C推理判断题。文章最后一段用了一句陈述句Pets aremembers of our family.点出动物是人类的朋友,然后用一个问句提议并鼓励人们要善待动物。末段起到归纳全文并呼应首段的作用。故选 C。5.【解析】B标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了主人托马斯先生在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨在自己的狗落水后，舍身救狗的故事。所以，“狗的最好的朋友”最符

11、合题意。故选B。(B)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in theworld.However,his invention has changed our lives.He was bom in London,England in 1955.When he was a smallboy,Tim was interested in playing with electrical things.He studiedscience at Oxford University.He made his first computer from a

12、n oldtelevision at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers.At that time,they weremuch bigger than now.He worked in England then Switzerland.Timwas really interested in two things,computers and how the brainworks.How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly?He had towork with peo

13、ple all over the world.They shared information aboutcomputers.lt was hard to manage all the information.He answered thesame questions again and again.H took a lot of time.lt was evendifficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to shareinformation.Tim also forgot things easily.Could a co

14、mputer work like abrain?Could it“talk”to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use.In1989,Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW)all byhimself.This had a special language that helped computers talk to eachother on the Internet.When people wanted to share infb

15、nnation withothers,they used the World Wide Web.The Internet grew quickly afterthat.Tim Berners-Lee doesn t think he did anything special.He saysthat all of the ideas about the Internet were already there.All he did wasto put them together.He says that many other people worked together tomake the In

16、ternet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich.But Tim gave away theWorld Wide Web for nothing.He now works in America.He helpspeople share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyoneto use.Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in theworld today!()6.What

17、was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A.Looking for jobs in different cities.B.Talking to people around theworld.C.Studying how to connect computers.D.Exploring how to improvememory.()7.The underlined word It in Paragraph 3 refersto44 1A.Working on early computersB.Connecting different facts togetherC.T

18、ravelling to the office in Switzerland.Repeating the answers to the same questions()8.Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in theworld?A.He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B.He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C.He helped people understand better how

19、 the brain works.D.He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.()9.In what order did the following events take place?a.Tim worked in England.b.Tim worked in Switzerland.c.Tim made his first computer.d.Tim invented the World Wide Web.e.Tim studied science at Oxford University.A.ced-

20、a-b B.c-b-A-c-dC.c-d-a-e-b D.e-c-a-b-d()10.What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A.He is not famous because he is not rich.B.He has changed our lives and he is great.C.He did nothing special but make people live a good life.D.He has made great achievements in memory research.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本

21、文讲述了因特网之父TimBerners-Lee的人生经历故事以及他发明因特网的经过。6.【解析】C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句Tim was reallyinterested in two things,computers and how the brain works.以及第五句 How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly?得知,Tim 先生对研究如何将计算机连接起来感兴趣。故选C。7.【解析】D代词指代题。根据文章第三段It所在句的前两句可知,Tim先生一遍-遍地回答问题。但是It took a lot of time”这么

22、做要花很多时间。故选D。8.【解析】A 细节理解题。文章末尾说Tim Berners Lee也许是世界上最重要的一位发明家却又最不为世人所知。根据上文得知,Tim Berners Lee之所以重要是因为他发明了 WWW网，使信息可以在网上得到共享。9.【解析】D 排序题。从第二段开始找出Tim先生人生经历的各事件的顺序，可以得知,答案为Do10.【解析】B 推理判断题。本题问作者对于Tim Bemers Lee的看法，为态度观点题。根据首段得知，作者认为Tim先生的发明改变了人类的生活，根据末段得知作者认为Tim先生是世界上最重要的发明家。故选B。(C)LibrariesPublic Libr

23、ariesMost towns in Britain have a public library.A library usually has alarge selection of books and other resources,which library members canuse and borrow for free.Britain?s First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852.Itsfirst librarian was a man called Edw

24、ard Edwards.Edwards attended thelibrary s opening ceremony and two famous writers called CharlesDickens and William Thackeray were there too.How to Join a LibraryTo join a library,go to your local library and fill in a form.You?Ilreceive a library card which is needed when using library services.Lib

25、rary ServicesModem public libraries have something for everyone.Most ofthem have audio books,CDs,newspapers and DVDs as well as books toborrow.Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get to a library.Some people live far away fromtowns and cities.Other people find it difficult to go out because theyhave an

26、 illness or a disability.Thanks to mobile libraries,these peoplecan still borrow books.Unlike most libraries,which store books in buildings,mobilelibraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.The back of themini-bus has shelves for the books,and it is big enough for borrowers tostep inside and lo

27、ok around.A driver take the mini-bus to a certainplace at a certain time,so people know when to expect it.They canreturn their books and borrow some more.All Aboard the Library!A school in London didn,t have space for a library inside thebuilding.However,everybody agreed that it was still important

28、to have aschool library.So,the head of the school,Graham Blake,decided to parkan old bus on the school car park and change it into a library.Pupilshelped to paint the bus,and after eight months,the new library wasready.()11.Who was the first librarian of the first public library inBritain?A.Charles

29、Dickens.B.William Thackeray.C.Edward Edwards.D.Graham Blake.()12.Who can use public library services?A.CD or DVD sellers.B.Anyone living in Britain.C.A person with a library card.D.Newspaper or book writers.()13.What is special about the mobile library?A.Keeping books in buildings.B.Returning books

30、to readers.C.Offering special services to pupils.D.Going to a certain place at acertain time.()14.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A.Because parents offered the school an old bus.B.Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C.Because the school didn,t have enough

31、money to buy books.D.Because the school didn,t have enough space inside the building.()15.What can we learn from the passage?A.Schools in London like mobile libraries.B.Public library services in the UK are free.C.People living far away can,t use libraries.D.Many famous British writers lived in Manc

32、hester.【主旨大意】本文介绍了英国的图书馆。分别介绍了英国的公共图书馆、英国第一家公共图书馆、如何加入公共图书馆、移动公共图书馆、伦敦某个学校的校图书馆。11.【解析】C细节理解题。根据文章第二小节第二句话Its firstlibrarian was a man called Edward Edwards.可以得知,英国第一个公共图书馆的第一任馆长为Edward Edwards,故答案为C。12.【解析】C细节理解题。根据文章第三小节得知，需要填一张表格办一张卡才可以使用图书馆。故答案为C。13.【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章第五小节倒数第二句话得知，英国的移动图书馆的特殊之处在于,司机

33、会将移动图书馆在某一个时间开到某一个地点，这样人们就知道什么时间可以去图书馆。故答案为D。14.【解析】D细节理解题。根据文章最后一小节前三句话得知,伦敦的一所学校的大楼里没有空间开办图书馆，所以校长就决定将图书馆开在了一辆旧公交车上。故答案为D。15.【解析】B推理判断题。根据文章第一小节最后一句话 whichlibrary members can use and borrow for free 可以判断,英国大部分的城镇都有公共图书馆，会员可以免费借阅。故答案选B0(,D)People can t see you when you re speaking on the phone,but

34、theycan hear you.So,the way you speak is especially important.Infact,researchers have calculated that 80%of communication over thephone is through your tone of voice;and only 20%is from the wordsyou use.Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1 .Facial ExpressionYour facial expression c

35、an influence your voice.For example,ifyou smile,your voice will sound warm and friendly,just the opposite,ifyou have an angry look on your face,it can make you sound unpleasant.2.VolumeIf you speak too loudly,you could sound angry.And if you speaktoo softly,it 1 1 be difficult to hear you.So,speak l

36、oudly enough to beheard clearly,but not so loud that you re shouting.3.PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak.And this canshow how you feel.For example,an angry person might speak fasterthan nonnal.Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly.Tryspeaking a little more slowly than nor

37、mal.This will make you soundconfident,and it 1 1 make it easier for the other person to understandyou.4.GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice.When yougesture,you bring more air into the lungs,which can make your voicesound warmer.Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right

38、words or even find the words you need.The best thing about gesturingduring a phone call is that no one can see what you,re doing,so youcan gesture as wildly as you like!5.MovementIf you re feeling nervous,stand up and move around.lt willreduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to soun

39、d moreconfident.6.Pauses(停顿)Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down.Thiswill make you sound more confident and in control.Also,if you pauseafter giving some new information,it?1 1 give the other person time tounderstand it.At the same time,listen to how the other person usespauses.

40、They could tell you something about the speaker*s feeling.Forexample,when a speaker is really angry,he might use pauses andsays,I.am.so.angry.”()16.How much of telephone communication is from the wordsyou use?A.20%,B.40%,C.60%,D.80%.()17.What can people do to reduce their nervousness on thephone?A.G

41、esture wildly.B.Move around.C.Raise their voices.D.Make facial expressions.()18.How can pauses help people talk on the phone?A.The speaker can show he is friendly.B.The speaker can tell more information.C.The listener will feel confident and in controlD.The listener will have time to understand the

42、words.()19.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to control the speed of your speech.B.Different good ways of talking on the phone.C.Reasons of making gestures while talking.D.How to improve communication among friends.()20.What is the writer s opinion about telephone talk?A.Your voice on the phone

43、 will show what you le feeling.B.Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others.C.Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you.D.The words you use are more important than the way you speak.【主旨大意】本文为说明文，文章开始引出主题，我们在电话讲话时,互相看不到,所以讲话的方式就显得尤其重要。作者用数据告诉读者,80%的电话交流来自于说话的声音和语气。那么如何讲电

44、话呢，作者给读者介绍了六种建议。16.【解析】A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句In Set,80%of communication over the phone.,and only 20%is from the wordsyou use.可以得知:电话交捻80%是通过声音传达的，而20%是通过文字传达的。故选A。17.【解析】B细节理解题。根据第五个分述点”.Movement”得知:如果你感觉紧张的时候，可以站起来到处走一走。这样可以减少身体的紧张感，并且有助于声音听起来更自信。故答案为B。18.【解析】D细节理解题。根据第六个分述点“Pauses(停顿)”第三句话 Also,if you

45、 pause after giving some new information,it)1 1give the other person time to understand it.可以判断，适当停顿可以帮助听话者理解你说的话。故答案为D。19.【解析】B主题大意题。根据文章第一段末句Here are our toptips on how to speak over the phone.本篇文章主要讲了如果讲电话的一些建议。文中给出了六条建议。故答案为B。20.【解析】A推理判断题。本题问作者的观点态度。依然从第一段进行判断。第一段大意是:讲电话时,对方看不到你，所以讲话的方式就显得尤其重要。

46、又用数据告诉读者,80%的电话交流来自于说话的声音和语气。故答案选A。Test 2(2016 广东中考)阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(A)Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands Students.The International Anti-Drug Day this year is coming soon.In order toraise teenagers,awareness(；意识)to fight against drug taking,the CityArt Co

47、uncil is going to hold a painting competition for the students inour city.Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in theirown 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in theirpaintings.Boxes will be picked up by t

48、he City Art Council onThursday,June 23rd,2016,before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday,June 24th,from 8:00 am to10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall(175 Riverside Street).All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long orsmaller.Larger sizes will not be accept

49、ed.Each student can only hand inone painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June26th,the Anti-Drug Day.The name list of the winners will be madeknown on the website of the City Art Council on the same day.Allwinning paintings will be shown to the public at the City You

50、th Parkfrom June 27th till the end of July.Prize:1 st Prize(10 students)=$300 Gift Card each2nd Prize(20 students)=$200 Gift Card each3rd Prize(30 students)=$100 Gift Card eachFor further infbrmation:Visit http:www.woodlandsartcouncil.org.orcall 2569-8632.()1.Students in Woodlands can take part in h