2019年中考英语复习资料题型二阅读理解.pdf

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1、题型二阅读理解生活启示类Passage 1(2018 北京中考)温暖的瞬间A Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school,I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits andvegetables at a market.One day,as I was preparing the fruits,a little boy came bywith his mom and sister.He was about eight years old,and the girl,five or six.Theywere looki

2、ng at the fruits in front of me.I heard the kids say to their mom(inFrench),“Theyre good!I knew it was French,because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she wasreally looking at the fruits because she was facing them,but then I noticed

3、how muchshe had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out.And she often asked herson if it looked okay,but looked way above where his face was.Putting what I sawtogether,I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits.The son madesure the fruits were

4、 not obviously bad,and the daughter handed them to her mom.Thewoman then felt each one and smiled,and the daughter would put them into theirbasket.The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before.Itwas so bea

5、utiful to see such young kids so willingly help.Most kids that age would bepicking out candies or toys in a store for themselves,instead of helping their mompick out fruits,as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment,but not so great because I didnt tell the momhow beautiful her children

6、were in their language.This is what I regret to this day.l.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy.A.fruits B.vegetablesC.candies D.toys2.According to what he saw,the writer was sure the mother couldnt.A.speak B.see C.smell D.hear3.The writer was moved because.A.the mother was brave to face

7、 her problemsB.the kids were polite and kind to each otherC.the mother was careful in picking out thingsD.the kids were so willing to help their motherPassage 2（2018河北保定二模）真正的音乐家A mother wanted to encourage her son to play the piano.She bought tickets tothe concert of a great pianist.When they arriv

8、ed at the theater,the mother found afriend.She stopped to talk to her friend and her son ran off.At eight oclock,the lights began to dim,and the concert was set to start.Themother began to look for the boy.Then,she saw her 6-year-old son on stage（舞台）.He was on the piano bench playing Twinkle,Twinkle

9、 Little Star.The mother was very shocked.Before she could get her son back,the famouspianist himself was on stage and quickly moved to the piano.“Dont stop.Keep playing,“he said kindly to the boy.The great pianist reacheddown with his left hand and began filling in the bass（低音部）part of the song.Soon

10、,his right arm reached around the other side and played a beautiful piece of music.Together,the two impressed people with their beautiful music.In all of our lives,we receive helping hands一some we notice,some we dont.We also have lots of chances to give helping handssometimes we want people toknow,s

11、ometimes we dont.Little of what we all achieve comes without others help.What we receive we should give back.l.The mother took her son to the piano concert b e c a u s e.A.her friend sent them two ticketsB.the pianist invited them thereC.she wanted to develop his interest in pianoD.her son liked the

12、 pianist very much2.What does the underlined word dimmean in the passage?A.变亮 B.消失 C 变暗 D.闪烁3.When the mother found her son playing on stage,she f el t.A.happy B.encouragedC.interested D.surprised4.What did the pianist ask the boy to do?A.lb go back to his mother.B.To keep playing the piano.C.To pla

13、y the bass part of the song.D.lb watch him play instead.5.What does the story tell us?A.It is good to give a helping hand to others.B.Great people always like to help others.C.It is important to give a child a lesson on stage.D.A mother should take good care of her child.Passage 3（2018河北石家庄28中三模）善良的

14、男孩Long time ago,there lived a young boy with his family in a small village.Because there was little water in the village,the boy woke up early every morning,carried his pot and headed for the river in order to get water.On his way back from the river,he always met some old men who expected todrink w

15、ater.This happened almost every time.He always gave them water though hewould be punished by his stepmother.One day,he couldnt stand the punishment from his stepmother,so he decidednever to give anyone water.But on his way back home,he met a strange-looking manwho was very thirsty.The strange man la

16、y by the road and he was badly hurt.The boyremembered his vow（誓言），but he thought fbr a moment and then gave the strangeman some water.When he got home,his stepmother noticed the half-filled pot,andpunished him again.A few days later,there was a knock on the door.It was a mailman.He came fromthe town

17、 with a letter fbr the boy.The letter contained a thank-you note with somemoney fbr the young boy.The writer of the letter said that he was very thankful fbrthe boys kindness.Where there is love,there is life.Your everyday good deeds are never useless fbrthey will return to you when you are not expe

18、cting it.l.The young boy woke up early to get water every morning b e c a u s e.A.he loved his stepmother and wanted to help herB.there wasnt enough water in the villageC.he could offer people help on the wayD.the water there tasted better2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.T

19、he boys father passed away when he was young.B.The boy didnt like the strange-looking man.C.The boys stepmother didnt treat him well.D.The boy seldom went back home with a half-filled pot.3.Which of the following words best describes the boy?A.Warm-hearted.B.Open-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Good-temper

20、ed.Passage 4（2018河北保定二模）雪地求生Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over andlost one of his skis.His family didnt know that he had a problem.They kept onskiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere.In the

21、end,he decided to take off his otherski and walk down the mountain.But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety.Heknew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But Jake kept calm.Athome,Jake watched a lot of programme

22、s about living in difficult situations.Heremembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a holein the snow.He made a hole so the wind couldnt blow into it.Outside his hole,thetemperature fell to a dangerous-15 that night,but inside it Jake was safe from thecold.After a long

23、 evening passed,Jake began to think his way out.He had to get downthe mountain.The TV programmes always said,“If you are lost,you should findsomeone elses tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them.“I wanted to live mylifesaid Jake.So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.Hewalke

24、d and walked and finally saw lights.His mum was very happy when she heard his son was saved.Amazingly,Jakedidnt even have to go to hospital.He got through the terrible experience without anyinjuries.So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think ofJake.Sometimes TV can save

25、your life!1.Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing unt i l.A.Jake contacted them on the phoneB.they began to ski down the mountainC.they reached the foot of the mountainD.Jake lost one of his skis2.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?A.lb go skiing with his family in

26、the US.B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D.lb build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.3.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally sa

27、w lights.d.Jake followed some tracks.e.Jake took off his other ski.A.b-e-a-d-c B.a-b-e-c-dC.d-e-b-a-c D.b-c-e-a-d4.What probably happened to Jake when he saw lights?A.Jakes parents came to search and saved him.B.Jake went back to the hole and waited there.C.Jake found his lost ski and skied down by

28、himself.D.Jake found a team of men who came to save him.5.What can we learn from the story?A.It is dangerous fbr us to travel alone.B.Keep calm when facing difficulties.C.Never give up and you will be successful.D.It is a waste of time watching TV.Passage 5（2018河北唐山路北区一模）处理孩子之间的矛盾I always feel sorry

29、 for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were young,most days it was hard to keep my house frombecoming a battlefield.It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago,Zack,then 16,couldnt make itthrough a day without making his sisters,Alex 11 and Taryn 9,ang

30、ry.My husband and I tried understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned,punished,and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.Hisanswer was“I say it because its true.I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children atwar.Whatever I said to

31、them,they paid no attention.When there was no way out,Itold everything to my sister in an e-mail.She replied,Dont e-mail me.E-mailOur son was online every day,mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe hewould actually hear me this way.I didnt say anything different,but e-mail just tookthe tension（紧

32、张状况）away.ThereM be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldntfeel under attack.Zack didnt reply fbr days.When he finally did,his entire message was foursmall words.I smiled when I read them,Youre right.Fm sorry.”The children still fought,of course,but Zack changed.Best of all,I now have abetter way to

33、 talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they dont tune me outas much as they used to.They like not having to listen to me shouting at them.Or asAlex says,Youre so much nicer online.All I know is that the house is quiet.But we9re talking.l.What was the trouble before the online talk in th

34、e family?A.The writer failed to understand her daughters.B.The children couldnt get along peacefully.C.The family found it difficult to keep the house clean.D.The parents were not willing to talk with their children.2.The writer once tried to deal with her sons problem by.A.talking with him about he

35、r painB.telling him about the truth of the familyC.telling her daughters to keep away from himD.encouraging her daughters to fight against him3.The writer e-mailed her s i s t e r.A.to tell her about the family problemB.hoping shed e-mail the boyC.asking about child-raisingD.to reduce the tension4.T

36、he underlined phrase“tune me out”in the passage probably means A.quarrel with me B.get angry with meC.pay no attention to me D.keep me out of their roomsPassage 6（2018河北石家庄43中学科竞赛）自我评价How nice are you?Do you give money to homeless people?Do you offer yourseat to someone in need on a bus?Many people

37、believe that confident people think more highly of themselves,while those who have low self-esteem（自尊）think less of their qualities.However,anew study says it might not be true,the Guardian reported.The study was done by Jonathan Freeman,a psychologist professor from theUniversity of London,UK.He fo

38、und that 98 percent of British people considerthemselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population.In the study,Freeman first asked some people to rate their own niceness.Then hegot people to answer questions like“Do you give directions to strangers?and Haveyou donated blood?”The results s

39、howed that people are not as nice as they think theyare.Two thirds of them seldom helped others carry shopping bags,and only a quarterof them donated blood.In another study by psychologists from universities from Chicago and Virginia,the US,some people were shown pictures of themselves.Some pictures

40、 had beenslightly changed to make them appear more attractive.When asked to pick theunchanged pictures,people usually chose the more attractive ones.So why do we think we are nicer than we actually are?There are manytheories（理论）.A popular one says we unconsciously deceive（无意识地欺骗）ourselves,so that we

41、 can get confidence without knowingly lying to ourselves or eachother.How can we solve it?Other studies show that there is a simple way feedback（反馈）.Compare others opinion toward you with your own and you will see a clearerpicture.l.What did the new study find?A.Confident people have more good quali

42、ties.B.People with low self-esteem are mostly not nice.C.People are not as nice as they think they are.0.Confident people dont like those with low seli-esteem.2.According to the theory,people chose the more attractive pictures of themselvesbecause.A.they were not happy with their looksB.it was hard

43、to tell differencesC.they lied to themselves without knowing itD.they wanted themselves to look good3.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to be a nice person.B.Others opinion toward you.C.How to know ourselves well.D.Peoples opinion of their own niceness.Passage 7（2017河北石家庄桥西区二模）细微之处定成败Bob

44、 and Jackie joined a company together just after finishing high school.Theyboth worked very hard.After several years,the boss made Jackie a sales manager butBob a salesman.So one day Bob handed in his resignation letter（辞职信）to the bossand complained that the boss did not value hard-working workers.T

45、he boss knew that Bob didnt work hard for the company all these years,but inorder to help Bob to realize the difference between him and Jackie,the boss askedBob to do the following.uGo and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons inthe market.Bob went,returned and only said,Yes.The boss asked

46、,How much perkilogram?”Bob went back to the market to ask and returned to answer/4$12 perkilogram.The boss told Bob to ask Jackie the same question.Jackie went,returned andsaid,Boss,only one person is selling watermelons.$12 per kilogram,$100 for 10kilograms.He has 340 melons in all.On the table are

47、 58 melons,and every melonweighs about 15 kilograms,bought from the South two days ago.They are fresh andred.”Bob realized the difference between himself and Jackie.He decided not to leavebut to learn from Jackie.My dear friends,you know,a more successful person is more careful,thinksmore and unders

48、tands in depth.For the same matter,he sees several years ahead,while you see only tomorrow.The difference between a year and a day is 365 times,so how could you win?Think:how far have you seen ahead in your life?l.Why did Bob hand in his resignation letter?A.Because Bob worked very hard.B.Because Bo

49、b just finished high school.C.Because Bob was made a sales manager.D.Because Bob was still a salesman after years.2.What did the boss ask Bob to go to the market for?A.lb learn to sell watermelons in the market later.B.To know the people who sell watermelons well.C.To let Bob realize the difference

50、between him and Jackie.D.lb help Bob learn the way to be a very successful person.3.How much will be paid for 10 kilograms of watermelons?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.D.$340.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The boss wanted to sell watermelons.B.Bob was valued by the boss very much.C.Jackie was