新视野大学英语第三版读写4答案解析.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案UnitlText AText A：Language focus：Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancy1/48urgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A：Langua

2、ge focus：Word building：bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyPractice 22/4 8Text A：Language focus：Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A:Language focus:Expressions in usewere dri

3、pping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formake.out ofmade a pacthad appealed toText A：Translation:Task 13/4 8亚里土多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里土多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看

4、法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,3 0 0多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。Text A：Translation：Task 2T h e D o c t r i n e o f t h e M e a n i s t h e c o r e o f C o n f u c i a n i s m.T h e s o-c a l l e d m e a

5、n b y C o n f u c i u s d o e s n t m e a n p r o m i s e b u t a m o d e r a t e a n d“j u s t-r i g h t“w a y w h e n u n d e r s t a n d i n g a n d h a n d l i n g o b j e c t i v e t h i n g s.C o n f u c i u s a d v o c a t e d t h a t t h i s t h o u g h t s h o u l d n o t o n l y b e t r e

6、a t e d a s a w a yt o u n d e r s t a n d a n d d e a l w i t h t h i n g s b u t a l s o b e i n t e g r a t e d i n t o o n e s d a i l yc o n d u c t t o m a k e i t a v i r t u e t h r o u g h s e l f-c u l t i v a t i o n a n d t r a i n i n g.T h eD o c t r i n e o f t h e M e a n i s n o t o

7、 n l y t h e c o r e o f C o n f u c i a n i s m b u t a l s o a ni m p o r t a n t p o n e n t o f t r a d i t i o n a l C h i n e s e c u l t u r e.F r o m t h e t i m e i t c a m ei n t o b e i n g t o t h e p r e s e n t,i t h a s p l a y e d a n i n v a l u a b l e r o l e i n t h ec o n s t r

8、u c t i o n o f n a t i o n a l s p i r i t,t h e t r a n s m i s s i o n o f n a t i o n a l w i s d o m,a n dt h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f n a t i o n a l c u l t u r e.TextBText B:Reading prehension：UnderstandingC-A-B-D-B-D-C-AText B：Language focus:Words in usetriggering4/4 8obscurehypothesisfo

9、rmulatethresholdincidencerefuterealmdecaytestimonyText B:Language focus:Expressions in useplay the oddssubject to(1)attributes/attributed(2)tobe factored intocall forBy virtue ofget stuck one into playCollocationCollocation：Practice 1intellectual5/4 8lightendemandswinningerroneousvastlyCollocation：P

10、ractice 2availableerroneousvalidintellectuallighteninginaccuratewinningdistortlogic-prooftremendouswatertightcognitiveUnit 2Text A6/4 8Text A：Language focus：Words in usedeficientprosecutionoutrageappeasedconformitystrandplementtransientappliancesoutfitText A：Language focus：Word building：dominationor

11、ientationconfrontationposerbinderscannermanufacturererasePractice 1imperialist7/4 8leftistterroristhumanistText A:Language focus:Word building:Practice 2dominationscannershumanistconfrontationleftistsorientationerasedterroristsmanufacturersbinderimperialistsposersText A：Language focus：Banked clozeac

12、hievinggorgeousconsideredcontext8/4 8accessoriesappreciatedplexionhandsomementadmirationText A：Language focus：Expressions In usein hopes ofcame up withexcused herselfwas obsessed withreaching out tovoice an opinion onlive up toin terms ofText A：Translation：Task 1人们普遍认为，威廉莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。他的剧本被

13、译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如 哈姆雷特和 李尔王，为其在整 个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精 彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英 语词汇，其中许多己经深植于英语中。他的作品主题具有 普遍意义，所以能够数代9/4 8流传，激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力。数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不断地研究、上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小 说家、

14、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。Text A：Translation：Task 2T he four grea t cla ssic C hinese novels a re R oma nce of the T hreeK ingdoms,O utla ws of the M a rsh,J ourney to the W est a nd A D rea m of R edM a nsions.A ll the four novels were written during the period from the la teY ua n a nd ea rly M ing dyna stie

15、s to the Q ing D yna sty.T hey a ll reflect va riousa spects of a ncient C hina,including politica l a nd milita ry strife,socia lconflicts a nd cultura l b eliefs.T he four novels a re of supreme a rtisticsta nda rds,representing the pea k of C hina，s cla ssic novels.L ots of thecha ra cters a nd s

16、cenes in the b ooks a re well-known in C hina a nd ha ve exertedprofound influences on the ideology a nd va lues of the entire na tion.H ighly va lua b le for the resea rch of C hina，s a ncient customs,feuda l system,a nd socia l life,the four cla ssic novels a re precious cultura l relics ofC hina

17、a s well a s the huma n society a s a whole.Text BText B:Reading prehension:UnderstandingB-D-D-A-D-B-C-AText B:Language focus:Words in usehamperedmortalcorrodeprefaceembodies1 0 /4 8interwovenknittedcollidecostumepredominantText B:Language focus:Expressions in useenquired about(1)from a(2)perspectiv

18、eon the risebe accountable toare wearing outis exempt fromapprove ofbeing addicted toCollocationCollocation：Practice 1chronic insecurityemotional painphysically impossibleextraordinary measuresextremely self-confident11/48emotionally accessibleCollocation：Practice 2innerphysiologicaldesirableabsurdt

19、rueradiantlypersonalphysicalemotionallyauthenticvaluablepersonalUnit3Text AText A:Language focus:Words in useexquisitedisperseddecentralized12/48deducefixturefrugalityadministratedisjointedrevivingelapseText A:Language focus:Word building:Practice 1punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemn

20、ityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 213/48senioritypurityspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctualitysensitivityrestructuringsuperiorityvalidityvisibilitysolemnityText A：Language focus：Banked clozefrequentlyimmerseddisruptedstressspherec

21、hallengesquantifyfinancial14/48administrateaddictionText A:Language focus:Expressions in use(1)held(2)in high regardIn the interimwas onto somethingin turnfrom time to timepick ontake a stab atboil down toText A：Translation：Task 1近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务(S N S)己经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。S N S是基于

22、网页的服务，允许个人创建面向公众的个人简介，创建用户以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接。社交多种多样，可整合各种新的信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴趣爱好等。S N S己通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活以及社交活动。随着各种移动设备对S N S访问的实现，只要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上的任何地方都能一直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。S N S还可让拥有相某趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系，同 时，由于其网络分布广阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友 重新团聚，这点早己为人所知。Text A:Translation:Tas

23、k 2In r e ce n t y e a r s,w i t h t h e r a p i d d e v e l o p m e n t o f In t e r n e t t e ch n o l o g y,1 5 /4 8the Internet economy has bee a hot issue.As represented by the promisingE-merce,the Internet economy has bee a strong driving force for theeconomic development.Our government attach

24、es great importance todeveloping the Internet economy and proposes the concept of InternetPlus”,aiming to integrate Internet with other industries,such as healthcare,transportation,education,finance,and public service.This willcreate great potential and broadprospects for the development of the Inte

25、rnet economy.With theimplementation of the Internet Plus strategy,the Internet is certainto be integrated with more traditional industries and help build theupgraded version of the Chinese economy”.Text BText B:Reading prehension:UnderstandingADCBBACDText B：Language focus：Words in usestimulusmagnitu

26、develocityquotastipulatedteaseeligiblepremiumreminiscence16/48decreeText B：Language focus：Expressions in usebe embedded ina trace ofis critical toadjacent to(1)beat(2)downremains mitted toconceive ofbe eligible forCollocationCollocation：Practice 1(1)pelling(2)Instant(1)sturdy(2)measurable(1)decent(2

27、)trimCollocation:Practice 2instant successoverwhelmingly positiveoutstanding entrepreneurshousehold namesextremely poor17/48low-ine familyrapid expansionextreme frugalityharsh memoriesfirmly mittedcrowning successUnit 4Text AText A:Language focus:Words in useconsolidatedifferentiatedreadfulinpatible

28、allegedbizarrecorrelationnegligiblehabitatsintelligible18/48Text A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A:Language focus:Word building:Practice 2victorioushazardousconsequentadventur

29、ousdisastrousevenlyspacious19/48respectivelyvirtuousroutinelyharmoniousdesirousText A:Language focus:Banked clozeinpatiblepreserveavailableproportionutilizedconverteddreadfulbalancesaneconsiderableText A：Language focus：Expressions In usetook oncalled uponruns against the grainbe inpatible with20/48e

30、 t h r o u g hi s b o u n d u pd i f f e r e n t i a t e b e t w e e nh a v e s t r u ck a ch o r d w i t hText A：Translation：Task 1巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于1 6世纪晚期至1 8世 纪中期的欧洲I。它由意大利文艺复兴时期的建筑发展而来，当时文艺复兴建筑师开始对过去2 0 0多年来一直沿用的对称的、一成不变的旧建筑形式感到厌倦，开始建造醒目的、具有曲线性而非对称的巴洛克建筑。巴洛克风格的建筑有一些共同特征。某石、镀金、青铜是巴洛克建筑师大量使用的材料。椭圆形

31、是巴洛克建筑最鲜明且十分常见的形状。戏剧性的光照运用也是其重要特征，主要是通过强烈的光影对比或由窗户进入的均匀光线来实现。丰富的色彩和装饰运用也很常见，这从天花板上的大幅壁画中可以看出。巴洛克建筑通常正中还有一个相当大并且向外突出的部分，梨形的拱顶也十分常见。最著名的巴洛克建筑包括英国的圣保罗大教堂和法国的凡尔赛宫。杰安劳伦佐贝尼尼和弗朗西斯科博罗米尼是巴洛克时期两位主要的建筑师。Text A：Translation：Task 2Su z h o u g a r d e n s a r e t h e m o s t o u t s t a n d i n g r e p r e s e n

32、t a t i v e s o f c l a s s i c a lC h i n e s e g a r d e n s.M o s t o f t h e m w e r e p r i v a t e l y-o w n e d.T h e g a r d e n s f i r s ta p p e a r e d i n t h e S p r i n g a n d A u t u m n P e r i o d,d e v e l o p e d i n t h e S o n g a n d Y u a nd y n a s t i e s,a n d f l o u r i

33、 s h e d i n t h e M i n g a n d Q i n g d y n a s t i e s.B y t h e l a t e Q i n gD y n a s t y,S u z h o u h a d g o t a s m a n y a s o v e r 17 0 g a r d e n s o f d i v e r s e s t y l e s,w i n n i n g i t t h e n a m e T h e C i t y o f G a r d e n s”.N o w,o v e r 6 0 g a r d e n s a r e k

34、e p ti n g o o d c o n d i t i o n,o f w h i c h m o r e t h a n 10 a r e o p e n t o t h e p u b l i c.T h e S u r g i n gW a v e P a v i l i o n,t h e L i o n G r o v e G a r d e n,t h e H u m b l e A d m i n i s t r a t o r s G a r d e na n d t h e L i n g e r i n g G a r d e n a r e c a l l e d

35、t h e f o u r m o s t f a m o u s g a r d e n s i n S u z h o u,r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e a r t i s t i c s t y l e s o f t h e S o n g,Y u a n,M i n g a n d Q i n g21/48dynasties respectively.Suzhou gardens are assemblies of residences andgardens,which makes them suitable places for living,visi

36、ting andappreciating.The architectural principles of the gardens are ademonstration of the lifestyles and social customs of the ancient Chinesepeople in the south of the Lower Yangtze River.Suzhou gardens are notonly a product of Chinese history and culture,but also a carrier oftraditional Chinese i

37、deology and culture.In 1997,Suzhou gardens wereinscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.Text BText B:Reading prehension:UnderstandingBCCDAABCText B：Language focus:Words in useconvergeimpairedcontaminatevulgardwelleralienatestrollinginjecteddeploreinvertedText B：Language focus：Expressions In us

38、e22/48be obedient toleaned againstsubscribe topreside overshutting outplunged intobe intolerant ofare disconnected fromCollocationCollocation：Practice 1openlyinseparablypreservedependenceconsumptionCollocation:Practice 2ecological changedirectly threateninseparably bound upgreenhouse effectdisrupted

39、 climate23/48essential geologythermal consequencescontaminating earthenergy dependenceenvironmental necessitiespreserve natureUnlt5Text AText A：Language focus：Words in usefabricatenominaltemporalreciprocaldenotesconsecutivespectatorsmutteringpositemaliciousText A:Language focus:Word building:Practic

40、e 124/48assertivedecisivedigestiveimaginativeconsultativequalitativeauthoritativeconservequantitativeunbuttonunsettleunveilText A：Language focus：Word building：conserveunbuttoningauthoritativeconsultativeimaginativequantitativeunveilPractice 2assertive25/48unsettleddecisivedigestivequalitativeText A:

41、Language focus:Banked clozeexteriorinsightspletecourseinconsistenciesoffendedgesturesornamentssensedistinctiveText A：Language focus：Expressions in usegot to the pointare attached towould have starved to deathIf anythingwere suspicious of26/48w a n d e r e d a r o u n do n t h e s i d ew a s r e p r

42、e s e n t a t i v e o fText A：Translation:Task 1文艺复兴是一场影响巨大的文化运动。它在现代欧洲史的开端时期开创了一个科学革命和艺术变革时代。它始于意大利，之后蔓延到欧洲其他国家。它紧接在中世纪之后，贯穿14至17世纪。文艺复兴时期的特点是，人们对古希腊和古罗马时期的古典知识、智慧和价值观重新焕发了兴趣。文艺复兴时期的学者在学术中采用人文方法，在艺术 上追寻现实主义和人类情感。科学家们不再一味地接受教堂传播的说教。相反，他们通过观察和实验来研究自然世界。同样，艺术家们将数学和光学运用到绘画、雕塑及其 他艺术形式中，从而发展出新技术，并取得了更高水平

43、的艺术效果。文艺复兴深刻地改变了现代早期的欧洲知识界。它通过对古代文献的重新发现，触发了古典知识和整个欧洲文化的重生。文学、哲学、艺术、政治、科学及其 他许多领域都能感受到它的影响。Text A：Translation：Task 2C h i n e s e c i v i l i z a t i o n o n c e h a d a s i g n i f i c a n t i n f l u e n c e o n w o r l dc i v i l i z a t i o n.W i t h t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f o u r c o u n

44、 t r y s e c o n o m y a n d t h e r i s eo f h e r i n t e r n a t i o n a l s t a t u s i n r e c e n t y e a r s,C h i n e s e c u l t u r e,w h i c h h a sa l o n g h i s t o r y,i s o n c e a g a i n a t t r a c t i n g g l o b a l a t t e n t i o n.M o r e a n d m o r eC h i n e s e c u l t u

45、r a l e l e m e n t s p r o v i d e i n s p i r a t i o n f o r a n d b e e p o p u l a rs u b j e c t s o f f a s h i o n s,l i t e r a t u r e a n d m o v i e s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d.T h i s s h o w st h a t t h e w o r l d n e e d s C h i n e s e c u l t u r e.I t w a s i n t h i s c o n t

46、e x t t h a t C h i n ad e c i d e d t o i m p l e m e n t t h e C u l t u r e E x p o r t i n g，z s t r a t e g y s o a s t o e n h a n c eh e r c u l t u r a l e x c h a n g e s w i t h t h e r e s t o f t h e w o r l d.A f t e r s e v e r a l y e a r s e f f o r t s,g r e a t a c h i e v e m e n

47、t s h a v e b e e n m a d e i n t h i s r e s p e c t.C u l t u r eE x p o r t i n g7/h a s g r e a t l y p r o m o t e d t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f o u r c u l t u r a li n d u s t r i e s.I t i s b e i n g a n e f f e c t i v e a p p r o a c h t h r o u g h w h i c h C h i n a e n h a n c e s

48、27 /48her national image and prehensive strength.Reading skills：PracticeADBDCText BText B：Reading prehension：UnderstandingDACDACDBText B：Language focus:Words in userefundfrictionsmutedetainedextractpilesconvertiblesmediatedtactfulcohesionText B:Language focus:Expressions in uselags behindput in char

49、ge of(1)take a(2)approach to28/48singled outheaded forincorporated into(1)divert(2)tohas had an impact onCollocationCollocation：Practice 1ProspectiveManagementCarefullyplicatedBoldlydeeplyCollocation：Practice 2culturallyremainedcarefullyfreelyinterwoventrustinghighly29/48deeplycross-culturalprospect

50、ivemanagementculturalUnit6Text AText A:Language focus:Words in usealienopticsymmetricallubricatedtwinkledmediatoroutpoststraversingemancipatedeductiveText A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 130/48prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponden