英语中考语法学案：动词的时态.pdf

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1、动词的时态矗课前热身Watch the video and answer the questions.Task 1 Whafs wrong with Sids feet?Task 2 Where was the thunder from?考纲要求 一般现在时 一般将来时 过去进行时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时复习对策 学会利用“一目了然”时间线准确判断句子应该使用的时态。掌握常用的六种时态的构成及用法。清楚几对动词时态的区别。如一般现在时与现在进行时.，现在完成时与一般过去时。重视主从复合句中时态的呼应。)1.She an English magazine when I came in

2、.A.reads B.had read C.will read D.was reading)2.1 an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go.A.receive B.will receive C.was receiving D.have received)3.一 Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes.I there a few months ago.A.went B.have been C.have gone)4.一 Has your daughter come back from Austr

3、alia?-Yes.She there for three years.A.has stayed B.staysC.stayed D.had stayed)5.-1 cant find Jimmy.Where is he?-He in the garden at the moment.A.works B.will work C.is working)6.As soon as she in Nanning,she will call you.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive)7.-Paris is a wonderful place.-So it is.I the

4、re twice.A.have been B.have gone C.went)8.1 will call you as soon as he here.A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrivesD.arrivedD.will goD.arrived考点知识梳理*常考的六种时态时态意义动词形式关键词一般现在时现在的动作或状态主语的性质和特征普遍真理和自然规律is/am/aredo/doesalways,usually,oftenevery four yearson Sundays一般过去时过去的动作或状态was/were/didlast.agojust now,yeste

5、rdayin 1980the other day一般将来时将要发生的动作或存在的状态will+dobe going to+dotomorrow,next yearin 2040,soonin a few daysin the future现在进行时正在进行的动作is/am/are+now,Look,Listenat present过去进行时过去正在进行的动作was/were+doingat that timeat this time yesterdayat five yesterday现在完成时完成：过去的动作对现在的影响或结果未完成：动作从过去持续到现在可能延续到将来have/has+don

6、ealready,yet,ever,never,before,justsince+时间点,for+时间段so far,until nowin the past,last few days1.have been to,have gone to 和 have been in 的区别：have gone t o去了某地，未回have been to 去过某地，已回have been in 呆在某地2.延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化：die be dead buy have borrow keepleave 一 be away from open 一 be open become *bebegin/

7、start be on leave be away（from）join be in/be a member ofcome/get（back）一 be back arrive in（at）/get to/reach 一 be here/there3.几种特殊的时态规则：主将从现If it doesnt rain tomorrow（从句），weH go out for a walk（主句）.主祈从现Please give him a hand（主句）when he is in trouble（从句）.主情从现You should call her parents（主句）as soon as you

8、 find the missing girl（从句）.i f和when在宾语从句和状语从句中的不同时态I want to know if（如果）he will be back,（是否）he is back,please let me know.I wonder when we will have a picnic next week,I will tell you when I know the time.对点练习)1.Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visitedB.were v

9、isitingC.visitD.have visited)2.一 Wow,youve made so much progress in drawing.Thanks.Itwo online courses this winter holiday.A.tookB.will takeC.takeD.was taking)3.Is Helen here?一 Not yet,but shein half hour.A.arrivesB.will arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived)4.一 Lefs go fbr a walk.But Imy work yet.A.dont fin

10、ishB.won,t finishC.didnt finishD.haven91 finished)5.Mum,where is dad?Hethe supermarket.A.was going toB.has gone toC.has been toD.is going to)6.1 want a mobile phone whichgood pictures.A.tookB.is takingC.takesD.take)7.-Jack,Tm busy doing the washing.Can you give me a hand?Wait a moment.Ithe bed.A.am

11、makingB.will makeC.was makingD.have made)8.1 really want to go to college fbr further study.-Believe in yourself.If you hard,your dream will come true.A.will studyB.studiedC.study)9.While Mikecomputer games in his room,his dad came in.A.is playingB.was playing C.will playD.plays)10.If you take this

12、train,youin Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived)1 1.一 Daddy,when will we go out to fly a kite?一 As soon as the rainA.is stoppingB.stoppedC.will stopD.stops)1 2.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it.A.was raining B.is raining C.has rained D.rained)1 3

13、.Next week,each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.A.receives B.received C.will receive D.has received)4.-Lets go climbing if it this Saturday.-Good idea.But nobody knows if itA.is fine;rains B.is fine;will rainC.will be fine;rains D.will be fine;will rain)5.一 Alex,why didnt you a

14、nswer my call at nine last night?一 Sorry,I my mobile phone at home.I basketball in the park withmy friends.A.forgot;played B.forgot;was playingC.left;played D.left;was playing)6.Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Of course.Actually,I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A.worked B.was working

15、C.would work D.have worked)7.-Tom,whafs your dad doing?-He my b汰e.A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing)8.一 What are you doing on Saturday morning?一 Well,ifs going to be sunny,so I a picnic with my friend.A.have B.had C.have had D.am having)9.一 Its ten years since we came here.一 How time flies!We in China for so long.A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked)10.-Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?-Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A.have gone to B.have been toC.had gone to D.had been to