英语虚拟语气练习题答案.pdf

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1、虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people(drive)more slowly,there wouldn,t be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully,you(not make)so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldn,t have drifted away,if we(tie)it up.4.If I had known you a lr e a d y(h a v e)a typewriter,I(not,buy)one for your birthday.5.If h

2、e(be)here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow,the match(postpone).7.But for your help,we(not be)able to finish the work in time.8.If it(not,be)for the leadership of the Party,we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I(study)hard while I was young.10.It is about time t

3、hat fence(mend).11.M y request is that we(hold)another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the c a r(b r e a k)down at exactly the same place where i t(b r e a k)down yesterday.13.The baby smiled as if he(understand)what his mother(say).14.He talked as if h e(d o)all the work himsel

4、f,but in fact Tom and I(do)most ofit.15.If only we(have)a phone!I,m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16.Can we e in late tomorrow-V d rather y o u(e)in on tim e.”17.He looks as if h e(b e)ill for a long time.18.He always talks as though he(address)a public meeting.19.If a metal(heat),it

5、 wi11 expand.20.I(stay)home if it rains this evening.Part B.1.She would cal 1 you immediately if s h e(n e e d)help.2.If I had seen the movie,I(te ll)you all about it now.3.If he(decide)earlier,he could have left on the afternoon flight.4.I(take)my umbrella with me when 1 (e)out this morning,1 (not

6、be)so wet now.5.If you had listened to me,you(not be)in such trouble now.6.I wish they (stop)making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7.It is inconceivable that he(not see)me that day for I(wave)to her.8.What a pity that he gave orders that al 1 those lovely t r e e s(c u t)down.9

7、.Mr.Jones would rather(stay)home last night.10.Henry would rather that his brother(work)in the same department as he does.11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it(be)a fluid.12.W e(i n v i t e)her to the party but we did nt know that s h e(a l r e a d y,e)back fromabroad.13.Today*s

8、 industrial production(be)impossible without the contribution made by thescience of physics.优选1 4.I h a t e d r i v i n g.I d m u c h r a t h e r y o u(d r i v e).1 5.T h e g u e s t s(a r r i v e)l a s t n i g h t,b u t t h e r e i s s t i l l n o n e w s a b o u t t h e m.1 6.M o t h e r(f e e l)a

9、 n x i o u s i f I c a m e h o m e l a t e.1 7.Ev e n i f I (b e)w i t h y o u t h e n,I(c a n,n o t,d o)m u c h f o r y o u.1 8.A l e s s c o n s c i e n t i o u s m a n(n o t,t r y)s o h a r d t o g e t t h i s j o b d o n e.1 9.Do y o u w i s h t h a t y o u (h a v e)a s i s t e r l i k e h e r 2

10、0.I s n t i t s u r p r i s i n g t h a t h e (h a v e)t w o c a r a c c i d e n t s d u r i n g t h e p a s t w e e k选 择 题：1.I f I y o u,I t d j o i n t h e a r m y.A.a m B.w a s C.w e r e D.w o u l d b e2.I f t h e s u n t o m o r r o w,w h a t w o u l d w e d o”A.w i l l n o t r i s e B.w o u l d

11、 n o t r i s eC.d i d n o t r i s e D.d o e s n o t r i s e3.I f y o u t o s e e M a r y,w h a t w o u l d y o u t e l l h e r A.a r e B.w i 1 1 b e g o i n g C.m u s t D.w e r e4.I w o u l d h a v e s a i d H e l l o*t o h i m i f I y o u r b r o t h e r.A.c o u l d s e e B.h a d s e e n C.w i 1 1

12、s e e D.w i 1 1 h a v e s e e n5.I f y o u h a d w a n t e d t o b u y a r e c o r d,w h a t A.w o u l d y o u b u y B.h a d y o u b o u g h tC.w o u l d y o u h a v e b o u g h t6.I f t h e t a b l e t s h a d d i s s o l v e d,A.w o u l d p r o b a b l y d i eC.p r o b a b l y w o u l d b e d i e

13、d7.i f y o u h a d l o s t y o u rA.H a d n t y o u b e e n u p s e tC.W e r e n*t y o u u p s e t8.I w a s s o s o r r y t o h e a r .D.w o u l d y o u b e b u y i n gJ o h n.B.h a d p r o b a b l y d i e dD.w o u l d p r o b a b l y h a v e d i e dw a t c h 1B.W o u l d n t y o u b e u p s e tD.W

14、o u l d n t y o u h a v e u p s e ti b o u t J a c k.-I f h e h a d m a d e m o r e f r i e n d s h e r e,h e m i g h tA.h a v e s t a y e d B.h a v e s t a y C.s t a y e d D.s t a y9.I f I h a d a b i k e,I i t t o y o u y e s t e r d a y.A.w o u l d h a v e l e n t B.w o u l d l e n dC.w o u l d h

15、 a v e l e n d D.c o u l d l e n d1 0.,J o h n w o u l d n o t h a v e f a i l e d.A.I f h e h a s 1 i s t e n e d t o m e B.H a d h e l i s t e n e d t o m eC.I f h e l i s t e n e d t o m e D.As h e l i s t e n e d t o m e1 1.H a d Al i c e b e e n m o r e h a r d w o r k i n g,she.A.h a d n o t f

16、 a i l e d B.w o u l d n o t h a v e f a i l e dC.w o u l d n o t f a i l D.c o u l d n o t b e f a i l e d1 2.-uSt e v e m a d e a r e s e r v a t i o n a l r e a d y.-h e c h a n g e h i s m i n d,h e c a n c a n c e l i t.A.Sh o u l d B.W o u l d C.I f D.So1 3.I w i s h e d i t b u t i t d i d.A.

17、o c c u r r e d n o tB.d i d n o t a c c u r-优选C.had not occurredD.would not occur14.IProfessor Jones had taught me this equation.A.believeB.deeply thinkC.wish D.suppose15.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sunaround theearth.A.circlesB.is circlingC.be circlingD.wer

18、e circling16.The puter teacher*was talking with his students as though ita human teacher.A.was B.wereC.had been D.be17.Jane appears as though shethe secret.A.knows B.knew C.has knownD.had known18.If only sh e of Aunt Ruth!A.was not terribly so frightenedB.were not terribly so frightenedC.be not so t

19、erribly frightenedD.were not so terribly frightened19.I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane,s generosity.She insisted it as a gift.A.no them to accept B.their acceptingC.that they accept D.that they accepted20.The chairman requested that.A.the members studied the problem more carefullyB.t

20、he problem were more carefully studiedC.the problem could be studied with more careD.the members study the problem more carefully21.Did Kathy have any ideas for JimShe suggested that he a card with all of our names on it.A.send B.sends C.to send D.sending22.The idea is that we an unmanned spacecraft

21、 to explore the planet first.A.will send B.had sent C.send D.be sent23.It is necessary that this machine-tool every day.A.be oiled B.oi 1 C.is to be oiled D.oiled24.That s a beautiful coat in the window.-It certainly is.If I had the money buy it.A.r d B.r 11 C.I may D.I shall25.Why didn t you help h

22、im-HI would have I didn t have the money.”A.if B.and C.but D.otherwise26.Jill would rather we now,but we must go to work.A.not leave B.had not leftC.didn t leave D.not to be left27.I d just as soon those important papers with you.A.that you won t take B.your not takingC.please dorf t you take D.you

23、didn t take28.The housemaster was very strict.He asked that we television on week nights.-优选A.n o t w a t c h B.n o t b e w a t c h i n gC.m u s t n o t w a t c h D.s h o u l d n o t h a v e w a t c h e d29.I h a d n*t e x p e c t e d J a m e s t o a p o l o g i z e b u t I h a d h o p e d.A.h i m c

24、 a l l i n g m e B.t h a t h e w o u l d c a l 1 m eC.h i m t o c a l l m e D.t h a t h e c a l 1 m e30.a t t h e p r i c e l i s t,h e d h a v e k n o w n w h a t t o e x p e c t.A.H a d M r.Ro b i n s o n l o o k e dB.I f M r.Ro b i n s o n l o o k e dC.I f M r.Ro b i n s o n w o u l d h a v e l o

25、 o k e dD.H a d M r.Ro b i n s o n b e e n l o o k i n g31.vSh a l l I o p e n t h e w i n d o w*-T d r a t h e r.A.y o u h a d b e t t e r n o tC.y o u s h o u l d n tB.y o u d o n tD.y o u d i d n*t32.-Di d y o u h a v e-,N o,I d i d n t,A.h a d B.h a v et o g o t o c o u r t Ab u t I w o u l d i

26、f m y 1 a w y e r h a d n,t b e e n s o g o o d.”C.b e D.d o33.I f Pe t e r h a d e n o u g h m o n e y,h eA.w o u l d h a v e g o n eC.h a d g o n eo n t h e t r i p t o L o s An g e l e s.B.w e n tD.w o u l d g o34.I f y o u h a d b e e n i n Sh a n g h a i l a s t m o n t h,y o ut h e g a m e.A.h

27、 a d s e e nB.h a v e s e e n35.36.37.C.h a d b e e n s e e nI f y o u h a d n t t a k e nA.b e B.g e tD.w o u l d h a v es u c h a l o n g t i m eC.h a v e g o t a tI f t h e W a t e r g a t e I n c i d e n tA.h a d n o t o c c u r r e dC.w a s n o t o c c u r r i n gAl a nt h e p a r t yi fA.w o u

28、 l d h a v e m i s s e dC.c o u l d m i s ss e e nt o g e t d r e s s e d,w e t dD.h a v e b e e nt h e r e b y n o w.N i x o n w o u l d n o t h a v e r e s i g n e d f r o m t h e p r e s i d e n c y.B.d i d n o t o c c u rD.w o u l d n o t o c c u rh e*d g o n e t o L o n d o n.B.h a d m i s s e

29、dD.m i s s e d38.nY o u r p i c t u r e s a r e b e a u t i f u l!”W em o r e i f w e h a d n*t r u n o u t o f f i l m.*A.w o u l d t a k eB.h a d t a k e nC.w i 1 1 h a v e t a k e nC.w o u l d h a v e t a k e n39.Pe t e r w i s h e s t h a t h el a w i n s t e a d o f l i t e r a t u r e w h e n

30、h e w a s i n c o l l e g e.40.A.h a d s t u d i e d B.s t u d i e d C.c o u l d s t u d y D.w o u l d s t u d y-I c o u l d n,t t a l k t o M r s.K h a n d a r y v e r y w e l l,b e c a u s e m y Ar a b i c i s n t v e r y g o o d y e t.”t h e r e,h e w o u l d h a v e b e e n a b l e t o i n t e r

31、 p r e t f o r y o u.”A.I f J o h n w e r eB.J o h n h a d b e e nC.H a d J o h n b e e nD.W e r e J o h n41.,Ge r a l d w o u l d h a v e b e e n a r i c h m a n.A.W a s h e t o e n t e r b u s i n e s s B.W e r e h e e n t e r e d b u s i n e s sC.H a d h e e n t e r e d b u s i n e s s D.I f h e

32、w a s t o e n t e r b u s i n e s s-优选42.,we shall go on a piic.A.Should the weather be fineB.If the weather were fineC.Had the weather been fineD.Were the weather to be fine43.-*I wish I the orientation program yesterday.*-It s too bad that you.W e met a lot of people.A.had attended,didn,t B.had at

33、tended,hadn tC.attended didn t D.could attend haven,t44.-“Do you want me to lend you some moneyI wish you,I can pay you back next week.A.should B.did45.The picture exhibitionA.had not goneC.did not go46.If their passportC.might D.wouldbored me to death.I wish IB.have not goneD.could not have goneal

34、1 right,they arrested.A.were wouldn t be B.had been wouldn t have beenC.are mustn t be D.should be wouldnt t be47.If only 1 how to operate an electronic puter as you do.A.had known B.would know C.should know D.knew48.The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanketA.had been

35、thrown B.were thrownoverC.be thrown D.had thrown49.He spoke in a quiet,distinct voice,as though his thought.A.was far away B.had been far awayC.were far away D.went far away50.If I had only read all the books before I the lecture!A.would have attended B.attendedC.had attended D.have attended51.I wou

36、ld have been able to help him,but I so busy.A.were B.had been C.was D.would be52.Where have you been-I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner.A.however B.al though C.anyway D.otherwise53.It is desirable that the airplane as 1ight as possible.A.was B.be C.is D.were54.I do that if IA.

37、would rather notC.rather not55.Everybody has arrived.A.would startC.started56.Mrs.-But she would ratherwere given the choice.B.would not ratherD.had rather notIt s time we.B.shal1 startD.had startWilliams can speak Japanese.”English with us.-优选A.s p e a k B.s p o k e C.t o s p e a k D.h a d s p o k

38、e n57.J o h n w o u l d r a t h e r t h a t J a n et o t h e p a r t y y e s t e r d a y e v e n i n g.A.d i d n o t g o B.n o t g oC.h a d n o t g o n e D.w o u l d n,t g o n e58.W h a t s t h e m a t t e r w i t h H a r r y1I d o n t k n o w,b u t h e c e r t a i n l y l o o k s h e h a d l o s t

39、h i s b e s t f r i e n d.A.t h a t B.s o t h a t C.l i k e D.a s i f59.H i s a d v i c e h a s m a d e t h e d e s i g n b e t t e r t h a n i t .A.w o u l d o t h e r w i s e h a v e b e e n B.w o u l d b e o t h e r w i s eC.h a s o t h e r w i s e b e D.h a d o t h e r w i s e b e e n60.M T m s

40、u r p r i s e d t o l e a r n t h a t y o u，r e g o i n g b a c k.Y e s,I h a d h o p e d t h a t I h a v e t o g o b a c k a g a i n,b u t I m u s t.A.d i d n t B.w o u l d n t C.w o n t D.m u s t n t识 别 并 改 正 错 误：1.I s h o u l d b e m o s t h a p p y t o g o d o w n w i t h y o u b u t I w a s v e

41、 r y b u s y r i g h t t h e n,(h a v e b e e n)2.I f h e r g r e a t g r a n d f a t h e r w o u l d h a v e l i v e d t h r e e m o r e d a y s h e w o u l d h a v e b e e n 1 0 0 y e a r s o l d.(h a d 1 i v e d)3.I f Ge o r g e W a s h i n g t o n w e r e p r e s i d e n t t o d a y,I w o u l d

42、h a v e w o n d e r e d w h a t h e w o u l d d o a b o u t t h eU n i t e d St a t e s f o r e i g n a f f a i r s i n t h e M i d d l e Ea s t,(w o n d e r)4.I t w a s s u g g e s t e d t h a t Pe d r o s t u d i e s t h e m a t e r i a l m o r e t h o r o u g h l y b e f o r e a t t e m p t i n g

43、 t o p a s st h e e x a m i n a t i o n,(s t u d y)5.H e g a v e o r d e r s t h a t t h e h o r s e s w e r e m a d e r e a d y a t o n c e a s h e w a s p r e s s e d f o r t i m e,(s h o u l db e)6.T h e s c i e n t i s t t h i n k s i t n e c e s s a r y t h a t a l l t h e i n v e n t i o n s o

44、 f m a n k i n d m u s t b e u s e d f o r g o o d,n o t f o r e v i l,(s h o u l d)7.W e f e l t l i k e w e h a d l o s t a f r i e n d w h e n t h e f o r e m a n a l o n g w i t h h i s f o u r a s s i s t a n t s w a s u n f a i r l yd i s c h a r g e d,(f e l t a s i f)8.I f y o u w e n t t o

45、l a s t n i g h t s g a m e,I a m s u r e t h a t y o u w o u l d h a v e e n j o y e d s e e i n g o u r t e a m w i n.(h a d b e e n t o)9.I f y o u h a v e b e e n l i v i n g h e r e s i n c e 1 956,i s n t i t a b o u t t i m e y o u s t a r t t o l o o k f o r s o m e w h e r en i c e r t o l

46、i v e 1(s t a r t e d)1 0.T h e l a w I a m r e f e r r i n g t o r e q u i r e s t h a t e v e r y o n e w h o o w n s a c a r h a s a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e.(h a v e)1 1.I w o u l d r a t h e r t h a t t h e y d i d n o t t r a v e l d u r i n g t h e b a d w e a t h e r,b u t t h e y i n

47、 s i s t t h a t t h e ym u s t r e t u r n h o m e t o d a y,(s h o u l d)1 2.T h e p o l i t i c a l c a n d i d a t e t a l k e d a s t h o u g h s h e h a s a l r e a d y b e e n e l e c t e d t o t h e p r e s i d e n c y,(h a d)1 3.I f a c r i s i s w a s t o o c c u r,t h o s e u n f a m i l

48、i a r w i t h t h e p r o c e d u r e s w o u l d n o t k n o w h o w t o h a n d l et h e s i t u a t i o n,(w e r e)1 4.M a n y d e a d p e o p l e w o u l d n o w b e a l i v e i f t h e y d i d n o t a t t e m p t t o r e t u r n f o r s o m e t h i n g,(h a dn o t a t t e m p t e d)1 5.O n l y

49、i f Al b e r t h a d t o l d m e b e f o r e l a s t Fr i d a y,I w o u l d h a v e g i v e n h i m s o m e h e l p,b u t n o w i t*st o o l a t e.(I f o n l y)1 6.I f M o n i q u e h a d n o t a t t e n d e d t h e c o n f e r e n c e,s h e w o u l d n e v e r m e e t h e r o l d f r i e n d Da n w

50、 h o m s h eh a d n o t s e e n f o r y e a r s,(h a v e m e t)-优选17.If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a pictureof it myself,(had brought)18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly andrecognize the fact that heis nearly always