英语高考真题卷--全国2（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国n卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第 一 节（共 5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does J ohn find difficu lt in learning G erman?A.P ronu nciat ion.B.Vocabu lary.C.G rammar.2.What is t he probable relat ionship bet

2、w een t he speakers?A.C olleagu es.B.B rot her and sist er.C.Teacher and st u dent.3.Where does t he conv ersat ion probably t ake place?A.I n a bank.B.A t a t icket office.C.O n a t rain.4.What are t he speakers t alking abou t?A.A rest au rant.B.A st reet.C.A dish.5.What does t he w oman t hink of

3、 her int erv iew?A.I t w as t ou gh.B.I t w as int erest ing.C.I t w as su ccessfu l.第 二 节（共 1 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分2 2.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.When w ill J u dy go t o a part y?A.O n M onday.B.O n

4、 Tu esday.C.O n Wednesday.7.What w ill M ax do nex t?A.F ly a kit e.B.R ead a magaz ine.C.D o his homew ork.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What does t he man su ggest doing at first?A.G oing t o a concert.B.Wat ching a mov ie.C.P lay ing a compu t er game.9.What do t he speakers decide t o do?A.Visit M ike.B.G

5、o boat ing.C.Take a w alk.听第8 段材料，回答第1 0 至 1 2 题。1 0.Which color do cat s see bet t er t han hu mans?A.R ed.B.G reen.C.B lu e.1 1.Why do cat s bring dead birds home?A.To eat t hem in a safe place.B.To show off t heir hu nt ing skills.C.To make t heir ow ners happy.1 2.H ow does t he man sou nd at t

6、he end of t he conv ersat ion?A.G rat efu l.B.H u morou s.C.C u riou s.听第9 段材料，回答第1 3至 1 6 题。1 3.Who is M acy?A.E d s mot her.B.E d s t eacher.C.E d s friend.1 4.H ow does E d u su ally go t o kindergart en?A.B y car.B.O n foot.C.B y bu s.1 5.What does E d enjoy doing at t he kindergart en?A.Telling

7、 st ories.B.Singing songs.C.P lay ing w it h ot hers.1 6.What do t he t eachers say abou t E d?A.H e s clev er.B.H e s qu iet.C.H e s brav e.听 第 1 0 段材料，回答第1 7 至 2 0 题。1 7.A t w hat age did E mily st art learning ballet?A.F iv e.B.Six.C.N ine.1 8.Why did E mily mov e t o Toront o?A.To w ork for a da

8、nce school.B.To perform at a dance t heat er.C.To learn cont emporary dance.1 9.Why did E mily qu it dancing?A.She w as t oo old t o dance.B.She failed t o get a scholarship.C.She lost int erest in it.2 0.H ow does E mily feel abou t st opping t raining?A.She s pleased.B.She,s regret fu l.C.She s u

9、pset.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0 分）第 一 节（共 1 5 小题;每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASu mmer A ct iv it iesSt u dent s shou ld read t he list w it h t heir parent s/carers,and select t w o act iv it ies t heyw ou ld like t o do.F orms w ill be av ailable in school and online for t hem t o indic

10、at e t heirchoices and ret u rn t o school.B efore choices are finalised,parent s/carers w ill be asked t osign t o confirm t heir child s choices.Activ ityDescriptionMembero fs ta ffCostOutdTake y ou rself ou t of y ou r comfort z one for aM r.1 4oorA dv ent u re(O UT)WW IB at tlefiw eek,discov er

11、new personal qu alit ies,andlearn new skills.You w ill be able t o t ake partin a nu mber of act iv it ies from canoeing t o w ildcamping on D art moor.L earn rock climbing andw ork as a t eam,and enjoy t he great ou t doorenv ironment.C leme 0nsO n M onday w e t rav el t o L ondon.A ft er st ay ing

12、ov ernight in L ondon,w e t rav el on D ay 2 t onort hern F rance t o v isit t he World War Ields bat t lefields.O n D ay 3 w e cross int o B elgiu m,and Thu rsday sees u s make t he short jou rney t oP ari P aris w here w e w ill v isit D isney land P ariss park,st ay ing u nt il lat e t o see t he

13、 parade and(WB P t he firew orks.O u r final day,F riday,sees u s)v isit cent ral P aris and t ou r t he main sight s.M rs.Wilso 4 2n 5C raft yF ox es(C R F)F ou r day s of produ ct design cent red arou ndt ex t iles.M aking lov ely object s u sing recy cledand made mat erials.B ags,cu shions anddec

14、orat ions.L earn skills and leav e w it hmodern and u nu su al t ex t iles.a*3。G oodeP ot tyaboutP ot ter(P O T)Visit Warner B ros St u dio,shop st op t o bu ypicnic,st ay ov ernight in an approv ed You t hH ost el in St reat ley-on-Thames,gu ided t ou r ofO x ford t o see t he film locat ions,picni

15、c lu nchou t side O x ford s C hrist chu rch,boat ing on t heR iv er C herw ell t hrou gh t he Univ ersit y P arks,before heading back t o E x et er.M iss 1 5D rake 02 1.Which act iv it y w ill y ou choose if y ou w ant t o go camping?A.O UT.B.WB P.C.C R F.D.P O T.2 2.What w ill t he st u dent s do

16、on Tu esday w it h M rs.Wilson?A.Trav el t o L ondon.B.See a parade and firew orks.C.Tou r cent ral P aris.D.Visit t he WW I bat t lefields.2 3.H ow long does P ot t y abou t P ot t er last?A.Tw o day s.B.F ou r day s.C.F iv e day s.D.O ne w eek.BM any of u s lov e J u ly becau se it s t he mont h w

17、 hen nat u re?s berries and st one fru it s arein abu ndance.These colou rfu l and sw eet jew els from B rit ish C olu mbia s fields are lit t lepow erhou ses of nu t rit ional prot ect ion.O f t he common berries,st raw berries are highest in v it amin C,alt hou gh,becau se of t heirseeds,raspberri

18、es cont ain a lit t le more prot ein(蛋白质)，iron and z inc(not t hat fru it shav e mu ch prot ein).B lu eberries are part icu larly high in ant iox idant s(抗氧化物质).They ellow and orange st one fru it s su ch as peaches are high in t he carot enoids w e t u rn int ov it amin A and w hich are ant iox ida

19、nt s.A s for cherries(樱桃)，t hey are so deliciou s w ho cares?H ow ev er,t hey are rich in v it amin C.When combined w it h berries or slices of ot her fru it s,froz en bananas make an ex cellentbase for t hick,cooling fru it shakes and low fat ice cream”.F or t his pu rpose,select ripebananas for fr

20、eez ing as t hey are mu ch sw eet er.R emov e t he skin and place t hem in plast icbags or cont ainers and freez e.I f y ou like,a squ eez e of fresh lemon ju ice on t he bananasw ill prev ent t hem t u rning brow n.F roz en bananas w ill last sev eral w eeks,depending on t heirripeness and t he t e

21、mperat u re of t he freez er.I f y ou hav e a ju icer,y ou can simply feed in froz en bananas and some berries of slicedfru it.O u t comes a soft-serv e creamy dessert,t o be eat en right aw ay.This makes a fu nact iv it y for a children s part y;t hey lov e feeding t he fru it and froz en bananas i

22、nt o t het op of t he machine and w at ching t he ice cream come ou t below.2 4.What does t he au t hor seem t o like abou t cherries?A.They cont ain prot ein.B.They are high in v it amin A.C.They hav e a pleasant t ast e.D.They are rich in ant iox idant s.2 5.Why is fresh lemon ju ice u sed in free

23、z ing bananas?A.To make t hem smell bet t er.B.To keep t heir colou r.C.To speed u p t heir ripening.D.To improv e t heir nu t rit ion.2 6.What is a ju icer in t he last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A cont ainer.D.A machine.2 7.F rom w hich is t he t ex t probably t aken?A.A biology t ex t book

24、.B.A healt h magaz ine.C.A research paper.D.A t rav el brochu re.CTeens and y ou nger children are reading a lot less for fu n,according t o a C ommon SenseM edia report pu blished M onday.While t he decline ov er t he past decade is st eep for t een readers,some dat a in t hereport show s t hat rea

25、ding remains a big part of many children s liv es,and indicat es howparent s might help encou rage more reading.A ccording t o t he report ,s key findings,“t he proport ion（比例J）w ho say t hey hardlyev erJ read for fu n has gone from 8 percent of 1 3-y ear-olds and 9 percent of 1 7-y ear-olds in1 98

26、4 t o 2 2 percent and 2 7 percent respect iv ely t oday.The report dat a show s t hat pleasu re reading lev els for y ou nger children,ages 2-8,remain largely t he same.B u t t he amou nt of t ime spent in reading each session has declined,from closer t o an hou r or more t o closer t o a half hou r

27、 per session.When it comes t o t echnology and reading,t he report does lit t le t o cou nsel（建议）parent slooking for dat a abou t t he effect of e-readers and t ablet s on reading.I t does point ou tt hat many parent s st ill limit elect ronic reading,mainly du e t o concerns abou t increasedscreen

28、t ime.The most hopefu l dat a shared in t he report show s clear ev idence of parent s serv ing asex amples and import ant gu ides for t heir kids w hen it comes t o reading.D at a show s t hat kidsand t eens w ho do read frequ ent ly,compared t o infrequ ent readers,hav e more books in t hehome,mor

29、e books pu rchased for t hem,parent s w ho read more oft en,and parent s w ho set asidet ime for t hem t o read.A s t he end of school approaches,and school v acat ion reading list s loom（逼近）ahead,parent s might t ake t his chance t o st ep in and make t heir ow n su mmer reading list and plan afami

30、ly t rip t o t he library or bookst ore.2 8.What is t he C ommon Sense M edia report probably abou t?A.C hildren s reading habit s.B.Q u alit y of children s books.C.C hildren s aft er-class act iv it ies.D.P arent-child relat ionships.2 9.Where can y ou find t he dat a t hat best su pport s childre

31、n are reading a lot less for fu n？A.I n paragraph 2.B.I n paragraph 3.C.I n paragraph 4.D.I n paragraph 5.30.Why do many parent s limit elect ronic reading?A.E-books are of poor qu alit y.B.I t cou ld be a w ast e of t ime.C.I t may harm children s healt h.D.E-readers are ex pensiv e.31.H ow shou ld

32、 parent s encou rage t heir children t o read more?A.A ct as role models for t hem.B.A sk t hem t o w rit e book report s.C.Set u p reading grou ps for t hem.D.Talk w it h t heir reading class t eachers.DWe v e all been t here:in a lift,in line at t he bank or on an airplane,su rrou nded bypeople w

33、ho are,like u s,deeply focu sed on t heir smart phones or,w orse,st ru ggling w it h t heu ncomfort able silence.What s t he problem?I t s possible t hat w e all hav e compromised conv ersat ionalint elligence.I t s more likely t hat none of u s st art a conv ersat ion becau se it s aw kw ardand cha

34、llenging,or w e t hink it s annoy ing and u nnecessary.B u t t he nex t t ime y ou findy ou rself among st rangers,consider t hat small t alk is w ort h t he t rou ble.E x pert s say it san inv alu able social pract ice t hat resu lt s in big benefit s.D ismissing small t alk as u nimport ant is eas

35、y,bu t w e can t forget t hat deeprelat ionships w ou ldn t ev en ex ist if it w eren t for casu al conv ersat ion.Small t alk is t hegrease（润滑齐！J）for social commu nicat ion,say s B ernardo C ardu cci,direct or of t he Shy nessR esearch I nst it u t e at I ndiana Univ ersit y Sou t heast.A lmost ev

36、ery great lov e st ory and eachbig bu siness deal begins w it h small t alk,he ex plains.，zThe key t o su ccessfu l small t alk islearning how t o connect w it h ot hers,not ju st commu nicat e w it h t hem.I n a 2 0 1 4 st u dy,E liz abet h D u nn,associat e professor of psy chology at UB C,inv it

37、edpeople on t heir w ay int o a coffee shop.O ne grou p w as asked t o seek ou t an int eract ion（5动）w it h it s w ait er;t he ot her,t o speak only w hen necessary.The resu lt s show ed t hat t hosew ho chat t ed w it h t heir serv er report ed significant ly higher posit iv e feelings and a bet t

38、ercoffee shop ex perience.I t s not t hat t alking t o t he w ait er is bet t er t han t alking t o y ou rhu sband,“say s D u nn.B u t int eract ions w it h peripheral（边缘的）members of ou r social net w orkmat t er for ou r w el1-being also.”D u nn believ es t hat people w ho reach ou t t o st rangers

39、 feel a significant ly great er senseof belonging,a bond w it h ot hers.C ardu cci believ es dev eloping su ch a sense of belongingst art s w it h smal1 t alk.Small t alk is t he basis of good manners,“he say s.32.What phenomenon is described in t he first paragraph?A.A ddict ion t o smart phones.B.

40、I nappropriat e behav iou rs in pu blic places.C.A bsence of commu nicat ion bet w een st rangers.D.I mpat ience w it h slow serv ice.33.What is import ant for su ccessfu l small t alk according t o C ardu cci?A.Show ing good manners.B.R elat ing t o ot her people.C.F ocu sing on a t opic.D.M aking

41、bu siness deals.34.What does t he coffee-shop st u dy su ggest abou t small t alk?A.I t improv es family relat ionships.B.I t raises peopleJ s confidence.C.I t mat t ers as mu ch as a formal t alk.D.I t makes people feel good.35.What is t he best t it le for t he t ex t?A.C onv ersat ion C ou nt sB.

42、Way s of M aking Small TalkC.B enefit s of Small TalkD.Uncomfort able Silence第 二 节（共 5小题;每小题2分,满 分 1 0 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I f y ou are already making t he t ime t o ex ercise,it is good indeed!Wit h su ch bu sy liv es,it can be hard t o t ry and find t he t ime t o w ork ou t

43、.36 Working ou t in t he morningprov ides addit ional benefit s bey ond being phy sically fit.You r produ ct iv it y is improv ed.E x ercising makes y ou more aw ake and ready t o handlew hat ev er is ahead of y ou for t he day.37 You r met abolism（新陈代谢）get s a head st art.38 I f y ou w ork ou t in

44、t he mornings,t hen y ou w ill be get t ing t he calorie（卡路里）bu rning benefit s for t he w hole day,not in y ou rsleep.39 St u dies fou nd t hat people w ho w oke u p early for ex ercise slept bet t er t han t hosew ho ex ercised in t he ev ening.E x ercise energiz es y ou,so it is more difficu lt t

45、 o relax andhav e a peacefu l sleep w hen y ou are v ery ex cit ed.*4 0 I f y ou w ork ou t bright and early in t he morning,y ou w ill be more likely t ost ick t o healt hy food choices t hrou ghou t t he day.Who w ou ld w ant t o ru in t heir good w orkou tby eat ing ju nk food?You w ill w ant t o

46、 cont inu e t o focu s on posit iv e choices.There are a lot of benefit s t o w orking ou t,especially in t he mornings.Set y ou r alarmclock an hou r early and pu sh y ou rself t o w ork ou t!You w ill feel energiz ed all day long.A.You w ill st ick t o y ou r diet.B.You r qu alit y of sleep improv

47、 es.C.You prefer healt hy food t o fast food.I）.There is no reason y ou shou ld ex ercise in t he morning.E.You can keep y ou r head clear for 4-1 0 hou rs aft er ex ercise.F.A ft er y ou ex ercise,y ou cont inu e t o bu rn calories t hrou ghou t t he day.G.I f y ou are planning t o do ex ercise reg

48、u larly,or y ou,re doing it now,t hen list en u p!第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分4 5 分）第 一 节（共 2 0 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tw o w eeks earlier,my son,B en,had got in t ou ch.H e d mov ed t o E ngland w it h his mu mw hen he w as t hree and it had been 1 3 y ears since I d

49、4 1 seen him.So imagine my 4 2w hen he emailed me say ing he w ant ed t o come t o v isit me.I w as 4 3!I arriv ed early at B y ron B ay w here w e w ere su pposed t o 4 4 .The bay w as4 5 _ in su nshine,and t here w as a grou p of kay akers arou nd 1 5 0 m off t he shore.G et t ing alit t le 4 6 ,I

50、 realiz ed one kay ak(皮划艇)w as in 4 7 .“Somet hing s not 4 8 !I t ookoff my T-shirt and 4 9 int o t he w at er.I saw t here w ere t w o inst ru ct ors on board and a manly ing across t he middle.H e w as 5 0 v iolent ly.L inking arms w it h one of t he inst ru ct ors,Ihelped 5 1 t he y ou ng man ou