辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、锦州市2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英 语 试 卷考试时间1 20分钟试卷满分100分X注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第I卷 选 择 题（共35分）1.单项选择（共 5 分，每小题1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。l.-Will plants grow on other planets?-That be true.It really difficult to predict the future.A.mustnt B.should C.neednt D.may2.-Marys birthday is comi

2、ng.I dont know-Why not buy a scarf for her?A.what I should doB.when I should buy her a giftC.where I should have a party for herD.who I should invite3.Lets make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.I cant wait.A.Thats all rightB.Youre welcomeC.Thats a great ideaD.Thank you for your help4.Bin

3、g Dwen Dwen is one of the2022 Winter Olympic mascots（吉祥物）.lovely it is!A.What a B.How C.What an D.What5.Which sign means that you cant take a photo here?n.完形填空（共 io 分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。On a snowy afternoon,Mum picked up Jean from school.When they reached home,they rush

4、edinside.Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them.Tm tired of 6.I miss sunshine.I missflowers.I miss birds.”“I know,Jean said.She dropped her schoolbag on the floor.4But I love snow.Ithink ril 7 outside for a while.She ran back outside.Jean had a gocxi time in the snowwith 8 friends.They threw sno

5、wballs.They made snowmen.They really enjoyed themselvesoutside.Then Jean felt 9 and came back inside.“Here you go,“Mum said.She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate.love hot chocolate!?,Jeandrank a little and 10.Mum smiled back and left.“Mum always looks after me,“Jean thought.hope to give her a gift.

6、11 Jean didnt knowwhat to give to Mum.She couldnt give sunshine.There were no 12 outside to pick.And shedidnt have money to buy a bird.Jean had an idea.She 13 a piece of white paper.Then Jean opened her crayon box and drewflowers on the 14.She smiled and said,“I can give Mum flowers,after all!”Then

7、she painted some of the flowers purple,some red and some yellow.15 Jean carried thespecial flowers to Mum.Wow,these are the loveliest flowers Ive ever seen!Then Mum putthem in a vase（花瓶）happily.6.A.snowB.rainC.orangeD.coffee7.A.writeB.cookC.sleepD.play8.A.hisB.herC.ItsD.their9.A.sadB.unhappyC.coldD.

8、worried10.A.hurtB.criedC.smiledD.drove1 l.A.UnlessB.ButC.SoD.If12.A.grassB.fruitC.vegetablesD.flowers13.A.took outB.cleaned upC.put awayD.threw awayI4.A.wallB.paperC.groundD.desk15.A.HungrilyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.FinallyHL阅读理解（共 20分,每小题1 分）Passage A单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Are you

9、 interested in animals and nature?Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learnsomething interesting and useful?Here comes your chance!Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summerprogram!You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals giraffes,pandas,tigers and so

10、on!More information about the program is as follows.Program ADates:17 19 July,2022Days:Sunday to TuesdayTime:10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Program BDates:8 10 August,2022Days:Monday to WednesdayTime:10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Age:Students aged 916Program cost:$200 for a member;$230 for a non-memberGroups:There are 2

11、 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs at most15 students.How to do it:Simply come to our center to get an application form（申请表）.Send yourcompleted form on or before 13th July,2022（Wednesday）.Notes:1.No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences（喜好）.You mayeither bri

12、ng a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2.Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning（警告）of rainstorms.16.Who can join in the three-day summer program?A.A kid of 6.B.A girl of 13.C.A boy of 17.D.A woman of 26.17.If there is a rainstorm on 8th August,Program B will start on,.A.

13、Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Friday18.Two members and two non-members should pay for the program.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$86019.Why wont Student Explore provide free lunches?A.Because people have different tastes.B.Because there are too many restaurants.C.Because the lunches are too expensive.D.Bec

14、ause people must bring lunchboxes.20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Summer Holiday is the name of the program.B.We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.C.Over 15 students are in each program.D.You need to hand in（上交）an application form for the program on time.Passage B单项选择根据短文内容从

15、各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Last year,at 00:23 on October 16th,the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft（宇宙飞船）rose into the sky.After flying around the earth for six months,the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission（匕行任务）relumed home on April 16th,2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfusuccess

16、fully finished China,s longest manned（载人的）spaceflight.Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space.The high-G training simulates theenvironment when the spacecraft takes off.Sitting in a super-fast spinning（旋转）machine,astronautsJ face muscles（肌肉）change shape.They cry tears as they

17、 spin.Blood can t flow（流动）to their brains properly,causing a lack（缺少）of oxygen（氧气）and even blindness.Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.Another exhausting（使耗尽的）exercise is the underwater training which lasts（持续）seven hourseach time.It simulates a weightless environment.Wan

18、g Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suitand do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training,they have a red button on hand.If they feel toosick and can,t stand it anymore,they can press it to stop the spinning machine.But for over2

19、0 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998,not a single person has ever used it.21.According to the passage,Chinas longest manned spaceflight l a s t e d.A.4 months B.6 months C.10 months D.16 months22.The underlined word“simulates“in the second paragraph means in Chinese.A.保 护 B.破

20、坏 C.改善 D.模拟23.Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?A.Astronauts may be deaf.B.Astronauts may not see things.C.Astronauts blood will stop flowing.D.Astronauts*facial（面部的）expressions won t lose control.24.Astronauts can use the red button on hand to.A.make oxygen B.start the trainingC.stop the

21、spinning machine D.record the time25.Where do you think this passage may come from?A.A newspaper.B.A travel guide.C.A story book.D.A food magazine.Passage C单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。China is a large country.The population is over 1.4 billion.It has a special culture with a verylo

22、ng history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foodsin Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calend

23、ar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year,s Day is in latewinter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has special foods and traditions.For example,sweeping the floor before New Year s Day sweeps away all the old year s bad luck.The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows

24、 a twelve-year cycle（循环）.Each year isnamed for animal.These animal signs are rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For example,the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a complex（复杂的）language.Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago an

25、dmay be even older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word andalso a meaning.Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak six more forms of the language,andthere are many kinds of dialects（方言）.26.The population of China is.A.almost 4,000 B.over 1.4 billion C.1.4 billion D

26、.less than 1.4 billion27.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Chinese writing has hundreds of characters.B.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.C.Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries.D.Sweeping the floor before New Year s Day sweeps

27、 away all the old year,s bad luck.28.What s the Sheng Xiao of the baby bom in March,2024?A.The tiger.B.The dog.C.The pig.D.The dragon29.In the last paragraph,Chinese people speak forms of the language except dialects.A.6B.7C.8D.930.What,s the main idea of the passage?A.Chinese people speak many kind

28、s of dialects.B.The Spring Festive has special foods and traditions.C.China has special culture with a long history.D.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Passage D还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things

29、 to protect our eyes.31Ears help us hear the world.But many things,like loud noises and sudden noises,can make yourhearing lost.32 So how can we protect our ears?Lets take a look together.Dry your ears with a towel（毛巾）after swimming or taking a bath.If you feel water in your ear,shake your head a li

30、ttle bit.33Usually,our ears clean themselves.The earwax（耳垢）builds up,dries out,and then comes out ofthe ear along with some dirt.Dont clean your ears with anything sharp（尖的），or it can make theearwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.34Dont listen to loud music on your headphones（耳机）for a long

31、 time.Follow the 60:60 rule:listento music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume（最大音量）for no more than60 minutes a day.35 They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at alower volume.A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.B.Once this happens,its hard to get

32、 your hearing back.C.But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor for help.D.Over-the-ear（头戴式）headphones are better than in-ear ones.E.However,we usually forget another important part of our body-the ears.第I I卷 非 选 择 题（共65分）IV.口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相

33、应位置。A:H i,Cindy.Long time no see.B:Hi,Mark.Glad to meet you again.A:Did you go to Beijing?B:36.1 went there with my father.A:37?B:Because my uncle in Beijing was ill.A:Fm sorry to bear that.38?B:He had a stomachache because he was worried about too much.A:What did the doctor say?B:The doctor told hi

34、m to look on the bright side.A:39?B:He should do something relaxing and think about nice things.A:I hope your uncle will be better soon.B:4 0.A:You are welcome.V.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。fill,through,possible,turned,much,drum,hear,three,these,othersThis

35、 is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.The Chinese people have beentelling the story for many years.One day,Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an 41 task.He asked him to make100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days.uNo problem,Zhuge Liang said at once.Til bring you 100,000arrows in 42 days.1Zhuge Liang as

36、ked his soldiers（士兵）to 43 20 large boats with many straw（稻草）men.On theearly morning of the third day,he also asked the soldiers to sail（航行）the boats to the camps ofCao Cao*s army on the 44 side of the river.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.When Cao Cao*s soldiers 45 the sounds,they t

37、hought they were under attack（攻击）However,they could not see enemies 46 the thick fog（雾）on the river.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers toshoot arrows towards the sounds of the 47 and the shouting.Zhuge Liang*s boats were soon fullof arrows.Zhuge Liang*s soldiers then 48 the boats around and shouted,*Thank

38、 you for your arrows,CaoCao.Zhuge Liang took all 49 arrows to Zhou Yu.He finished the task successfully.Therewere 50 than 100,000 of them.It is the story of Borrow Arrows with Straw Boats.VI.任务型阅读（共 3 5 分）PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位登。（共 5 分,每 小 题 1 分）Could You Please.?When you visit a for

39、eign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example,you may ask Where are the restrooms?1 or Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.Thatis because it is a very direct q

40、uestion.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We alsoneed to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use mightdepend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.It is all right to a

41、sk yourclassmates direct questions because you know them well.However,if you say to your teacher,“When is the school trip?1,this might sound impolite.But if you say,Excuse me,Mr West.Doyou know when the school trip is?,this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer.They include

42、 expressions such as Could you please.?or”May I ask.?It sounds more polite to say,Peter,could you please tell me your e-mailaddress?*than Peter,tell me your e-mail address.Sometimes we even need to spend timeleading into a request.For example,we might first say to a stranger,Excuse me,I wonder if yo

43、ucan help me or Im sorry to trouble you,but.1 before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However,it is important to learn howto use the right language in different situations.This will help you communicate better with otherpeople.Could You Please.?rAsk for he

44、lp5 2 the wayPolite questionsare longer.*Where are.?*Could you pleasetell me.?5 1 is correct.Depend on.Could you please.?*May I ask.?Excuse me,I wonder.*Whom they arespeaking to.*How well theyknow 53.Take time to54 a requestHow to use theright languageSpeak politelyJ Help you 55 with other peoplePas

45、sage B 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共 1 0 分，每小题2 分）Little life skills are a big help.Starting with the upcoming fall term,students in primary andmiddle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking andcleaning.These skills will help them for the rest of th

46、eir lives.What will students learn in laboreducation（劳动教育？）0Housework labor:cleaning,cooking,using and repairing home appliances（家用电器）0Productive labor（生产劳动）：farming,making traditional handicrafts（手工艺），experience anduse of new technologies like 3D printing.First-and second-graders in primary school*

47、Do basic cleaning.*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.Third-and fourth-graders*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.*Clean classrooms.*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.Fifth-and sixth-g

48、raders*Learn to make a healthy recipe（食谱）.*Cook two or three common dishes.*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Cook three or four dishes independently.*Learn to repair some home appliances.*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants（盆栽植物）and fishing.

49、*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.Topic:What will students learn in 56?WhyLife skills will help 57 for the rest of their lives.How58Primary school students*Do basic cleaning.*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn to make a healthy recipe.Middle school students*Cook three or four d

50、ishes independently,*59 some home appliances.ProductivelaborPrimary school students*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.*60 or keeping pet animals.*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.Middle school students*Take part in local productive labor.*Learn how to make on