浙江省丽水市2021年初中英语毕业生学业考试模拟试卷（三）（含解析）.pdf

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1、浙江省丽水市2021年初中英语毕业生学业考试模拟试 卷（三）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。At the age of 16,Einstein always played with a group of naughty kids.1 he wasso busy playing,he didnt study enough and failed his final exam.One morning,when Einstein was 2 a fishing rod and was about to

2、go fishingwith his friends,his father stopped him and said 3,Einstein,youre so fondof 4 all day that you failed your exam.Im worried about your future.What are you worrying about?Jack and Robert also failed,but theycould 5 go fishing.My boy,you cant think 6 that.his father said,There is astory that

3、people tell in our hometown.Listen to it now.There were 7 cats playing on a roof.But unluckily,one cat was carelessand 8 the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat.When the two cats triedtheir best to climb out of the 9,one cat had soot（烟灰）on the face,while theother cats face was clean.Seeing the so

4、ot-faced cat,the clean cat thought itsface 10 be dirty,so it ran to the riverside and washed its face.The soot-faced catsaw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also 11,so it just walked downthe street as usual.People all laughed at this cat.Einstein,no one can be your mirror.Dont blindly 12

5、 others.You have tothink for yourself.If you take your cues from others,you will never learn.Hearing this,Einstein thought for a while and then 13 down his fishing rod andreturned to his room.He decided to pay more attention to his 14 and lessattention to what his friends were doing.This allowed 15

6、to be successful.1.A.Although B.Because C.So D.Before2.A.tidying B.orderingC.placing D.holding3.A.calmly B.happily C.excitedly D.simply4.A.playing B.enjoyingC.fishing D.eating5.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet6.A.aboutB.forC.likeD.from7.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.two8.A.gave up B.got onC.cut offD.fell into9.A.

7、houseB.roofC.chimney D.window10.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would11.A.bigB.roundC.dirtyD.clean12.A.useB.followC.discover D.touch13.A.brokeB.laidC.wroteD.cut14.A.faceB.homeC.studyD.safety15.A.youB.herC.meD.him二、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分3 0分）阅读理解World Book and Copyright Day is coming.Here are some classical book

8、s that youmust read.A Little Princess Author:Frances Hodgson Burnett 18.3(online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school atMiss Minchins.Her father was very rich,and she had a richand comfortable life.Then her father died,and Sara losteverything.Her strong character made her able to

9、 fight againsther poverty(贫穷)and the scorn(嘲笑)of her fellows.Its anexcellent book with 4 tapes for children.Peter Pan Author:J.M Barrie 15(in bookstores)Y 12(online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures,which is about Wendy,John,and Michael Darlings adventuresin Never-Never Land

10、 with Peter Pan,the boy who would notgrow up.The children are happy and lovely.(With 2 tapes)Uncle Toms Cabin Author:Harriet Beecher StoweY20（in bookstores）The most famous novel in the American history,Uncle TomsCabin talked about the struggle between free states andslave（奴隶）states during the Americ

11、an Civil War（美国内战）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150yearsago.1JThe Secret Garden Author:Frances Hodgson Burnett35（in bookstores）Y30（online）Mary Lennox,a sickly orphan（孤JL）,finds herself in heruncles dark house.Why are so many rooms locked?Why isone of the gardens locked?And what

12、is that crying she hearsat night?Through the power of hope,friendship,and themagic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and a long-lostgarden back to life.Ganlcn&16.If you like adventures,you can buy and read it.A.A Little Princess B.Peter Pan C.Uncle Toms Cabin D.TheSecret Garden17.According t

13、o the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Mary Lennox is a sickly orphan.B.Each book above is excellent with tapes.C.A Little Princess is the most famous novel in American history.D.The price of The Secret Garden in the bookstore is lower than that online.18.The text above might be.A.a news rep

14、ort B.a science story C.an advertisement D.ameeting notice阅读理解Our house was across the street from a big hospital,so we rented（出租）ourempty rooms to outpatients.One evening,there was a knock at the door.I opened itto see a sick-looking man.His face looked terrible-it was swollen（肿胀的）and red.Yet his v

15、oice waspleasant.He told me that he came for treatment and that hed been finding a spareroom since noon,but no one would give him one because of his face.For a moment I didnt know if I should let him in,but he said he would be happyto just sleep on our passage.I agreed.The old man had a huge heart i

16、nside his small body.He told me that he fishedfor a living to support his daughter,who has five children and a disabled husband.He didnt complain while telling me his story.He was thankful that he did notfeel any pain from his disease,which was seemingly a form of skin cancer（皮肤癌）.The next morning,h

17、e said,Can I come back and stay the next time I needtreatment?I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip,he brought a big fish and some other seafood.In the years thathe stayed with us,there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbor warned me that I could l

18、ose possible renters by putting up the oldman after he left the first morning.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice.But if only they could have known him,perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to stand.I know our family will bethankful to have known him;from him we learned what it was to a

19、ccept the badwithout complaint and the good with thanks.19.The old man is hard to find a room to stay in because.A.he had no money B.he had a terrible faceC.he was not satisfied with the room D.there were no empty rooms20.Which of the following shows that the man had a big heart?A.He could sleep on

20、the passage.B.He didnt care about his own life.C.He supported a big family on his own.D.He was thankful he did not feelany pain.21.The underlined word they in the last paragraph refers to.A.my renters who left B.my family who knew himC.my neighbors who knew him D.the old mans family who were ill22.F

21、rom the passage we can learn that the writer is.A.carelessB.selfishC.confidentD.kind-hearted阅读理解Look around and youll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones domake our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to youreyes?According to a study,half of British people own

22、smart phones and they spend anaverage of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35%increase in thenumber of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness（近视）since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.When looking at something in the distance,your eyesautomatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain

23、 number of times.However,when you lookat things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount oftears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smart phones indark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupilsbecome larger,too

24、much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes andcause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone,there are a fewthings you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimetersaway from your eyes when using it.Take a break e

25、very hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of yournose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.23.The number of people who in the UK has increased by 35%.A.have smart phones B.suffer from short-sightednessC

26、.suffer from a disease called glaucoma D.spend two hours a day on smartphones24.Which of the following can be put i ni n Paragraph 3?A.We shouldnt play smart phones for long time.B.Smart phones are harmful to your mind and body.C.The number of people using the smart phones is large.D.Looking at smar

27、t phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes.25.What can you do to protect your eyes when you cant stop using the smartphone?A.Take a break every two hours.B.Focus on your mouth and nose.C.Look at something at least five meters from you.D.Hold the phone at least 30 meters away from the eyes.26.T

28、he passage is mainly about.A.something good about smart phones B.what to do with smart phonesC.smart phones makes our lives easy D.smart phones and eye protection阅读理解Humans are the smartest animals on Earth.We have lots of abilities that otheranimals dont have.But sometimes,our way of thinking can b

29、ecome a problem.Julia Watzek,a graduate student in psychology心理学）at Georgia StateUniversity,US,recently did research on the problem-solving abilities of bothmonkeys and humans.She and her team tested their ability to change theirstrategies（策略）by having them play a simple game.In this game,each playe

30、r was shown four squares on a computer screen:onestriped square,one spotted square and two blank squares.While being trained toplay the game,they learned that clicking the striped square and then the spottedsquare would cause a blue triangle to appear suddenly in one of the blank squares.Clicking on

31、 the blue triangle would give them a reward-human players would hear awoop!sound and monkey players would receive a snack.But halfway through the game,the researchers introduced a shortcut.Suddenly,the blue triangle started appearing at the start of gameplay,beside the striped andspotted squares.If

32、a player clicked on the blue triangle,theyd receive their rewardright away.To their surprise,about 70 percent of the monkeys found out this wayimmediately.Humans,however,were much slower.Only I out of 56 human playersfound out the shortcut right away.Watzeks conclusion was that humans tend to get st

33、uck in their ways when itcomes to strategic thinking.Things such as standardized testing and formal schoolingmight cause humans to use the same strategy over and over,even when it doesntwork very well.27.According to the training,in what order should players click the screens to get areward?a.Click

34、the striped square.b.Click the spotted square.c.Click the blank square.d.Click the blue triangle.A.abd B.abc C.bad D.dab28.The underlined word shortcut1 1 in Paragraph 4 probably meansA.a way that can make the players boredB.a way that can make the game interestingC.a way that can make the game more

35、 difficultD.a way that can help the players win the game quickly29.According to the passage,we can infer（推断）that.A.monkeys are good at solving simple problemsB.70 percent of monkeys are smarter than humansC.humans are likely to use the same strategy repeatedlyD.monkeys way of thinking works best for

36、 playing games3O.The best title for the passage can be.A.Monkeys Surprise Us B.Humans and MonkeysC.Monkeys Way of Thinking D.Humans Way of Thinking三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。invent get into the habit unhappy twenty ability31.Li Mings _ in dancing was noticed by his PE teacher.32

37、.There are many famous writers who were born in the _ century.33.Zheng Chengyu felt _ because his parents managed his time.34.Tony _ of doing his homework straight after school last year.35.Bethune invented medical tools to use outside hospitals and his _ saved manylives.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形

38、式。每空限填一词。My name is Belinda Black.I come from Mount 日 m Sheep Station in SouthAustralia.I have two 36._ （姐妹）.We are all pupils at the School of the Air.The School of the Air is for children who 37._ （居住）far from the cities,andwho are in a place which does not have a 38._ （当地的）school.So,we have airle

39、ssons over the radio or on the computer.Our teachers are at Port Augusta,whichis about 160 39._ （千米）away.In the morning,we go to our classrooms at 8:45.When we get there,we turnon the radio or computer and listen to what we should do.From then 40._ （直至U）twelve,we just do our usual lessons.In the aft

40、ernoon,our mum makes us do some41._ （有用的）work around the house.We send our exercise books to our teachers by email on Friday night.They42._ （打分）them on Monday and Tuesday,and then send them back.We getthem on Wednesday.The Internet and the telephone help us get in touch with our teachers quicklyand

41、43._ （容易地）.We talk to our teachers once a week.They check us if we aremaking 44._ （进步）.Next year I will start at a new school in Port Augusta.I will spend the weekdaysthere and come home at weekends.It will be good to be with teenagers of my age,but I will 45._ （想念）my family.I hope I will be happy t

42、here.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形工 I OHave you ever heard of a girl of 15,who set up a company of her own two yearsago?Wendy Wang is the girl.She has already written several successful computer46._ （game）.They are so popular that over half a million games 47._ （sell）ev

43、eryyear.Now all of 48._ （she）family work in her business,and she is still at school.She 49._ （get）up early in the morning,and then she talks with her family aboutthe business over breakfast.Every day she goes to school 50._ her own car with adriver,for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school,but

44、 some of the work is tooeasy for her 51._ (feel)interested.She usually gets A grades in all her subjects,so the other students often ask her for 52._ (help).She finishes her homework inhalf 53._ hour after her driver takes her home.After dinner,she goes to her office54._ goes on working on her compu

45、ter,writing games till 2 am.She says generally she needs 55._ (little)sleep than other children.五、任务型阅读供5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成表格。每空不得超过三词。A Fantastic HobbyA British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across theAtlantic Ocean.SebClover has a fantastic and exciting hobby-s

46、ailing.He sailed his9.8-metre-long boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.Fifteen-year-old Seb said,Sometimes I was afraid.But I still enjoyed everymoment.The best thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to theboat.He was also very happy to arrive in Antigua.You are busy all the t

47、ime on a boat alone.Its difficult to cook something to eaton this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time.Usually,youeat something small and often.That way,you dont have to stop working.The worstpart of the journey?Thats easy to answer,said Seb,I ran out of chocolate!Seb has s

48、ailed boats since he was very young and started to get ready for thisjourney when he was only twelve.Seb said,I enjoyed sailing alone,but Im lookingforward to going back to school now.Next time,Id like to go sailing with myfriends.ExperiencesAt twelve years old,Seb started to 56._ his first journey.

49、At fifteen years old,Seb sailed 57._ across the Atlantic Ocean.Feelings The best thing was seeing 58._ and other sea animals swimming close to theboat.The worst part of the journey was when he ate up 59._.In the future,he would like to 60._ with his friends.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61.假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary对中国的孩子

50、在春节期间收到爷爷奶奶的红包一事很好奇，她想了解红包的意义和中国孩子怎么使用红包。请根据所给信息给Mary写一封邮件。要求：必须包含所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；字数：80-100；开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。meaning of Hongbao:grow up quickly,be safe all year round,.ways to spend Hongbao:give to parents,save,buy study materials,.Hi,Mary,Im glad that you are interested in Hongbao.In C