湖南省怀化市溆浦县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年上期七年级期末质量监测试题英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卷总分值120分考试时间：100分钟I.听力技能（两个部分，共 20小题，满分20分）第一节 反应 根据听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，满分5 分）I.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He is very thin.B.Yes,he is.C.Make his bed.【答案】c【解析】原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，A.She has a volleyball.请去附件查看】B.Its on May 2nd.C.Its 6:50.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关

2、音频，A.Ifs on Monday.请去附件查看】B.In the library.C.He is very fat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，A.She doesnt like bananas.请去附件查看】B.Joes sister.C.Because theyre cute.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.dictionary.B.By plane C.She went to a farm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题,每小题1分，满分1

3、5分）听下面的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whats Scott doing?A.Listening to a CD.B.Playing basketball.C.Doing his homework.7.Where is Scott in the photo?A.At home.B.At school.C.In the supermarket.【答案】6.C 7.B【解析】【原文】略听下面的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What does the man want to buy?A.A coat.B.A sweater.C.A h

4、at.9.How much will the man pay?A.8 yuan.B.18 yuan.C.80 yuan.【答案】8.A 9.C【解析】【原文】略听下面的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Who is John?A.Alices cousin.B.Alices brother.C.Jacks cousin.11.Which one can John play well?A.The piano.B.The guitar.C.The violin.12.Whats Johns favorite sport?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Bas

5、ketball.【答案】10.A 11.C 12.C【解析】【原文】略听下面的对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What club are they talking about?A.Dance Club.B.Singing Club.C.Science Club.14.How many classes do they have in a week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.When will they start the lessons?A.Next week.B.Next month.C.Next year.16.Which room shou

6、ld they have lessons in?A.Room 306.B.Room 307.C.Room 308.【答案】13.A 14.B 15.A 16.A【解析】【原文】M:Good afternoon,girls!Welcome to Chunlei Dance Club!I am your dance teacher this term.Do youhave any questions?W:Yes,sir.I would like to know something about the class.M:We have dance class from 4 p.m.to 5 p.m.o

7、n every Monday and Wednesday.Remember,start from next week.At the end of this term,we would like to join the school dance match.W:Wonderful!Which room shall we have lessons in?M:We will have lessons in Room 306.W:OK,I got it.Thank you,sir.Til be there on time.M:Youre welcome.Hope you can enjoy my cl

8、ass.See you next week!W:See you!听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What time does Li Lei get up every morning?A.At 5:00.B.At 5:15.C.At 5:30.18.How long does it take Mr.Zhang to go to work?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.30 minutes.19.Where is David from?A.Shanghai.B.Shenzhen.C.Shenyang.20.How does Wang

9、 Qiang go to see his grandparents every winter?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By car.【答 案】17.C 18.C 19.A 20.A【解 析】【原 文】略n.知识运用（两个部分，共 20小题，满分20分）第一节 单项填空（共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21.Tony can playfootball,but he cant playguitar.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：托尼会踢足球，但是他不会弹吉他。考查冠词用法。play后接球类运动，不加冠词；后接西洋

10、乐器，前 加 定 冠 词the。故 选B。22.It takes him 3 hoursthe book.A.readB.to readC.reading【答 案】B【解 析】【详 解】句 意：他花了三小时来读这本书。考查非谓语动词。read阅读，动词原形；to read阅读，动词不定式；reading阅读，动名词。it takes sb sometime to do sth“花费某人某些时间做某事”，空处填写动词不定式作句子真正的主语，故 选B。23.is it from your home to your school?Just 2 miles!A.How farB.How longC.H

11、ow soon【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句意:从你家到学校有多远？两英里。考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，提 问“for+一段时间”；How soon多久,提 问“in+一段时间”。根据回答“Just 2 miles”可知询问距离，用疑问词how far。故选A。24.My sister home at 6:15 every day.A.get B.gets to C.gets【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹每天6:15到家。考查一般现在时。get to 到达，“home”是地点副词，前面的介词省略，所以用g e t,排除B,由“every

12、day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数g e ts,故选C。25.We have to the school uniform at school.A.wear B.wearing C.wears【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须在学校穿校服。考查情态动词have to。haveto不得不，必须”,是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。26 I dont like Tom because he is lazy.A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢T o m,因为他有点懒

13、。考查副词短语。a kind of一种,修饰名词；kind of有点,修饰形容词或副词;kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词。空格处修饰形容词la z y,应用副词短语kind o f,故选B。27.Listen!Some students in the classroom.一Yes,they there every Friday afternoon.A.sing;sing B.sing;are singing C.are singing;sing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:听！一些学生正在教室里唱歌。是的，他们每周五下午都在这里唱歌。考查动词时态。根 据 Listen”可知，第一空所在

14、句子是现在进行时，主语是students,谓语结构是are doing；根 据 every Friday afternoon”可知，第二句表示一种通常的情况，应该使用一般现在时，主语是th e y,谓语动词应该使用动词原形，故选C。28.the weather?Its sunny.A.How B.Hows C.Whats【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天气如何？晴天。考查特殊疑问句。根据答语ItS sunny.可知问句是对天气状况提问，用固定句型“What，s the weather like?”或 Hows the weather?，故选 B。29.Mum,I am hungry.May I

15、 have some?Of course.But dont eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我饿了.我可以吃些面包吗？当然可以，但是不要吃太多。考查名词的数。bread面包，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词单数；dumpling饺子，可数名词单数。some后接不可数名词或是可数名词复数，故选A。30.My father in a small village ten years ago.A.is living B.lives C.lived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲十年前住在一个小村庄里。考查

16、时态。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，故选C。第二节 完 形 填 空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）We all need to have food every day and food is colorful（五颜六色的）.Some food is green,some food is red,and 31 is black.Now more and more people like to have 32food-black rice,black beans,black grapes.33 do they like black food?Do y

17、ou know?First,black food 34 make grey hair turn into（转变成）black hair.Second,black food is 35 for theheart（心脏）.Next,black food can 36 children become clever.At the 37 time,black food can also helpwomen look young.Doctors 38 that it isnt good to be choosy（挑剔的）about food.Black food is very good,39 wenee

18、d food with different colors.So lefs eat food in all 4()from now on.31.A.thisB.anyC.some32.A.whiteB.blackC.green33.A.WhyB.WhenC.How34.A.mustB.mustntC.can35.A.badB.goodC.easy36.A.helpB.seeC.has37.A.rightB.firstC.same38.A.spellB.talkC.say39.A.butB.soC.and40.A.sizesB.colorsC.Classes【答案】31.C32.B 33.A34.

19、C 35.B 36.A37.C38.C 39.A 40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢吃黑色食物的原因，并指出黑色食物虽好，但是我们需要不同颜色的食物，我们最好吃各种颜色的食物。【31题详解】句意：有些食物是绿色的，有些是红色的，还有一些是黑色的。this 这个；any 任何；some一些。根 据 Some food is green,some food is red,and.is black”可知此处是指还有一些是黑色的，故选C。【32题详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢吃黑色食物黑米、黑豆、黑葡萄。white白色;black黑 色;green绿色。根 据 black rice,blac

20、k beans,black grapes可知是黑色的食物，故选Bo【33题详解】句意：他们为什么喜欢黑色食物？why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根 据 Do you know?”可知此处是在问为什么人们喜欢黑色食物，故选A。【34题详解】句意：首先，黑色食物可以使白发变成黑发。must 必须；mustnt 不 准;can 能够。根 据 First,black food.make grey hair turn into（转变成）black hair.可知 can符合题意，此处指黑色食物能够使白发变成黑发，故选C。【35题详解】句意：第二，黑色食物对心脏有好处。bad坏 的;good好

21、的；easy容易的。此处介绍黑色食物的好处,结合 for the heart（心脏）”可知good符合题意，故选B。【36题详解】句意：其次，黑色食物可以帮助孩子变得聪明。help 帮助；see 看见；has 有。根 据“black food can.children become clever”可知 help 符合题意，help sb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，此处介绍黑色食物的好处。故选A。【37题详解】句意：同时，黑色食物也能让女性看起来年轻。right 正确的;first 第一；same 相同的。根 据 At the time,black fbod can also help wom

22、en look young.”可知same符合题意，at the same time同时，固定短语。故选C。【38题详解】句意：医生说对食物挑三拣四是不好的。spell 拼写；talk 谈论；say 说。根 据 that it isnt good to be choosy（挑剔的）about food.“可知 say 符合题意,空格后是医生说的内容，故选C。【39题详解】句意：黑色食物很好，但我们需要不同颜色的食物。but 但是；so 所以；and 和。根 据“Black food is very good.we need food with different colors”可知句子前后是转

23、折关系，故选A。【40题详解】句意：所以从现在开始，让我们吃各种颜色的食物吧。sizes 尺寸；colors 颜色；classes 班级。根据 u we need food with different colors.So lets eat food in all.from nowon.”可知此处是指吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。HL阅读技能（两个部分，共 20小题，满分40分）第一节 阅 读 选 择（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）AMusicians WantedBoys and girls,are you music lovers?Can you sing or dance?Can

24、you play anyinstruments（乐器）？Welcome to our Star Rock Bank.Please cal!Sally at 302-6730 or send an e-mail .Chess ClubDo you like to play chess?Do you want to play chess well?Miss Zhang teaches you.You cancome here every Friday afternoon.TEL:855-2828.Add:Room 510 in SchooPs P.E.Building.Swimmers Wante

25、dCan you swim?Do you like kids?Can you help them with swimming on Saturday andSunday?Come and join us.Call Janice at 880-9132 for more informalion(信息).Lets learn EnglishCan you speak English?Do you want to learn more English?Join the English club now.Time:9:0011:30 am(from Monday to Friday)Call Jess

26、ie at 951-1681.41.Jack is good at playing the guitar and he wants to find a job.What can he do?A.Call Janice at 880-9132.B.Call Sally at 302-6730.42.Which club is in schooEs P.E.Building?A.The English club.B.The chess club.43.Lisa can teach kids to swim.When can she go to work?A.On weekends.B.From 9

27、:00 to 11:00 am.【答案】41.B 42.B 43.AC.Call Jessie at 951-1681.C.The music club.C.From Monday to Friday.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章讲的是四则招纳音乐家，棋手，游泳教练和英语练习同伴的广告。4 1 题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Can you play any instruments?Welcome to our Star Rock Bank.”及题中 a Jack is goodat playing the guitar.可知杰克擅长弹吉他可以去明星摇滚银行也就是打电话给“Sally。故选

28、B.【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“TEL:855-2828.Add:Room 510 in Schools P.E.Building.可知棋社在学校体育楼。故选Bo【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 uCan you swim?Do you like kids?Can you help them with swim m ing.及题中 uLisacan teach kids to sw im.可知丽萨可以教孩子们游泳应该去游泳俱乐部。再根据Can you help them withswimming on Saturday and S unday?可知时间是周六周日。故选A。BDo yo

29、u like animals?If so,do you know about the new elephant in Peoples Zoo?Her name is Mala.Mala is 13.She is from Cuba.She likes to play with water with other elephants.Many people like to see her when they are free.Jack,a boy of 12,comes to the zoo to see animals one day.He likes Mala very much.He wan

30、ts to give Mala ashow,but he is too careless.He throws（扔）his cap（帽子）into the pool（池子）.He wants to get his cap from the pool,but he cant do it.Mala gets it back to Jack with her long nose.Jack is very happy.Mala is very kind and she often helps people with her long nose.So people like her very much.4

31、4.Mala is.A.a cat B.an elephant C.a girl45.What does the underlined word（画线单词）“careless”mean in Chinese?A.活泼的 B.聪明的 C.粗心的46.Mala helps Jack get with her long nose.A.some bananas B.his jacket C.his cap47.Which is NOT mentioned（哪一个未提及）？A.Jack takes many apples and bananas to the zoo.B.Mala often helps

32、 people with her long nose.C.Mala is an elephant of 13 from Cuba.【答案】44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一头名叫Mala的大象的故事。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“If so,do you know about the new el叩hant in Peoples Zoo?Her name is Mala.可知，Mala是一头大象。故选B。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根 据 He throws（扔）his cap（帽子）into the pool（池子）可知，此句 abut he is t

33、oo carelessw 句意 是“但他太粗心了，careless意 为“粗心”，故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第2 段 中uMala gets it back to Jack with her long n o s e.可知，Mala用她的长鼻子帮Jack拿帽子。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 a Mala is very kind and she often helps people with her long nose.w 可知，选项 B“Mala经常用她的长鼻子帮助别人。”正确；根据第一段中u If so,do you know about the new ele

34、phant in Peopled Zoo?Her name is Mala.Mala is 13.She is from Cuba.可知，选项 C“Mala 是一头来自古巴的 13 岁大象。”正确。通常全文可知选项A“杰克带了许多苹果和香蕉去动物园。”没有提及，故选A。CMiss Green is only 18 years old.She has curly blonde hair and shes of medium build.She likes children and herteaching work.From Monday to Friday shes at school and

35、teaches her students.She has lots of work to do every day,but she often plays games with her students after school.All the students like her very much.On weekends sheusually drives her car to see her parents,but sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday.She drives back toschool on Monday morni

36、ng.She likes singing,dancing and swimming.Shes really a good teacher.48.Miss Green is a.A.doctor B.teacher49.What does Miss Green look like?A.She likes her students.B.She likes her teacher.50.Miss Green l i kes.A.her work B.her students51.How does Miss Green usually go out?A.On a bus.B.By bike.【答案】4

37、8.B 49.C 50.C 51.C【解析】C.studentC.She has curly blonde hair.C.A and BC.By car.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了格林小姐的工作和她的日常生活。【48题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Shes really a good teacher.”可知,格林小姐是个老师,故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根 据 She has curly blonde hair and shes of medium build可知，格林小姐有一头卷曲的金发，身材中等，故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根 据 She likes children and

38、 her teaching work”可知，格林小姐喜欢孩子和她的教学工作，故选 C。5 1 题详解】细节理解题。根 据 On weekends she usually drives her car to see her parents”可知，格林小姐经常开车出行,故选C。DIn China,there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular.The real Chinese food isdumplings.Everyone in China likes dumplings very much,and th

39、ere are many different kinds of dumplings.Some havemeat and vegetables in them,others have sugar,eggs and so on.I like dumplings with vegetables and pork（猪肉）,better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home.If you have no time to make them,you can buy them from thesupermarket.Then yo

40、u take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes,we make dumplings,usually we put a coin（硬币）in dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he or she will be lucky in the coming year.In the old days,people couldnt often eat dumplings

41、,because they were very poor.Now our country is becomingstronger and stronger,and our people are richer and richer.We can eat them very often.52.In Ch i n a,a r e the real Chinese food.A.dumplings B.cakes53.The writer likes dumplings with best.A.seafood B.eggs54.It is true that.A.people never buy du

42、mplings from the supermarketB.the coins in dumplings mean good luck in the yearC.people could often eat dumplings in the old days.55.People in China usually make dumplings on.A.the Mid-autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival【答案】52.A 53.C 54.B 55.BC.noodlesC.vegetables and porkC.the Dragon Boat Festiva

43、l【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国最有代表性的食物饺子，有很多不同的口味的饺子，有时还会在饺子中放硬币,如果谁吃到，预示着一年好运。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The real Chinese food is dumplings.可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hike dumplings with vegetables and pork（猪肉）,better than any other kind.可知作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 If one eats the dumpling with the

44、 coin in it,he or she will be lucky in the coming year.w可知，饺子里的硬币意味着一年中好运。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes,we make dumplings,n可知，中国人通常在春节包饺子。故选B。第二节阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读短文，并回答问题。Mrs.Brown is a worker.She works in a big factory.She gets up at

45、five every morning.She often has breakfast atsix fifty.After that she goes to the factory by bus at half past seven.She cleans the machines when she gets there veryearly.Then her workmates come.They begin to work at 8:00.They all work very hard.She goes home at five.Thenshe does some cooking.After d

46、inner she usually helps his son Tom with his homework.Sometimes she reads books.She usually watches TV with her family on weekends.56.Whafs Mrs.Browns job（工作）？57.What time does Mrs.Brown get up?58.How does Mrs.Brown usually go to the factory?59.What does she usually do after dinner?60.Does Mrs.Brown

47、 usually watch TV with her family on weekend?【答案】56.Mrs.Brown is a worker.57.She gets up at five every morning.58.Mrs.Brown usually goes to the factory by bus.59.After dinner she usually helps his son Tom with his homework.60.Yes,she does.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了布朗太太的日常生活。【56题详解】根 据“Mrs.Brown is a w

48、orker.n可知布朗太太是一名工人，故填Mrs.Brown is a worker.【57题详解】根 据 She gets up at five every morning.”可知她每天早上 5 点起床，故填 She gets up at five every morning.【58题详解】根 据a After that she goes to the factory by bus at half past seven.“可知布朗太太通常乘公共汽车去工厂，故填Mrs.Brown usually goes to the factory by bus.【59题详解】根 据 After dinne

49、r she usually helps his son Tom with his homework.”可知晚饭后她通常帮助他的儿子汤姆做家庭作业，故填 After dinner she usually helps his son Tom with his homework.【60题详解】根 据 She usually watches TV with her family on weekends.”可知她通常在周末和家人一起看电视，故填Yes,she does.W.写作技能(四个部分，满分40分)第一节 综 合 填 空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括

50、号内单词的正确形式。What would people like to eat on 61(they)birthday?The answer would be different in different62(country).In many countries,people have birthday cakes with candles.The number of candles 63(be)the personsage.The birthday person must 64(make)a wish and blow out the candles.If he or she 65(blow