英语八年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案2.pdf

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1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册阅读理解1 0 0 及答案(w o r d)1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looksthrough magazines at home.And every night,I look at the posters with photos of David Beckhamand Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.

2、Can we imagine life without paper orprint?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,and has been made from silk,cotton,bamboo,and,since the 19th century,from wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days,books could only be produced one at a time by hand.As a resul

3、t,they wereexpensive and rare.And because there werent many books,few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning ofthe 11th century,books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.As a result,more peoplelearned to read.After that,

4、knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online,downloaded from the Internet rather than found inbooks,and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms,and newspapers and magazines can already be readonline.So

5、 will books be replaced by computers one day?No,I dont think the Yao Ming posterson my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!(1)What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?A.He reads books.B.He reads newspapers.C.He looks through magazines.D.He looks at the posters on t

6、he wall.(2)When was paper first created?A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In the 19th century.C.About 1,000 years ago.D.In the 11th century.(3)Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?A.People could not read.B.People could not write words on paper.C.People could not find silk,cotto

7、n or bamboo.D.People could only produce books one at a time by hand.(4)What happened after books became cheaper?A.People didnt want to buy books.B.Printing was invented in China.C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D.The Internet was introduced to people soon.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的

8、现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and YaoMing on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的 But in those days,books could only be produced on

9、e at atime by hand.可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的After that,knowledge and ideas spread quickly.可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需耍联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows th

10、at things are different now.But he never forgets the old days.He likes to talk aboutthem.He often talks about his favorite birds,the robins(一利鸟一 鸦).When I was a boy,these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring the robins wouldcome.Thousands of them would fly up to th

11、e north from the south.They spent the winter in thesouth.Some would build their nests(巢)in the trees near our houses.Then people started tocut down trees,and built more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldnt build theirnests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many h

12、ouses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.Theydont come any more.(1)Mr.Ellis often talks about.A.his old houseB.the old daysC.his life nowD.his family(2)The robins spent the winter in_A.the south B.the westC.the northD.the east(3)_A.Mr.Ellis_ built the nests in the trees.B.Some peo

13、pleC.The robinsD.Some dogs(4)The robins hasnt come to the hometown becauseA.people has built more houses.B.There are too many trees.C.it is colder in the north now.D.There are no places for the robins.(5)From the passage we can know that.A.Mr.Ellis likes his new life now.B.there were many houses in

14、the old days.C.the robins can make houses without trees.D.Mr.Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了日后先生记忆中的一种鸟一一鹑，以及家乡的变化。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 But he never forgets the old days.He likes to talk about them.但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知日lis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Th

15、ey spent the winter in the south.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Some would build their nests(巢)in the trees near ourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸦会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。故选Co(4)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They couldnt build their nests near our housesbecause there were no trees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鹑筑巢了。故选

16、D。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are no places for the robins.They dont come anym ore.没有地方给鹑了，他们不再来了，可 知 日 lis 先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3.阅读理解Hilton Head Island,in South Carolina,is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the

17、US.There are 250 restaurants on the island.You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress:397 Squire Pope RoadTelephone number:1-843-681-3663Lunch:11:30 a.m.4 p.m.Dinner:4 p.m.9 p.m.Its a good place for seafood lovers.Themenu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress:32 Gree

18、nwood RoadTelephone number:1-866-561-8802Lunch:11:30 a.m.5 p.m.Dinner:5 p.m.9 p.m.The view from this restaurant is wonderful.You have many choices,such as beef,burgersand soups.Frankie BonesAddress:1301 Main StreetTelephone number:1-843-842-4033Lunch:11:30 a.m.3 p.m.Dinner:4 p.m.9 p.m.For lunch you

19、can enjoy sandwiches,salads,rice,and pasta dishes.The entree isserved with soup or salad.The salad also hascheese,pine nuts and dried berries.Mellow MushroomAddress:33 Office Park RoadTelephone number:1-843-686-2474Lunch:11:00 a.m.4 p.m.Dinner:4 p.m.10 p.m.If you want something different,stop in att

20、he Mellow Mushroom.They have special pizzas,salads,and sandwiches.If you enjoy wines,youll surely find something you like.(1)Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose.A.Skull Creek Boathouse B.Quarterdeck C.Frankie Bones D.Mellow Mushroom(2)If you want a restaurant that has a good vie

21、w,youd better phone.A.1-843-681-3663 B.1-866-561-8802 C.1-843-842-4033 D.1-843-686-2474(3)Where is the restaurant that closes the latest?A.At 397 Squire Pope Road.B.At 32 Greenwood Road.C.At 1301 Main Street.D.At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。(1)细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boa

22、thouse 中:Its a good place for seafood lovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可 知 A la n 很喜欢吃鱼的话，他 很 可 能 选 择 Skull CreekBoathouse0 故选 A。(2)细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck 中：The view from this restaurant is wonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802 o 故选 Bo(3)细节理解题。根 据 Mellow Mushroom中：Dinner:4 p.m.10 p.

23、m.晚餐时间：晚上410 点，可知 Mellow Mushroom 餐厅关门最晚，地址在 Address:33 Office Park Road。故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4.阅 读理解Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your teacher gives you toomuch homework,when your team loses an important game,or when a friend borrows yourfavorite toy and th

24、en breaks it,you may get really angry.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.For example,you breathe faster;your faceturns red,and you may want to break something or hit someone.But sometimes you hide youranger.For example,you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this,

25、you may geta headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact,its not good to hide your anger;and its normal for you to get angry sometimes.Butanger must go out in the right way,without hurting others or yourself.When yon get angry,you can talk about it with other people.Its helpful to talk about youranger

26、 with a parent or a teacher.When you talk,those bad feelings can start to go away.Here aresome other things you can do when you start to feel angry:talk to a good friend;count from Ito100;give someone a smile;go for a bike ride;think about good things,etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry

27、 can make things better or worse.Dont letyour anger control you.(1)You may not get angry when_.A.there is too much homework on this weekendB.your favorite basketball team wins the gameC.a friend breaks your favorite thingD.your parents dont let you watch TV(2)From the passage,_is NOT true when youre

28、 angry.A.You breathe faster B.You have a red faceC.You have a stomachache D.You want to help someone(3)When you are angry you can do everything except_.A.go for a bike ride B.think about good thingsC.talk to a good friend D.say bad things to the people around you(4)The underlined word anger in the p

29、assage means_ in Chinese.A.愤怒 B.悲伤 C.忧虑 D.激动【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 When your teacher gives you too much homework,whenyour team loses an important game,or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and thenbreaks it,you may get really angry可知，不会生气的事

30、情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,andyou may want to break something or hit someone.But sometimes you hide your anger.For example,you may hide it in your heart.The problem is that if you do this,you mayget a headache or your stomach may h u rt可知，当你生

31、气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人,故选D。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 talk to a good friend;count from 1to 100;give someone asmile;go for a bike ride;think about good things,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故 选 D o(4)推断题。根据文章提到的 In fact,it*s not good to hide your anger,and its normalfor you to get angry sometimes可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题

32、、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅 读理解Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice?Write to us and we will help!When you seethis,click(点击)to hear some advice from Mandy,our top teen expert.My best friend wont stop copying me!I love wearing bright clothes and looking differentfrom e

33、veryone else.But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me.Nowwe look the same as each other.Lucy,14My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.Thats when I finished primary school.I dont spend much time with people of my age.Im friends with some of my neighbors andI have ol

34、d friends from primary school,but they often forget to invite me when they go out.Ben,15I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine.The teacher wants me to go to ahigher level(水 平)class,but she says my friends have to stay.Im worried about moving to anew class without them.Ill really miss

35、seeing them!What should I do?Susan,13(1)What does Lucy like doing?A.Wearing the same as her best friend.B.Shopping with her best friend.C.Wearing bright clothes.D.Shopping for clothes.(2)How many years has Bens mom taught him at home?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.(3)What does Susans dance teacher want her to do?A

36、.To go to a dance competition.B.To move to a higher level class.C.To help prepare for a dance party.D.To teach her friends hoe to dance.(4)This material may be from.A.a magazine.B.the Internet.C.a news report.D.a travel guide【答案】(1)c(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她

37、的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。(1)细节题。根据 I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。(2)细节题。根据 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我 11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.1 5,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4 年了。故选Co(3)细节题。IBi

38、E-The teacher wants me to go to a higher level(水平)class,but she saysmy friends have t。stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选 B(4)细节题。根据 Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice?Write to us and we willhelp!When you see this,click(点击)to hear some advice from Mandy,our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向

39、谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?May Yunnan is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesDay1Arrive in

40、Shangri-La.You will meet your local guide at the airportor in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel.VisitNapa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day2Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on theway.A代 er you reach Lijiang,you can visit Black Dragon Pond an

41、dJade Dragon Snow Mountain.You can take the cable car(缆车)to Baisha village in Lijiang.Day3Take a bus to Dali(about 3.5 hours).You can go boating onErhai Lake.Visit Bai village,Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do someshopping in the old Dali town.Day4V匚In the morning,fly to Kunming,the capital of Yunnan.Then tak

42、e atour to the Stone Forest.In the afternoon,end your trip and leaveKunming by air.Contact us:Phone:0517-83987236Company:Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社)Address:209 Hunan Road,Huaian,Jiangsu(1)The information above may be f rom.A.a story B.a news report C.a play D.an advertisement(2)Who will take you to

43、the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A.Your local guide.B.Your driver.C.Your parents.D.Your friends.(3)You cant visit in Lijiang on the second day.A.Black Dragon PondB.Tiger Leaping GorgeC.Jade Dragon Snow MountainD.Baisha village(4)When can you visit the old Dali town?A.On the first day.B.On the

44、 second day.C.On the third day.D.On the fourth day.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了云南旅行的路线和景点。(1)推理判断题。根据倒数第三句Company:Sunshine Travel Agency(旅 行 社)公 司：阳光旅行社，可知文章可能来自广告。故 选 D。(2)细节理解题。根据 Day 1 中：You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the busstation and he or she will take you to th

45、e hotel.可知，你会在机场或者公交站见到你的当地的导游，然后他或者她会带你去酒店。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Day 2：Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge onthe w ay.开车两小时到丽江，并在路上参观虎跳峡，可知虎跳峡是在去丽江的路上的景点，而不是丽江当地的景点。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根 据 Day 3：Do some shopping in the old Dali town.在大理老城购物，可知是第三天的行程。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

46、答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7.阅读理解When I was four,one day I was playing outside our house.I saw my grandfathers truck.It wasblack and looked very old.I thought,Grandpa doesnt have to drive such an ugly truck.Maybe Ican make it look better.I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by myf

47、ather.1 painted the truck white and blue all over.1 was finishing the job when my mum walkedup and stopped me.She was worried that my grandfather would be angry.However;when mygrandfather looked at my paintings on the truck,he laughed loudly,Angela,thats the prettiesttruck Ive ever seen!I love it!So

48、metimes adults(成年人)dont stop to see things through childrens eyes.They miss somuch beauty in the world.Luckily,my grandfather saw things in another way.(1)At the age of,Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.A.four B.five C.six(2)Angela found some paint and a br us h.A.in the truck B.o

49、utside the house C.in the kitchen(3)Angelas grandfather when he saw her paintings.A.was worried B.shouted angrily C.became sad【答案】AD.sevenD.outside the parkD.laughed loudly(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生气而是表扬了作者的故事。(1)细节题,根据 When I was four.I go

50、t some paint and a brush which were left in thekitchen by my father.1 painted the truck white and blue all over.可知 Angela 给她爷爷的卡车喷漆时她才四岁。故选A。(2)细节题，根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.1painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子，故选CoI(3)细节题，根据 wh