河南省南阳2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、邓州市2021-2022学年中招第二次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共 20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.How many girls are there in Juliets class?A.20.B.25.C.45.2.What is the man now?A.ACTO（技术总监）.B.A president.C.A C

2、EO.3.Where are probably the two speakers?A.At school.B.In the hospital.C.At the travel agency（旅行社）4.What does the boys fatherhke to play?A Basketball.B.Skiing.C.Volleyball.5.When will the woman leave?A.On the morning of August 6th.B.On the morning of August 16th.C.On the evening of August 16th.第二节听下

3、面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题。6.How long,will the.man stay in Tokyo?A.For four days.B.For five days.C.For six days.7.What will the weather be like in Tokyo tomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。8.Who can have special prices?A.Student

4、s.B.Teachers.C.Internet users.9.Where will they go when Darren comes back?A.To the gym.B.To the E-MALL.C.To the SEG Computer City.听下面一段独白，回答第10至 第 12三个小题。10.What club did the speaker join?A.The music club.B.The science club.C.The English club.11.Where did the speaker grow flowers?A.In the park.B.In

5、the lab.C.In the school garden.12.How often did the speaker water the flowers?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.听下面一段对话，回答第13至 第 15三个小题。13.Where is the library?A.On the Center Street.B.On the Zhongbai Street.C.On the Bridge Street.14.How can the girl go to the bookstore?A.By bus.B.On

6、 foot.C.By shared-bike.15.Where is the bookstore?A.Next to the library.B.Near the bus stop.C.Near the supermarket.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16 17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料；然后按照文后要求做题。AThe First Lesson of Tiangong ClassroomThree astronauts-Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye G

7、uangfu opened the first lecture of Tiangong Class.Thecourses introduced several interesting experiments.It encouraged people to explore the science and love the spaceindustry.Lefs take a look at these experiments.1缪experiment 10A paper flower made on the earth is put into the space water ball.When t

8、hepaper touches water,the water quickly enters into the paper.Paper takes inwater and expands（膨胀）,which will gradually flatten the creases（压平折痕）and create a“flowering”effect.舅After putting a ping-pong ball into the water cup on the ground,it is floating（悬浮）because of buoyancy（浮力）,but in space,when t

9、he ping-pong ball isput into the water cup,it“sinks（下沉）“and stays in the water,This is becauseExperiment 2buoyancy appears with gravity（重力）.In the weightless（失重）environmentof space,buoyancy almost disappears.uExperiment 3An effervescent tablet（泡腾片）is put into a blue water ball.Most of thebubbles（气泡）

10、produced by it stay in the water ball and turn into a bubbleball,like a blue earth.Inside the space station,the bubbles are not affected bybuoyancy.Most of the bubbles remain in the water,while a few break throughthe surface.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.What was the meaning-of doing these experiments?A.To help pe

11、ople travel into space.B.To let the world know more about China.C.To encourage people to follow the spirit of science.D.To make the astronauts famous.2.What happens to the paper flower at last?A.It becomes pieces.B.It expands slowly.C.It turns into a bubble ball.D.It disappears.3.Why does the ping-p

12、ong ball sink in the water cup in space?A.It takes in water.B.Buoyancy almost disappears in space.C.It sinks because of the gravity.D.Scientists havent found the reason yet.4.What can we learn from the last experiment?A.The blue water ball itself is like a blue earth.B.Buoyancy always,affects the bu

13、bbles in the space station.C Most bubbles can stay their shape in the space station.D.Most bubbles break through the surface.5.Where is the text most probably from?A.A science magazine.B.A school introduction.C.A travel guide.D.A studenfs diary.BOne day a young man said to his good friend,can see th

14、at some day you will become rich,“His friendlaughed,tHow will I become a rich man?The first friend said,“Yes,I can see it.It is written on your forehead（额头）The second one said,“All right,if I become rich,I will give you 10,000 rupees（卢比）Do you really mean it?the first friend asked.44If so,writeit do

15、wn.”Then,the second one wrote it down and signed his name.The young man kept the note,but he never took his friend seriously.The agreement was made as a joke.Now,it happened that in 10 years one friend really became rich,while the other was still quite poor.By that time bothfriends had drifted apart

16、 and were living their own lives.Even so,the poor friend continued to keep the notealthough he felt that it was a joke.Unexpectedly,the poor man fell seriously ill.Just before he died,he said to his son,“Please bring me that box.Inside it,there is something valuable that I have kept for you.After ge

17、tting the box,he went on saying,After Idie,you go to this man and show him what he has written.The son looked at the note and was surprised to learnwhat the rich man had promised.Soon the man died.The son took the note to the rich man who had many servants.The rich man read it andasked,Did I write t

18、his?”The boy said,I dont know.Before my father died,he gave it to me to give you.Theson was near tears.The rich man explained to his secretary,promised this boys father that I would give him10,000 rupees if I became rich.I have been rich for seven years;please calculate（计算）how much interest（利息）Ihave

19、 to give him except the 10,000 rupees.The secretary told him,“The extra 7,000 rupees;which makes it 17,000rupees in total.The rich man gave it to the boy,saying,Take this directly to your mother.Dont go anywhere else first.Thisis how your fathers good friend kept his promise.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Why did t

20、he young mans friend laugh in Paragraph 1?A.He thought it was unbelievable.B.He thought the young man wanted to laugh at him that day.C.He thought the young man was silly.D.He thought there was no need to become rich.7.What does the underlined phrase“drifted apart“in the third paragraph mean?A.茫然不觉B

21、.各奔东西C.颠沛流离D.垂头丧气8.What was in the box?A.A diary.B.A phone.C.A note.D.A ring.9.How much was the boy given in total?A.10,000 rupees.B.7000 rupees.C.17,000 rupees.D.170,000 rupees.10.What does the writer want to tell the readers by this story?A.Respect your friends because they may become rich one day

22、.B.If you make a promise,you should keep it.C.People should try their best to be rich and then help the poor.D.People should depend on friends most of the time.CA flying car has turned science-fiction into reality（现实）after successfully completing a test between twoairports.The AirCar was invented by

23、 Professor Klein.It can turn from a car to a plane in just two minutes andfifteen seconds.Klein has wanted to build a flying car ever since he was little.Once it takes off,the AirCar can fly at a speed of around 120 miles per hour across distances of up to 600miles.There is room for two people insid

24、e the car,which can carry 200 kilograms and can fly at a height of up to2500 meters.Upon landing,the wings fold up（折叠）and it turns into a car,making it short,and narrow enough todrive on the roads.So far,the car has spent 40 hours in the air,including its first flight between cities.Klein flew the c

25、ar himself on the,35-minute flight,and reported that the experience was very pleasant.Afterlanding in Bratislava,he drove off the airport runway.He says the AirCar is a new type of transport and gives thedriver a feeling of freedom.Some people hope that flying cars will one day be a big part of ever

26、yday life.Michael Cole believes that theywill be widely used by 2030.He says this could make roads in cities less busy and reduce harmful pollution causedby cars clogging（堵塞）the roads.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.What did Klein dream of doing when he was young?A.Making a flying car.B.Making a flying train.C.Maki

27、ng,a rocket-powered plane.D.Making a flying bus.12.How many people does the AirCar can carry?A.Two hundred.B.Two thousand and.five hundred.C.Two.D.Two thousand and thirty.13.What-did Klein think of his experience about flying the car himselfA.Scary.B.Enjoyable.14.What will happen if flying cars are

28、widely used?A.There will be more traffic accidents.C.The air quality will be improved.15.What is the best title of the passage?A.A great inventor.C.A flying car.C.Terrible.D.Boring.B.The roads in cities will be busier.D.There will be fewer types of transport.B.An unforgettable experience.D.A success

29、ful test.DNot getting enough sleep is bad for our health and job.And those who sleep less may have higher risks ofgetting fat,having heart disease and other illnesses.To help you get the rest you need,16Stick to bedroom routine（规律作息）.You should do some relaxing activities before going to bed each ni

30、ght.You can do some helpful exercises,17Dont use your phone as an alann clock.We know that we shouldnt use phones too much before bedtime.You may not know that even having yourphone nearby isnt helping you sleep.18Once youre in bed,practise deep breathing,then your brain knows that youre trying to r

31、elax and sends amessage to your body to do so.19Curl your toes tightly（紧握脚趾）for seven seconds,and then relax.Repeat through each muscle groupworking up from your toes to your neck.20By doing this can easily put you in a sleepy state and is exactly the reason why people“count sheep“to fallasleep.根据材料

32、内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.Relax the muscle in your toes.B.Do mindless（无需动脑的）activity.C.I will tell you some easy ways to fall asleep faster.D.such as taking a hot bath or reading a book.E.Practise deep breathing.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Th

33、e first day of school,our professor（教授）introduced an eighty-year-old student who is called Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an old age?”I later 21 her.She jokingly replied,Tm here to meet a richhusband,get married,have a couple of children,and then retire（退休）and travel.I was curious（好奇的）ab

34、out what drove her accept this 22 at her age.I always dreamed of having acollege education 23 now Im getting one!she told me.We quickly became close friends.Every day for the next three months,we would leave class together and talktogether.I was always 24 her as she shared her experience with me.25

35、the end of the term,we invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.Til never forget whatshe 26 us.As she began to express her prepared speech,she 27 her note card on the floor.A littleembarrassed she simply saidJTm sorry.Til say freely,let me just tell you what I know.,As we laughed,shecleare

36、d her 28 and began:We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stopplaying.There are only four secrets to staying 29.being happy,and achieving success.You have to laughand find humor every day.Youve got to have a dream.When you 30 your dreams,you die.There is a hugedifference be

37、tween growing 31 and growing up.If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full yearand dont do one creative thing,you will turn 32 years old.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take anyability.The idea is to grow up by 33 finding the opportunity in daily life.Have no regrets.The elderlyusu

38、ally dont have regrets for what they did,but rather for things they did not do.The people 34 fear deathare those with regrets.”One week after graduation Rose died 35 in her sleep with a smile on her face.Over two thousandcollege students attended her funeral（葬礼）to honor the wonderful woman who taugh

39、t by example that its nevertoo late to begin.21.A.repliedB.toldC.askedD.said22.A.courageB.conditionC.characterD.challenge23.A.butB.andC.soD.or24.A.listening toB.leading toC.taking toD.turning to25.A.OnB.InC.WithD.At26.A.taughtB.treatedC.tookD.trained27.A.pickedB.droppedC.practicedD.posted28.A.eyesB.

40、earsC.throatD.nose29.A.fitB.youngC.healthyD.funny30.A.loseB.findC.achieveD.draw31.A.happierB.betterC.olderD.prettier32.A.twentyB.twoC.eighteenD.nineteen33.A.never B.ever C.always D.already34.A.why B.which C.whose D.who35.A.peacefully B.painfully C.angrily D.regretfully四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共 15分）第一节阅读短文

41、，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。easy have I carry shock that quick package to asOnce I saw off a friend to the railway station.We called a taxi and put several heavy 36 in the trunk（后备箱）.Getting off,a middle-aged man leaning（斜靠）on a crutch（拐杖）opened the door for us.After that,hetook ou

42、t a small dirty hat 37 us.There are several one-dollar coins in it.I asked my friend if she 38 some change.She shook her head.I had to give him all the only fifty yuanof change 39 I had.He kept shaking the hat,as if he received so much money for the first time.It was clearthat he was deeply 40 to se

43、e the change.Not caring we went straight to the trunk to fetch the packages 41.because the train was about to leaveand time was running out.My friend tried her best to take out one.Just 42 she would pick up another,a darkhand reached out.Let 43 do it.He picked up the package and stuck to carrying it

44、 for us to the railwaystation entrance.tNo,thank you.Ifs not 44 fbr you.My friend and I could not bear fbr him to do so.No,1 must send you off.He limped（一 一痛一一拐地）towards the station,his left hand leaning on a crutch and his righthand 45 the large package.To my friend or me,this is an unforgettable m

45、emory.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Why shouldnt we smoke?To begin with,smoking costs a lot of money.Smokers may also have to spendmore on medicine and doctor visits.46 reason not to smoke is that it is bad for people who do not smoke.Second-hand smoke is 47 serious public health risk.Nonsmoker

46、s usually dont like the smell left in rooms,cars,or even on a smokers clothes!Besides,it 48 polite for a person to smoke in front of a nonsmoker.Most importantly,smoking causes big health problems.For example,smoking makes it harder to breathe if a-person has an asthma（哮喘）disease,Smoking also hurts

47、a persons lungs,causing diseases 49 cancer,andso on.So if you dont smoke,dont start.And 50 you do smoke,its time to give it up.Lefs create a smokefree environment together,for yourself,for others.五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jason.Long time no see.You look stro

48、nger than before.B:51.A:You mean you keep exercising every day?B:Thats fbr sure.A:52?B:Every morning in the park.It really does me a lot of good.A:Sounds wonderful.I think I should take exercise as well.Aha,Im too fat.B:You are ri ght.53?That way you can lose weight.A:Good idea but Im sorry,Jason.I

49、will have a speech competition tomorrow morning.B:54?A:Of course.It is held by our school.Mr.Li is in charge of it.Well,lefs meet at 6 oclock the day after tomorrow,shall we?B:OK.55?A:At the gate of the park.See you then.B:See you.六、书面表达（20分）56.何其有幸，生于华夏，长于盛世，见证百年。人民有信仰，国家有力量。请以“I feel lucky to live

50、in China”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1）你想对祖国说点儿什么；2）为什么你觉得生活在中国是幸运的；3）你打算怎样为祖国贡献自己的力量。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词 数 100左右。参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.How many girls are there in Juliets class?A.20.B.25.C.45.2.What is the man now?A.ACTO（技术总监）.B.A pr