辨析afew,few,alittle,little的区别及用法初中八年级上册英语教案.docx

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1、教师姓名学科王荣辉英语单位名称年级/册疆昌吉州木垒县中学八年级上册填写时间教材版本2023.8.20人教版课题名称难点名称Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?辨析 a few ,few , a little ,little 的区分及用法难点分析从学问角度分析为什么难从学生角度分析为什么难1. 词义相近，使用中简洁造成规律混淆。2. 本节学习的四个词中a little 可以作为副词修饰动词、形容词等，但本节课我们重点突破四个词作为不定代词修饰名词时的区分与用法。四个不定代词词义格外接近，学生在理解上简洁混淆；其次，学生在运用过程中， 规律分析较弱，对于句意的推断

2、存在困难，无法判定句子表达的是确定含义还是否认含义。难点教学方法1. 通过两步法的直观演示及讲解练习。2. 十字记忆法，帮助学生理解四个不定代词的异同点。教学环节教学过程请观看以下四个单词，你觉察了什么？There are a few tomatoes.There are few onions.导入There is a little beef.There is little bread.可数名词不行数名词通过已学的可数名词和不行数名词，引出四个不定代词的学问点。Step1.通过例句观看比照分析，把握四个不定代词的修饰用法。There are a few tomatoes .学问讲解难点突破有几

3、个西红杮There are few onions. 几乎没有洋葱了There is a little beef. 有一点牛肉There is little bread. 几乎没有面包了可数名词复数形式！不行数名词Step2.通过例句分析把握 a few , few , a little , little 的区分 I have a few一些，几个 friends in the school. 表确定含义 I have few很少，几乎没有 friends in the school. 表否认含义 There is a little一些，少量 water in the bottle. 表确定含义

4、 There is little很少，几乎没有 water in the bottle.表否认含义Step3.用十字记忆法强化对四个不定代词的异同点的全面把握。Step4.通过两步法即：同类区分和同组区分把握四个不定代词的用法和区分：Tips:做题步骤确定后面名词是可数名词还是不行数名词表示否认还是确定的含义a few , few 修饰可数名词复数；a little , little 修饰不行数名词，并通过实例分析，进一步强化不定代词的把握和运用。There area few/fewminutes left. There isa little/littletime left.There are

5、fewminutes left . Hurry up, or we will be late. There area fewminutes left . Dont worry!There islittletime left. Hurry up!There isa littletime left. Dont worry!Step5.结合两步法和十字记忆法，比照练习，进一步强化和稳固学问难点突破，到达学以致用。Lucy hasfewfriends. She often feels lonely(孤独的).May I ask youa fewquestions?There is littlemilk

6、 in the fridge. so we need to go to the supermarket to buya little.There islittleink in my pen. Would you give mea little?课堂练习难点稳固Step6.通过中考链接学问的提高训练和以上方法的比照训练，到达学问目标的难点稳固与冲刺。1. Would you like somemilk in your tea? -Yes, justB.A. much B. a littleC. a few D. little2. We still haveDapples in the baske

7、t. You dont have to buy any.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few 3.TherereAinteresting places in China.A. quite a few B. quite a little C. fewD. little 4.Sorry, I can give onlyBwater to you.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little通过课后习题，让学生能够自主训练，强化学习后的再稳固，从而到达学问目标的提升。1. There arepeople in front of me. I ha

8、ve to wait for a long time.A. very littleB. only a fewC. quite a fewD. quite a little2. She wrote a lot of books, butare good ones. 课后稳固提升A. anyB. someC. fewD. many3. Do you have any water? - Yes, I havein my glass.A. littleB. fewC. a fewD. a little4. You can only eatice creams at a time. It isnt a healthy diet.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few本节课通过十字记忆法帮助学生理解a few ，few ；a little ，littlt 之间的异同点，又向同小结学们介绍了做题过程中如何分两步进展解答，通过强化解题方法和思路，培育学生的解题技巧及规律思维力量。