江苏省南京市树人中学、二十九中、金陵汇文、鼓楼实验中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中阶段测试英语试卷.docx

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1、2021-2022学年南京市树人中学、二十九中学、金陵汇文中学、鼓楼实验中学8年级下英语期中测试 第一卷 选择题（满分50分）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735 was found to have crashed _ the morning of Mar 21st, 2022. No survivors were found.A. in B. onC. atD. over17. Some Chinese government off

2、icers have turned into live streamers（网络主播）to help local farmers to sell products（产品）and _ the sales.A. provide B. decideC. improveD. avoid18. -Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class? -Sure. Click on this icon _ you start to speak.A. after B. until C. before D. since19. -Mrs. Wang, I

3、dont want to join in the singing competition.-Come on. You just need more practice to build up your _.A. energy B. confidence C. knowledge D. experience20. -Modern computer technology makes it _ for us to work from home. -Indeed. We can have video meetings and discuss in groups online.A. possible B.

4、 interesting C. relaxing D. important21. -_ you _ in your book report? -Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night.A. Are; handingB. Were; handingC. Did, handD. Have, handed22. The sign tells us not to _ in the library.A. smokeB. eat or drinkC. park carsD. talk loudly23. -Why don

5、t you continue doing more Maths exercise? -After months of hard work, I _ realized that the most important is to find good ways of learning.A. luckilyB. nearlyC. quicklyD. finally24. -Have you heard that over 300 neighbours donated _ food and materials to make a man with a serious heart problems a s

6、pecial birthday party? -Yes. The news story really touched me.A. their B. themC. theirsD. themselves25. Listen up, guys! Everyone _ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one.A. can B. cantC. mustD. mustnt26. -I dislike those so-called Internet celebrity（网红）restaurants. The food there doesnt t

7、aste as good as it _. -Cant agree more. Some people eat only with their eyes.A. sounds B. smellsC. tastesD. looks27. -_ is a film ticket for children? -How tall is your child? Its free for children under 1.2 meters.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon28. What a terrible experience! _, lucky

8、 us, we are safe now.A. Anyway B. OtherwiseC. For exampleD. As a result29. Read the sentence. “I think theyre not coming since they havent replied to the invitation.” The underlined word “since” is used to _.A. show timeB. express a resultC. show a causeD. give an example30. -Could you tell me how t

9、o renew the library books? -_. Just log in to the library website and renew books online.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. My pleasureD. With pleasure三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is a fine Saturday morning. Every boy in town is happy _31_ Tom sawyer. He is as

10、ked to paint the fence（栅栏）because of the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine feet _32_ and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes（一挥）, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day, He knows that the painting will _33_ him all aftern

11、oon. Even worse, other boys will come by soon and see him do his _34_ job. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has a(n) _35_ . He picks up his brush and goes back to work. “Got to work, hey?” says Ben. “Work? What work are you talking about? Its not every day a

12、boy gets to paint a whole fence by _36_.” Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom in silence. He becomes more and more _37_. After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.” “No, Im sorry. Aunt Polly says there isnt one boy in a thousand that fit to paint the fence.” “Come on, Tom. Let me just try

13、, please. Ill give you my _38_!”Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he _39_ something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have

14、to do is make that something _40_ to get! 31. ( ) A. withB. includingC. withoutD. except32. ( ) A. wideB. deepC. highD. big33. ( ) A. costB. takeC. spendD. pay34. ( ) A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. amazing35. ( ) A. ideaB. experienceC. messageD. theme36. ( ) A. myself B. himselfC. ourselvesD.

15、themselves37. ( ) A. tiredB. nervousC. interestedD. worried38. ( ) A. appleB. homeworkC. bookD. money39. ( ) A. finds B. found C. is finding D. has found40. ( ) A. usefulB. useless C. easyD. difficult四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHarry puts the plates of eggs and

16、bacon on the table, which was difficult as there wasnt much room. Dudley, meanwhile, was counting his presents. His face fell.“Thirty-six,” he said, looking up at his mother and father, “Thats two less than last year.” “Darling, you havent counted Auntie Marges present, see, its here under the big o

17、ne from Mummy and Daddy.” “All right, thirty-seven then,” said Dudley, going red in the face. Harry, who could see a huge Dudley tantrum coming on, began wolfing down his bacon as fast as possible in case（以防万一）Dudley turned the table over. Aunt Petunia obviously scented（察觉）danger too, because she sa

18、id quickly, “And well buy you another two presents while were out today. Hows that, popkin? Two more presents, is that all right?” Dudley thought for a moment. It looked like hard work. Finally he said slowly, “so Ill have thirty.thirty.” “Thirty-nine, sweetums,” said Aunt Petunia. “Oh.” Dudley sat

19、down heavily and grabbed the nearest parcel（包裹）. “All right then.”Uncle Vernon chuckled（偷笑）. “Little tyke wants his moneys worth, just like his father. Atta boy, Dudley!” He ruffled Dudleys hair. (-Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone.) 41. How many presents did Dudley receive last year?A. Thirty

20、-sixB. Thirty-sevenC. Thirty-eightD. Thirty-nine 42. How did Dudley feel when “his face fell”?A. He was happy about the birthday party.B. He was unhappy with this years presents.C. He was afraid of going out with Harry.D. He was angry with his parents answer.43. What does the underlined words “wolfi

21、ng down” mean according to the context?A. Changing into a wolf. B. Liking to be a wolf.C. Thinking in a clever way.D. Eating a lot quickly.44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Harry would receive the same presents as Dudley.B. “Popkin”, “sweetums” and “little tyke” all mean

22、 Dudley.C. Aunt Petunia were kind to Harry and tried to comfort him.D. Uncle Vernon made nice breakfast for the children.45. Which section can you find this book in a library?A. History. B. Languages.C. Science.D. Literature.BThe Chinese embassy in the U.S. hosted a “My Questions to Taikonauts（中国航天员

23、）” event on Saturday, April 9. Here are some questions from American students and answers recorded by the taikonauts ahead of their planned return from space this month.Kid 1: Hello! My name is Skyla. I am from Utah. Where does water come from in space?Ye Guangfu: The water on the space station come

24、s from the earth. However, all the water we use is recycled（回收利用）. For example, this bag of water in my hand is recycled. It tastes no different from ordinary water. We make the best use of every drop of water and we have enough water to use.Kid 2: Hi, my name is Zoey Cardamone. I think being an ast

25、ronaut is so cool. I have two questions. First do you exercise in the space station?Zhai Zhigang: We mainly use treadmills（跑台）and bikes. Outside of work, we can use resistance bands（阻力器）anywhere anytime.Kid 3: Hi, I am Anasophia. What do you eat in space?Wany Yaping: The food prepared for us is what

26、 we usually eat on Earth, including some fresh fruit. It provides a balanced diet rich in vitamins. During the long mission time, we celebrated some traditional Chinese festivals and had some traditional Chinese foods, such as dumplings, moon cakes, etc. You should try Chinese food when you have the

27、 chance too. It will be a wonderful experience. Kid 2: Out of work, what do you do for fun?Zhai Zhigang: What amazes us the most is seeing our beautiful earth through the viewing window. In our spare time, we can call our families and watch TV. Not long ago, we followed the Beijing Winter Olympics!K

28、id 3: What was the biggest problem you faced when you were in space? Thank you.Wang Yaping: The main problems I faced came from day-to-day life. For example, we always feel like we are standing when we sleep, so we have to put our hands in a sleeping bag. I am a running love, and I miss running outd

29、oors on sunny afternoons. Moreover, as a mother, I miss my daughter very much.Kid 4: Hello, Im Christopher. I would like to know what recommendations do you have for kids like myself who want to become astronauts in the future. Thank you!Zhai Zhigang: I think there are two key things to focus on（关注）

30、.46. The “My Questions to Taikonauts” event is a special _.A. fashion showB. sports gameC. online travel D. space course.47. Ye Guangfu lifed the bag of water in his hand NOT to show _.A. what the water in the space station looks like.B. how the water in the space station tasteC. how long water can

31、be kept in the space station D. how much we can recycle and use water48. In the sentence “It will be a wonderful experience.” the underlined word means _.A. trying Chinese foodB. celebrating Chinese festivalsC. travelling in spaceD. watching the Winter Olympics49. Which of the following is TRUEabout

32、 the taikonauts space life?A. They dont have any chance for exercise.B. They enjoy the amazing beauty of earth.C. There isnt any fruit in the space station.D. Most of their problems come from work.50. In the last paragraph, Zhai Zhigang would give Christopher _.A. advice on how to keep fitB. picture

33、s of the earth in spaceC. advice on being a spacemanD. Chinese food as a treat 第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51. He felt sorry because he _（拒绝）to take part in the long jump competition.52. The librarian gave me some _（建议）on how to choose a good read and it is ver

34、y useful.53. As an excellent manager, she had no difficulty dealing with such a _（情况）.54. I am so glad the mid-term exams will be _（结束）and done with.55. Justin is quiet and doesnt like to talk much, the exact _（相反）of his twin brother Paul.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56. Ms. Zhao is a girl from a _(nor

35、th) city, but she has a Shanghai accent（口音）.57. -Pierre always dreams of _(be) rich overnight. -I think he should work harder to support his family.58. During my last visit. I _(feel) amazed by the great changes in my hometown.59. The post-2000 generation are used to _(wear) masks in public places.6

36、0. Teenagers are usually afraid of getting _(ugly) , fatter or shorter. They care more about appearance than adults.C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。opposite search for memories used to howSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Now mill

37、ions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ 61_ work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I _ 62_ return home at least once a year, but I

38、 havent been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in _ 63_ their hometown have changed. Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he

39、also knows that his hometown cannot stay the same. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree _ 64_ the school. It is still there and has become a symbol（象征）of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially dur

40、ing the summer holiday. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet _ 65_ in our hearts.”D) 请根据韩语句子以及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。66. 我对在线旅游很感兴趣。(online tours)_67. 纽约由5个区组成。(districts)_68. 百老汇(Broadway)自1920以来因它的音乐剧而闻名。(be famous for)_69. 有一大块绿色草坪，中央公园(Central Park)是放松的好去处。(a good

41、 place to)_70. 你能建议我接下来选哪个城市吗？(advise me)_六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读短文，在文章后的表格中第7180小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 While dogs are the most popular household pets, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed by people choosing a new four-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they

42、 make fantastic friends. Cats VS DogsIt seems that many people likes dogs better than cats. Often people who grew up with dogs find it difficult to imagine（想象）owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive cats are. Good points of keeping catsCats are always i

43、n small size. They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles. They dont have the exercise requirements（需求）like dogs. Moreover, they are quiet and clean, and they can be happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful and interactive（互动的）with children and of

44、fer them chances（机会）to learn to care for another living being. Keeping dogs and cats togetherDogs and cats can become great friends, especially（尤其）if they are raised at the same time. They can become friends with each other. The younger the better. Help to decideIf you never actually own the cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners or offer to help a cat owner. You could go to an animal center and play w