高中英语必修2习题：Module 1 第3课时.pdf

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1、1 Module 1 第三课时第三课时.根据首字母和句意填写单词 1Many people believe that o_ results from overeating and stress.2Too many people were pressed into the room,and I could hardly b_.3The physician made a p_ against seasickness for him.4She had all the classic s_ of lung cancer.5He had the a_ feeling that everyone was

2、laughing at him.6I _ companies are normally willing to insure anything.答案：1.overweight2.breathe3.prescription4.symptoms5.awful6.Insurance.完成句子 1The old man _ for nearly a week.那位老人已发烧快一个星期了。2He was _ because hed mangled his hand in a machine.他没上班，因为他的手被机器严重压伤了。3All these factors _ his success.所有这些因素

3、促使他成功了。4_ on the couch if youre feeling ill.如果你感觉不舒服就躺到长沙发上去。5He _ some bad habits at that club.他在那个俱乐部里染上了一些坏习惯。6The concert _ a Mozart quartet.音乐会以莫扎特的一首四重奏曲开始。7He had _ and the suit hung loosely on him.他瘦了，西装穿在身上松松垮垮的。8The plan began to be _ practice.这个计划开始实施了。9He _ after breathing coal dust for

4、many years.他因多年吸入煤灰而生病了。10The factory was shut down for two months _ the strike.那家工厂因罢工而停工两个月了。答案：1.has had a temperature2.off work3.contributed to4.Lie down5.picked up6.began with7.lost weight8.put into9.became ill10.as a result of.选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。have a temperaturelie downpick upmake a

5、 noisebegin withpay forput.into2 become ill 1He has spent the last three years in prison.He has _ what he did.2You _ if you go on working like that.I think you really need a good rest.3I was caught in the rain last night，and as a result,I _ of almost 39.4The word“father”_ an“f”5These days more money

6、 _ education since its importance was realised.6The train from Beijing to my hometown stops 20 times during the journey to _ passengers.7Its generally considered bad manners to _ while eating.8.The father was so tired that he fell asleep immediately he _ on the sofa.答案：1.paid for2.will become ill3.h

7、ad a temperature4.begins with5.has been put into6.pick up7.make a noise8.lay down.语法填空 1It is reported that one of the rare animals,_ crocodile,will be in danger of dying out in _ 2020s.答案：the;the句意：据报道作为稀有动物之一的鳄鱼，在 21 世纪 20 年代将会处于灭绝的危险之中。第一个空用定冠词表示特指；第二个空用 the，习惯搭配，“in the年代”的用法。2Shall I give you a

8、 ride as you live so far away?Thank you,It couldnt be _.答案：better句意：你住的这么远要我捎你一程吗？谢谢，那再好不过了。It couldnt be better“再好不过了”，符合句意。3A group of children _(gather)around the old man,listening to him telling the story and they _ their breath when it came to something really exciting.答案：gathered;held句意：一群孩子围着

9、这位老人，听他讲故事，当讲到令人激动的故事情节的时候，这群孩子们都屏住了呼吸。hold their breath“屏住呼吸”。4The plan he put _ at the meeting is under consideration now and the result will be put _ soon.答案：forward;upput up“张贴；公布”，句意：他在会上提出的计划现在正在考虑之中，结果将很快张贴出来。5 By making friends with the native speakers,one can pick _ a lot of their language.

10、答案：uppick up“捡起；学到”，句意：通过和说本地话的人交朋友，一个人可以学到许多他们的语言。6_ is known that the play end up _ Hamlets death.3 答案：It;with句意：众所周知，这出戏剧以哈姆雷特的死告终。It is known that.“众所周知”，it 为形式主语；end up with.“以结束”。7Find ways to praise your children often,_youll find they will open their hearts to you.答案：and本题句式为：祈使句and(那么)/or(否

11、则)陈述句。句意：寻找途径来经常表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。根据句意用 and。8Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put _ almost every word her teacher says.答案：down句意：玛丽课上的确擅长记笔记，她几乎能记下老师所说的每一个词。put down“写下，记下”。9There are many students in our class _ have been to Europe.答案：who句意：我们班里很多同学去过欧洲。who 引导定语从句修饰 student

12、s，并在从句中作主语，不可省略。10The reason _ he went to California was _ he had been looking forward to finding gold.答案：why/for which;that句意：他去加利福尼亚洲的原因是他一直期望找到金子。第一空引导定语从句修饰先行词 the reason，应用 why，也可以用 for which；第二空引导表语从句说明 reason 的内容，应用 that。.完形填空 There is a wonderful family in my town.Its a small family,with a m

13、om and two _1_ childrena senior high daughter and a junior high son.The two children _2_ from time to time loud and long.Their house is not _3_，so its easy for them meet face to face and make each other unhappy.Both would _4_ admit that their wish is that the other would _5_ a long holiday and be fr

14、om the family.The little town has a very successful girls _6_team.Most of the girls in the team also _7_ for the boys during their football season and the basketball season has already begun._8_，tomorrow night when the girls _9_ from the football match,they have a basketball march to _10_！The older

15、sister of this family is an important _11_ of this team.Her younger brother is the artist and _12_ of the family.He does his best in playing the piano.But when the boy was asked by his mother _13_ hed prefer to stay home from the 12hour trip to the match,he was _14_.“But Mom！”he said.“I want to go!I

16、t might not have much _15_，but Ive thought about it.I wouldnt _16_ it much if she didnt come to my football _17_ and this is the State Championship!How could I _18_ it?Shes my sister,isnt she？”This answer gave the mother just the _19_.She began to remind herself that the effort to 4 keep her family_

17、20_ is worth it.1A.poor Bteenage Cfamous Dkind 答案：B根据该空后的 a senior high daughter and a junior high son 可知，姐弟俩都是中学生，因此两人都是十几岁的(teenage)孩子。2A.talk Bcry Cfight Dlie 答案：C根据该空后的 loud and long 和下一段的内容可知，姐弟俩经常争吵(fight)。3A.large Bclean Cbeautiful Dbright 答案：A根据该空后的 so its easy for them to meet face to face

18、and make each other unhappy 可知，他们的房子不大(large)，所以姐弟俩很容易弄得彼此不开心。4A.happily Bsecretly Copenly Dunwillingly 答案：C根据上文中提到的姐弟俩之间关系不好可知，两人公然(openly)承认希望对方长时间不在家，从而避免不愉快的事发生。5A.give Bneed Csave Dtake 答案：D结合该空后的 be away from the family 可知，此处为短语 take a holiday，意为“休假”。6A.football Bbasketball Cvolleyball Dbaseba

19、ll 答案：B根据第三段最后三句可知，小镇上有女子篮球队(basketball team)。7A.work Bcheer Cstay Dshout 答案：B结合常识和该空后的时间状语 during their football season 可知，女子篮球队的大多数队员会来为男子足球队加油(cheer)。8A.In turn BAt last CIn fact DAt once 答案：C上一句中提到篮球赛季已经开始。本句对比赛的实际情况进行了介绍，故用in fact“实际上”。9.A.return Bmove Ccome Dlearn 答案：A上一句中提到男子足球队比赛时，女子篮球队的大多数队

20、员会来为其加油。5 该句承接上一句，接着讲了从男子足球队的比赛返回(return)之后，女子篮球队的队员们还有一场比赛。10A.watch Bwin Cjudge Dplay 答案：D此处指女子篮球队要参加(play)一场比赛。11A.coach Bmember Cdoctor Daudience 答案：B联系上下文可知，姐姐是女子篮球队的重要成员(member)。这也为下文弟弟主动要求去赛场为姐姐加油埋下了伏笔。12A.poet Bengineer Cmusician Dtraveller 答案：C根据下一句“He does his best in playing the piano”可知，

21、弟弟是个音乐家(musician)。13A.if Bhow Cwhen Dwhere 答案：A根据该空前的 asked 和下一段中男孩的回答可知，男孩的妈妈问他是否愿意待在家里，故用 if。14A.bored Bsurprised Crelaxed Dpleased 答案：B根据下一段中男孩所说的话可知，虽然姐弟俩平时吵吵闹闹，但两人的感情还是很深的，弟弟原本是想去看姐姐的比赛的。因此，当妈妈问他在姐姐比赛时他是否愿意待在家里时，他有点吃惊(surprised)。15A.harm Bhelp Cfriendship Dfun 答案：D对一个十几岁的男孩来说，比赛是否有趣(fun)在很大程度上关

22、系到他对此是否感兴趣，因此男孩很自然地想到了这一点。16A.feel Blike Chate Dallow 答案：B上一句提到了男孩认为比赛可能不好玩。该空后的内容解释了男孩最终决定去看姐姐比赛的原因：姐姐去看了自己的足球赛，而且她要参加的是意义重大的一次比赛。如果不是这样，他是不太想去的，故用 like。17A.games Bclubs Cevents Dparties 答案：A表示球类“比赛”多用 game。第三段中的 match 是对该空的提示。6 18A.miss Bforget Cface Dafford 答案：A上一句讲了男孩最终决定去看姐姐比赛的原因。该句用反问句的形式强调了他不

23、能错过(miss)这场比赛。19A.conclusion Bidea Cencouragement Dlesson 答案：C根据下一句中的 the effort to keep her family _20_ is worth 可知，妈妈觉得自己的努力是值得的，可见男孩的回答给了她鼓舞(encouragement)。20A.together Bindependently Calone Dquietly 答案：A一开始姐弟俩关系不好，经常吵闹。在妈妈的努力下，弟弟主动决定去观看姐姐的比赛。由此可见，妈妈的努力是为了使一家人团结在一起(together)。.阅读理解 Two studies sho

24、w that fatness and alcohol(酒精)act together to increase the risk of illness in both men and women.In the first study,researchers examined the connection between body mass index(BMI)and liver cirrhosis(肝硬化)in 1.2 million middleaged women.Each woman was followed for 6.2 years.Compared to the women of a

25、 healthy weight,the women who were overweight had an increased risk of liver cirrhosis.And through the study we can see that alcohol is dangerous for peoples health.For example,among the women who were reported drinking about a third to half a drink a day,0.8 in 1,000 would go to the hospital with l

26、iver cirrhosis or would die from liver cirrhosis over five years if they were of healthy weight compared with 1 in 1,000 women who were overweight.However,among the women who were reported drinking two and a half drinks a day,2.7 in 1,000 would go to the hospital with liver cirrhosis or would succum

27、b_to liver cirrhosis over five years if they were of healthy weight compared with 5 in 1,000 women who were overweight.In the second study,researchers surveyed the influence of BMI and drinking on the body in more than 9,000 men.They were followed for 29 years.Both BMI and drinking were connected wi

28、th liver disease and,more importantly,if they worked together,the influence was greater than that of BMI or drinking alone.For example,overweight men who were reported drinking 15 or more units per week had the greatest risk of liver disease.Both studies show that,from a public health view,methods t

29、o reduce both excessive(过度的)drinking and excessive body weight should reduce the chance of liver disease.7 1What did the researchers mainly focus on in the first study?AThe connection between fatness and drinking.BThe influence of BMI and drinking on the body.CThe connection between BMI and liver ci

30、rrhosis.DThe reason why women are easy to get overweight.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究人员所做的第一项研究是关于身体质量指数与肝硬化之间的联系的。2The underlined phrase“succumb to”in Paragraph 4 most probably means _.Astand for Bdie of Cget over Dchange into 答案：B词义猜测题。第四段中的“0.8 in 1,000 would go to the hospital with liver cirrhosis or

31、 would die from liver cirrhosis”是与“2.7 in 1,000 would go to the hospital with liver cirrhosis or would succumb_to liver cirrhosis”相对比的。由此可推知，画线词组的意思应该与 die of 相同。3It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aimproving body mass index is very difficult Bthe two studies arrived at different conclusions

32、 Cit took researchers a long time to do the two studies Ddrinking alcohol leads to fatness in both men and women 答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句和第五段最后一句可知，研究人员做第一项研究时对实验对象跟踪研究了 6.2 年，做第二项研究时对实验对象跟踪研究了 29 年。由此可以推断，做这两项研究花费了研究人员很长时间。4How can people reduce the risk of liver disease according to the passage?ABy r

33、educing excessive drinking and keeping their weight down.BBy keeping off smoking and trying to do more exercise.CBy learning much more about different kinds of diseases.DBy going to the hospital for physical examinations regularly.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，减少过度饮酒和控制体重能够帮助人们降低患肝病的风险。5Which of the following

34、might be the best title for the passage?AThe Influence of Excessive Drinking on Our Health BThe Connection Between Fatness and Liver Cirrhosis CThe Normal Amount of Drinking Each Day for Adults DThe Increase in the Risk of Illness Caused by Fatness and Alcohol 8 答案：D标题概括题。本文通过研究人员所做的两项研究说明：肥胖和饮酒会增加人们患病的风险。文章第一段是对全文内容的概括。