人教版高中英语选修六习题：Unit 3 A healthy life 3.2.pdf

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1、1 SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip 一、单句改错 1 1Would you mind me to look at the menu for a few more minutes?答案:to looklooking 2 2I felt embarrassing when I dropped the Tang Dynasty vase.答案:embarrassingembarrassed 3 3He didnt make that clear when and where the meeting wo

2、uld be held.答案:thatit 4 4Despite of his 80-year-old age,he can still drive a car.Its a wonder.答案:去掉 of 5 5There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow one?答案:oneit 6 6This annoyed her to see someone spit on the ground.答案:ThisIt 7 7Though many of the heavy smokers have real

3、ized the serious effects that smoking has to their health,they continue to smoke instead of giving it up.答案:第一个 toon 2 8 8You should be shameful of yourself to make your teacher embarrassed in front of so many students on purpose.答案:shamefulashamed 9 9If one or both of the parents has got into the h

4、abit of smoking,they are likely to get their children into the habit,which gets them into a lot of health problems.答案:hashave 二、完成句子 1 1(尽管天气恶劣),we went camping.答案:In spite of the bad weather 2 2You have no right to(冒险)with other peoples lives.答案:take risks 3 3Three people were rescued from a ship w

5、hich had(陷入困境).答案:got into difficulties/trouble 4 4Have you(对作出决定)where to go for your honeymoon?答案:decided on 5 5You already ate breakfast!Why didnt you tell me that (起初)?答案:in the first place 6 6(没有好处)taking more than six of the pills a day.答案:It is no good 3 三、完形填空 For several reasons I decided t

6、o stop smoking.For one thing,I realized that my smoking cigarettes bothered others,1 my wife and children,irritating(刺激)their eyes and 2 them to cough and sneeze.Smoking cigarettes was 3 not a good habit.Our house 4 with ashtrays piled high with butts,matchsticks,and ashes,and the children were 5 kn

7、ocking them over.Smoking cigarettes was 6,and I estimated that the carton(包)a week that I was smoking 7 me about$950 a year.Another 8 I stopped smoking was that the 9 about cigarettes being 10 to health finally11 to me.A heavy smoker I know from work is in Eagleville Hospital now 12 lung cancer.Smok

8、ing cigarettes was also13.When I smoked,I would have to drink something to wet down my 14 throat,and that meant I had to keep15 to the bathroom all the time.I sometimes 16spend whole weekends doing 17 smoking,drinking,and going to the bathroom.Most of all,I was determined to18smoking because I felt

9、19.I hated smoking,which had made money off my sweat and blood.20 I am concerned,I hope you will also follow my example to stop smoking for the sake of your health.1 1A.particularlyB.specially C.purposely D.personally 答案:A 解 析:particularly“格 外;尤 其”,可 译 成“特 别 是”,表 示 程 度,相 当 于especially;specially“特意;格

10、外”,含有“专门”的意思,表示目的;purposely“故意地”;personally“亲自地;就个人而言”。2 2A.to force B.making C.to have D.causing 答案:D 解析:此处所填动词与 and 前的 irritating 形式应是一致的,可排除 A、C 两项;B 项中 make后接复合宾语时,不定式省略 to。故选 D 项。3 3A.either B.also C.too D.as well 4 答案:B 解析:此处表示“也”。also 用于比较正式的场合,语气比 too 庄重,它在句中的位置要紧靠动词;too 前后用逗号分开,多放在句末;aswell

11、 为副词短语,常与 and,but 等词连用,只能放在句末;either 只能用于否定句中,而且必须放在句末,通常不用逗号隔开。4 4A.has been filled B.had covered C.was dirtied D.was painted 答案:C 解析:在此处 dirty 是动词,意思是“弄脏(房间等)”。由本文讲述过去的事情可排除 A 项;由主语 Ourhouse 可知本句是被动结构,排除 B 项;由句意排除 D 项。5 5A.always B.yet C.almost D.only 答案:A 解析:always 与进行时态连用时表示说话人的一种感情色彩;yet 表示“还;可

12、是”;almost表示“几乎”;only 表示“仅仅”。6 6A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.valuable 答案:B 解析:根据下句中“IestimatedthatthecartonaweekthatIwassmoking7meabout$950ayear.”可知,只抽烟一项一年就花费大约 950 美元,这个数目是比较大的,因此说“香烟很贵”。7 7A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 答案:C 解析:此句的主语是 thecarton,当物做主语时,通常构成 sth.costsb.somemoney 的结构。take 多用于指某事花费时间,多用

13、it 做形式主语;spend 多用于指某人做某事花时间、花钱,人做主语;pay 用于指某人花费金钱等,人做主语。8 8A.step B.habit C.method D.reason 5 答案:D 解析:全文所提到的均是为什么要戒烟,即戒烟的“原因”,而不是“步骤”“习惯”或“方法”。9 9A.message B.notice C.words D.sentence 答案:A 解析:“我”戒烟的另一个原因是吸烟有害健康的“信息”,所以应选择 A 项。1010A.good B.useful C.useless D.harmful 答案:D 解析:由下文举例说一位吸烟者患上了肺癌可知,吸烟有害,因此

14、本题应选择吸烟对健康不利的词,四个选项中只有 harmful 符合句意。1111A.asked B.got through C.helped D.noticed 答案:B 解析:此句意思是“那些抽烟有害健康的信息最终被我接受”。getthroughto“到达”;ask,help 和 notice 均不与介词 to 连用。1212A.at B.as C.with D.from 答案:C 解析:句意为“我通过工作认识的一位烟瘾很大的人现在因肺癌而住在易格维尔医院里”。介词 with 可表示“因为;由于”,at,as 和 from 没有此意。1313A.inconvenient B.comforta

15、ble C.uneasy D.helpful 答案:A 解 析:根 据 下 面 的 讲 述“WhenIsmoked,Iwouldhavetodrinksomethingtowetdownmy 14throat,andthatmeant.tothebathroom.”可知答案是 inconvenient(不方便的)。1414A.wet B.injured 6 C.dry D.threatened 答案:C 解析:根据本句中“.drinksomethingtowetdown.”可知,抽烟时的嗓子是 dry(干的)。1515A.to go B.going C.to run D.running 答案:

16、B 解析:此处的意思是“我得不断地去洗手间”。keepdoing 意思是“不断地重复做”,排除 A 项和 C 项;表示“去洗手间”用 go 不用 run,排除 D 项。1616A.wished to B.hoped to C.used to D.seemed to 答案:D 解析:从上文内容来看,作者并不希望自己过这样的生活,由此排除 A 项和 B 项;usedto“过去常常”,不合句意;只有 seemedto“好像”可以表达“我似乎整个周末在做”。1717A.anything with B.nothing but C.something and D.whatever and 答案:B 解析:

17、根据上文可以推断出句意为“除了抽烟、喝水、上厕所以外什么也没有做”。B 项中nothingbut.意思是“只有;仅仅;只是”。1818A.stop B.start C.begin D.end 答案:A 解析:根据全文的叙述可知,作者一直在写自己为什么要戒烟,所以此处应与上文保持一致,意思是“下决心戒烟”。D 项中 end 后常接介词 with,故排除。1919A.sorry B.glad C.exploited D.upset 答案:C 解析:从下句话“Ihatedsmoking,whichhadmademoneyoffmysweatandblood.”可知,“我”有一种“被剥削的”感觉。7

18、2020A.So far B.As though C.Considering as D.As far as 答案:D 解析:asfaras.beconcerned 为固定搭配,意思是“就而言”。四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(导学号 55580013)(2017全国高考)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medi

19、cal community(医学界)1 1.a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2 2.(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3 3.(process)the food that we eat,to recove

20、r from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4 4.(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 5.result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6 6.(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7 7

21、.(be)full of fat and salt;by 8 8.(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9 9.(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,1010.is not good for the health.答案:1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a 6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.which