高中英语选修6练习：Module 1 Small Talk 1-2.pdf

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1、1 03 课后演练提能课后演练提能 夯实夯实基础知识基础知识.完成句子完成句子 1.John drove to the station to pick up Mary,so she _.John 开车去车站接开车去车站接 Mary，因此她没有必要乘出租车回家了。，因此她没有必要乘出租车回家了。答案：答案：didnt need to take a taxi back home 2.You _ as we still have time this morning.你昨晚不必工作到这么晚，因为我们今天早晨仍然有时间。你昨晚不必工作到这么晚，因为我们今天早晨仍然有时间。答案：答案：neednt hav

2、e worked so late last night 3.You _，for he had got back the day before.你不必担心他，因为他前天已经回来了。你不必担心他，因为他前天已经回来了。答案：答案：neednt have been worried about him 4.Jane is crying in the next room.You _.Jane 正在隔壁房间哭呢，你刚才不应该对她如此严厉。正在隔壁房间哭呢，你刚才不应该对她如此严厉。答案：答案：shouldnt have been so hard on her just now 5.I_ last nigh

3、t but I had an unexpected guest.昨晚我很想跟你一起去参加晚会，但是来了一位不速之客。昨晚我很想跟你一起去参加晚会，但是来了一位不速之客。答案：答案：would like to have gone to the party with you.在所给动词前加上在所给动词前加上 didnt need to 或或 neednt have 填空填空 1.You _(write)such a long essay.The teacher only asked for 300 words,but you have written 600.答案：答案：neednt have w

4、ritten 2.He _(buy)such a large house.His wife would have been quite happy in a small one.答案：答案：neednt have bought 2 3.I_(translate)it for him for he understands Dutch,which saved me lots of time.答案：答案：didnt need to translate 4.I_(cut)the grass myself,for I knew my brother had done it.答案：答案：didnt nee

5、d to cut 5.You _(carry)all these parcels yourself.The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.答案：答案：neednt have carried.单句语法填空单句语法填空(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)1.He did not regret saying that but felt that he _(express)it differently.答案答案：could have expressed句意句意：他不后悔说了那样的话，但他不后悔说了那样的话，但是觉得本可以用一种不

6、同的方式来表达。是觉得本可以用一种不同的方式来表达。could have done 表示本来表示本来能做到某事但没有做到，表达对过去的遗憾。能做到某事但没有做到，表达对过去的遗憾。2.She _have left school,for her bike is still here.答案：答案：couldnt句意为：她不可能离开学校了，因为她的自行句意为：她不可能离开学校了，因为她的自行车还在这里。车还在这里。couldnt have done 表示对过去作出的否定的推测。表示对过去作出的否定的推测。3.2014威海高二检测威海高二检测I got to the party at 6 p m.bu

7、t there was no one there,so I _(arrive)so early.答案答案：neednt have arrived考查情态动词。考查情态动词。句意为句意为：我在晚上我在晚上6 点到了晚会点到了晚会，但是那里没有人但是那里没有人，所以我不必到这么早所以我不必到这么早。neednt have done 表示过去不必做却做了某事。表示过去不必做却做了某事。4.It was fine yesterday so I didnt need _(take)the trouble to carry my raincoat with me.答案答案：to take句意为句意为：昨天

8、天气很好，所以我不必费力带着雨昨天天气很好，所以我不必费力带着雨衣衣。根据句意可知说话者知道天气好根据句意可知说话者知道天气好，因此没有带雨衣因此没有带雨衣，因为这是没因为这是没3 有必要的。有必要的。didnt need to do 表示过去没有必要做并且没有做某事。表示过去没有必要做并且没有做某事。5.Jenny_(hear)about the accident;otherwise,she wouldnt be in such low spirits.答案：答案：must have heard句意为：珍妮肯定已经知道这起事故句意为：珍妮肯定已经知道这起事故了了，否则她不会情绪这么低落否则她

9、不会情绪这么低落。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推表示对过去的肯定推测，发生的可能性极大。测，发生的可能性极大。6.2014天津高二检测天津高二检测When the foreign guest arrived,I found him speaking good Chinese.I _(translate)his speech into Chinese the night before.答案答案：neednt have translated考查情态动词。考查情态动词。句意为句意为：当外国当外国客人到达的时候客人到达的时候，我发现他汉语说得很好我发现他汉语说得很好。我前一天晚上本不

10、必把他我前一天晚上本不必把他的演讲翻译成汉语。根据句意可知，说话人知道外宾汉语说得很好的演讲翻译成汉语。根据句意可知，说话人知道外宾汉语说得很好，因此他本来没有将外宾的演讲译成汉语的必要，但事实上他翻译了因此他本来没有将外宾的演讲译成汉语的必要，但事实上他翻译了。故用故用 neednt have done 的结构。的结构。7.Can you imagine Mike finished the tough job only in 2 hours?He _(do)it all by himself.I dare say even three people cant do it in one day

11、.答案答案：couldnt have done句意为句意为：你能想象到迈克在仅仅你能想象到迈克在仅仅两小时内就完成了这项艰难的工作吗？两小时内就完成了这项艰难的工作吗？他不可能一个人做的他不可能一个人做的。我我敢说这项工作三个人一天都完不成。敢说这项工作三个人一天都完不成。couldnt have done 表示对过去表示对过去的否定推测。的否定推测。8.As it turned out to be a small house party,we _(dress)up so formally.答案答案：neednt have dressed句意为句意为：因为最后证明这是个小型因为最后证明这是个小

12、型家庭晚会，我们没必要穿得如此正式。家庭晚会，我们没必要穿得如此正式。由句中由句中 so formally 可知说话可知说话4 人本没必要穿着如此正式参加晚会但却这么做了，人本没必要穿着如此正式参加晚会但却这么做了，所以用所以用 neednt have done sth.来表示。来表示。9.Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Shanghai this morning.Really?She _(take)the 9：00 train.Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.答案：答案：could have

13、taken句意为：句意为：珍妮今天坐了早上珍妮今天坐了早上 8 点点的汽车去了上海。的汽车去了上海。真的吗？真的吗？她本可以乘坐她本可以乘坐 9 点的火车点的火车。坐火车出坐火车出行更舒适更安全行更舒适更安全。could have done 表示过去本来可以做到但没有做表示过去本来可以做到但没有做。10.I didnt need_(go)to the bank just nowMary lent me the money.答案：答案：to go句意为：我刚才没必要去银行句意为：我刚才没必要去银行玛丽借给我钱玛丽借给我钱了了。玛丽借给说话人钱了玛丽借给说话人钱了，所以说话人没有必要去银行了所以说

14、话人没有必要去银行了，并且没有并且没有去。去。didnt need to do 表示过去没必要做并且没有做。表示过去没必要做并且没有做。提升提升实战能力实战能力.阅读理解阅读理解 A What is small talk?It means that the conversation is about some little things,which are not important.You can make small talk when waiting in line in the supermarket,or while waiting for a bus.Though the topi

15、cs in small talk are not important,small talk itself is very important.It makes other people feel relaxed;it breaks the 5 silence;it shows friendliness and good manners,and it makes time pass pleasantly.In small talk,it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed.Its also goo

16、d to show a sense of humor(幽默幽默感感).You could talk about weather,an interesting story in the news or on television,a sports event,a play or a movie,or you could ask parents about their new baby.What shouldnt you talk about?You should try not to talk about politics(政治政治)or religion(宗教宗教),also,you shou

17、ld try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal.Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say.If you two have different opinions on a topic,change it.本文告诉我们什么是聊天本文告诉我们什么是聊天，并就聊天的话题和禁忌给出了一些建并就聊天的话题和禁忌给出了一些建议。议。1.When can NOT a person make small talk?A

18、.When he or she is waiting in line in the supermarket.B.When he or she is waiting for a bus.C.When he or she is being interviewed for a job.D.All of the above.答案：答案：C细节理解题。由第一段可知，细节理解题。由第一段可知，A、B 两项所述情况均两项所述情况均可进行可进行 small talk。根据根据 small talk 的定义，参加工作面试是正式场的定义，参加工作面试是正式场合，合，不应进行不应进行 small talk。2.Sm

19、all talk can lead to the following results EXCEPT that _.A.it breaks the silence B.it shows friendliness and good manners C.it makes time pass pleasantly D.it makes other people feel nervous 6 答案：答案：D细节理解题。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知由第一段最后一句可知 A、B、C 三项三项都是都是 small talk 的作用，的作用，只有只有 D 项不是。项不是。3.What is the main

20、 idea of the passage?A.Small talk is very important.B.Some tips on how to make small talk.C.We should learn to make small talk.D.The things we shouldnt do in small talk.答案：答案：B主旨大意题。主旨大意题。本文先解释了什么是本文先解释了什么是 small talk，然后，然后又讲了哪些是应该做的，哪些是不应该做的。又讲了哪些是应该做的，哪些是不应该做的。所以只有所以只有 B 项能体现项能体现文章的主旨大意。文章的主旨大意。B

21、2014辽宁高考辽宁高考(QQuestion;AAnswer)Situation Q:If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater,is it rude to move?A:Maybe,but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly arent the first person hes

22、met who needs enough room.Forgive his bad judgment,move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation Q:If I use the bathroom at a store,do I need to buy something?A:Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a onetime thing or an emergency?If so,you dont have to buy anything,but it would be kind if you did.Howe

23、ver,if you regularly use the bathroom at this place,then you are a customer,and you should act like one.Situation 7 Q:If someone is talking loudly on the bus,is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A:No.Try other means:1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2)Lift your finge

24、r in a silence motion(动动作作)and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation Q:If I remember my friends birthday a day late,should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A:This is the reason why the word belated was invented.“Happy belated birthday！”is short for:“Wel

25、l,I know I forgot,but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation Q:Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复回复)to it?A:Dont lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve?“Yes，”you

26、 can say if ever asked,“I saw it.”No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.本文为说明文本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类题材为社会生活类。主要介绍了在几种情况下人主要介绍了在几种情况下人们的礼貌做法。们的礼貌做法。4.You will get annoyed in a theater when _.A.a person is too active B.a person is too rude to you C.a person talks too loudly D.a person sits too

27、close to you 答案答案：D细节理解题细节理解题。根据根据 Situation 中的中的 Chances are that the 8 close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you,so he may miss your annoyance.可知可知“在电影院里在电影院里，当有人坐得离你太近的时候你可能会当有人坐得离你太近的时候你可能会感到有点生气或恼火感到有点生气或恼火”。其它三项没有提及。其它三项没有提及。5.How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A.By making fun

28、 of him continuously.B.By looking purposefully at him.C.By talking to him directly.D.By pointing angrily at him.答案答案：B细节理解题细节理解题。由由 Situation 中中 Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.可知选可知选 B。6.The underlined word“belated”in Situation probably means _.A.predicted B.returned C.cancel

29、led D.delayed 答案：答案：D词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据根据 Situation 语境中的语境中的“迟到的祝迟到的祝贺贺”，得知画线词得知画线词 belated“迟来的迟来的”相当于相当于 delayed(延迟的延迟的)。7.What is the passage mainly about?A.Modern ways to mind your manners.B.Different ways to change others manners.C.Proper manners to offer help to others.D.Good manners to talk to peo

30、ple.答案答案：A主旨大意题。根据全文对几种行为礼仪情况的建议，得主旨大意题。根据全文对几种行为礼仪情况的建议，得知本文的主旨大意为知本文的主旨大意为 A 选项选项注意行为礼仪的现代方法。注意行为礼仪的现代方法。.语法填空语法填空 The International Red Cross and Red Crescent(弯月弯月)Museum was opened in Geneva in 1988._1_ tells the story of men and women who,in the course of the major events of the last 150 years,

31、9 have given assistance _2_victims of wars and natural disasters.The organization _3_ (found)in 1863,and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman called Henry Dunant.He had witnessed too many _4_(die)and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years _5_(early),in which 40,000 people were

32、killed,wounded or missing.He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded,_6_ simply died from lack of care.The International Red Cross and Red Crescent exists _7_(help)the victims of conflicts and disasters regardless of their nationality._8_ symbol of the or

33、ganization was originally just the red cross.It has no religious significance;the founders _9_ the movement adopted it in honor of Switzerland.However,the original symbol,the red cross,could hurt Muslim soldiers feelings,_10_ a second symbol,the red crescent,was used.Both are now official symbols.1.

34、_2._3._4._ 5._6._7._8._ 9._10._ 文章介绍了国际红十字协会的创办以及会标的设计。文章介绍了国际红十字协会的创办以及会标的设计。1.It考查考查 it 的用法。的用法。指代上文中的同一事物指代上文中的同一事物 the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum，应用应用 it。2.to考查介词考查介词。此处是此处是 give sth.to sb.结构结构。give assistance to sb.意为意为“给某人帮助、协助给某人帮助、协助”。3.was founded考查语态考查语态。组织应是组织应是“被建立被建

35、立”，再由过去时间再由过去时间in 1863 可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。4.deaths考查词性转换。考查词性转换。由前面的由前面的 many 及及 and 后的后的 wounds可知，可知，此处应用复数名词此处应用复数名词 deaths。10 5.earlier考查比较级。此处指考查比较级。此处指“早在早在 4 年前年前”，故用比较级形，故用比较级形式。式。6.who考查定语从句考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰表修饰表示人的先行词示人的先行词 the wounded，在从句中作主语，在从句中作主语，故填故填 who。7.to help考查不定式考查不定式。此处指此处指“红十字会主要是为了帮助冲突红十字会主要是为了帮助冲突和灾难中的受害者和灾难中的受害者”，表示目的，故用不定式形式。，表示目的，故用不定式形式。8.The考查冠词考查冠词。symbol 后有介词短语修饰后有介词短语修饰，表示特指表示特指，故填故填定冠词定冠词 the。9.of考查介词考查介词。此处指此处指“这场运动的创始人这场运动的创始人”，表示所属关系表示所属关系，故填故填 of。10.and/so考查并列连词。此处表示因果或承接关系，考查并列连词。此处表示因果或承接关系，故填故填 so或或 and 均可。均可。