高中英语（10）教师用书：Unit 5 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading.pdf

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1、1 SectionSection WarmingWarming_ _UpUp_ _&_ _ReadingReading_ _ _PrereadingPrereading JaneJane AustenAusten (1775(17751817)1817)SheShe waswas bornborn inin a a Steventon,Steventon,Hampshire,Hampshire,wherewhere herher fatherfather waswas a a rector.rector.SheShe waswas thethe sixthsixth childchild in

2、in a a familyfamily ofof eight.eight.SheShe nevernever receivedreceived formalformal educationeducation butbut onlyonly hadhad beenbeen sentsent toto a a boardingboarding schoolschool withwith herher sistersister atat thethe ageage ofof 9.9.HerHer elderelder sistersister CassandraCassandra waswas he

3、rher bestbest friendfriend inin herher life,life,whereaswhereas herher foundationfoundation educationeducation waswas moremore attributedattributed toto herher father.father.AustenAusten waswas fondfond ofof readingreading andand writing,writing,andand hadhad begunbegun toto taketake writingwriting

4、asas joyjoy sincesince sheshe waswas 1111 oror 12.12.HerHer heroinesheroines areare determineddetermined toto marrymarry wiselywisely andand well.well.VirginiaVirginia WolfWolf calledcalled herher “the“the mostmost perfectperfect artistartist amongamong women.”women.”TheThe BrontesBrontes TheThe Bro

5、ntes,Brontes,Charlotte,Charlotte,EmilyEmily andand AnneAnne livedlived mostmost ofof theirtheir lifelife inin anan isolatedisolated parsonageparsonage inin Yorkshire.Yorkshire.FromFrom thesethese quietquiet surroundingssurroundings thethe threethree sisterssisters spunspun passionate,passionate,roma

6、nticromantic novelsnovels ofof powerfulpowerful emotionalemotional energyenergy thatthat areare stillstill popularpopular today.today.TheyThey beganbegan writingwriting underunder thethe penpen namesnames ofof Cuter,Cuter,Ellis,Ellis,andand ActonActon Bell,Bell,andand afterafter theirtheir workwork

7、onon publishingpublishing poemspoems failed,failed,theythey beganbegan workingworking onon novels.novels.CharlotteCharlotte waswas thethe onlyonly oneone ofof thethe threethree toto becomebecome a a successfulsuccessful novelistnovelist inin herher ownown lifetime.lifetime.HerHer famousfamous works:

8、works:JaneJane Eyre.Eyre.EmilyEmily Bronte,Bronte,perhapsperhaps thethe greatestgreatest writerwriter ofof thethe threethree sisters,sisters,publishedpublished onlyonly oneone novel,novel,WutheringWuthering HeightsHeights (1847),(1847),a a storystory ofof thethe doomeddoomed lovelove andand revenge.

9、revenge.TheThe novelnovel didndidn t t gaingain immediateimmediate successsuccess asas CharlotteCharlottes s JaneJane Eyre.Eyre.ButBut itit hashas acclaimedacclaimed laterlater famefame asas oneone ofof thethe mostmost intenseintense novelsnovels writtenwritten inin thethe EnglishEnglish language.la

10、nguage.2 TrueTrue (T)(T)oror FalseFalse (F)(F)1 1JaneJane AustenAusten receivedreceived formalformal educationeducation whenwhen sheshe waswas young.(young.()2 2JaneJane AustenAusten waswas calledcalled “the“the mostmost perfectperfect womanwoman artist”artist”becausebecause thatthat thethe heroines

11、heroines inin herher booksbooks werewere determineddetermined toto marrymarry wiselywisely andand well.(well.()3 3TheThe BrontesBrontes werewere allall famousfamous forfor theirtheir novels.(novels.()答案：答案：1.F1.F2.T2.T3.T3.T.高频单词点击高频单词点击 1 1literaryliterary (adjadj.).)文学的文学的literatureliterature (n n

12、.).)文学；文学作品文学；文学作品 2 2prejudiceprejudice (n n.).)偏见；成见偏见；成见 3 3consensusconsensus (n n.).)共识；共同意见共识；共同意见 4 4equalityequality (n n.).)同等；平等同等；平等equalequal (adjadj.).)相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 (v v.).)等于等于 5 5twisttwist (n n.).)扭曲；歪曲扭曲；歪曲 (vtvt.&.&vivi.).)拧；缠绕；扭曲拧；缠绕；扭曲twistytwisty (adjadj.).)扭曲的扭曲的 6 6contradic

13、tioncontradiction (n n.).)反驳；矛盾反驳；矛盾contradictorycontradictory (adjadj.).)相矛盾的；相抵触的相矛盾的；相抵触的 7 7limitationlimitation (n n.).)限制；局限性限制；局限性limitlimit (n n.&.&v v.).)限制；限定限制；限定limitedlimited (adjadj.).)有限有限的；受限的的；受限的 8 8hopelesshopeless (adjadj.).)没有希望的；绝望的没有希望的；绝望的hopefulhopeful (adjadj.).)充满希望的充满希望的

14、9 9approvalapproval (n n.).)赞成；承认赞成；承认approveapprove (v v.).)赞成；批准赞成；批准 1010explicitexplicit (adjadj.).)直率的；明确的；清楚的直率的；明确的；清楚的explicitlyexplicitly (advadv.).)清楚地；明白地清楚地；明白地explicitnessexplicitness (n n.).)清楚；明白清楚；明白 1111outspokenoutspoken (adjadj.).)坦率直言的坦率直言的 1212growthgrowth (n n.).)生长生长 1313premi

15、erpremier (adjadj.).)第一的；首要的第一的；首要的 (n n.).)总理；首相总理；首相 1414ambiguousambiguous (adjadj.).)含糊的；模糊的含糊的；模糊的ambiguouslyambiguously (advadv.).)暧昧地；不明确地暧昧地；不明确地ambiguousnessambiguousness (n n.).)暧昧；含糊暧昧；含糊 1515injusticeinjustice (n n.).)不公平；非正义不公平；非正义unjustunjust (adjadj.).)不公平的；非正义的不公平的；非正义的 1616possesspo

16、ssess (v v.).)拥有；占有拥有；占有possessionpossession (n n.).)拥有；占有；财产拥有；占有；财产 1717sponsorsponsor (n n.).)担保人；发起人；赞助者担保人；发起人；赞助者.重点短语必记重点短语必记 1 1inin forceforce 有效的；在实施中有效的；在实施中 2 2getget roundround 顺利应付；克服顺利应付；克服 3 3underunder thethe namename ofof .用用的名字；的名字；在在的名字下的名字下 4 4seesee throughthrough 看穿；识破看穿；识破 5

17、5strugglestruggle againstagainst 与与做斗争做斗争 3 6 6standstand outout 杰出杰出.常用句型必备常用句型必备 1 1CanCan youyou believebelieve thatthat therethere usedused toto bebe a a consensusconsensus inin societysociety thatthat opposedopposed thethe writingwriting ofof novelsnovels byby authoresses?authoresses?2 2Clearly

18、Clearly thisthis restrictionrestriction mustmust_ _havehave_ _operatedoperated atat a a timetime whenwhen therethere waswas nono equalityequality ofof opportunityopportunity forfor women.women.3 3ItIt isis makingmaking funfun ofof thosethose mothersmothers whosewhose onlyonly wishwish isis toto marr

19、ymarry theirtheir daughtersdaughters well.well.4 4TheseThese_ _womenwomen_ _havinghaving_ _producedproduced_ _worksworks_ _ofof_ _thethe_ _highesthighest_ _quality,quality,_ _ anyany surveysurvey ofof thethe 19th19th centurycentury EnglishEnglish literatureliterature mustmust includeinclude them.the

20、m.课文大意理解课文大意理解 1 1WhichWhich isis WRONGWRONG accordingaccording toto thethe firstfirst paragraph?paragraph?A AThereThere waswas nono equalityequality ofof opportunityopportunity forfor womenwomen inin thethe 19th19th century.century.B BTheThe discriminationdiscrimination ofof thisthis kindkind waswa

21、s notnot inin forceforce forfor a a veryvery longlong time.time.C CThereThere waswas a a twisttwist toto thisthis consensus.consensus.D DInIn a a contradiction,contradiction,therethere werewere fivefive authoressesauthoresses gettinggetting roundround thisthis ban.ban.2 2JaneJane AustenAustens s nov

22、elsnovels mainlymainly dealdeal withwith _._.A Athethe problemsproblems andand limitationslimitations ofof womenwomens s choiceschoices B Brevealingrevealing thethe womenwomens s innerinner feelingsfeelings C Cthethe morallymorally ambiguousambiguous concessionsconcessions D Dthethe hardshipshardshi

23、ps ofof poorpoor peoplepeople 3 3HowHow manymany authoressesauthoresses areare referredreferred toto inin thisthis passage?passage?A AThree.Three.B BFour.Four.C CFive.Five.D DSix.Six.4 4WhyWhy diddid MaryMary AnnAnn EvansEvans useuse thethe namename ofof GeorgeGeorge EliotEliot toto publishpublish h

24、erher works?works?A ABecauseBecause sheshe likedliked thethe namename ofof GeorgeGeorge Eliot.Eliot.B BBecauseBecause herher bookbook couldcould bebe soldsold wellwell underunder thethe namename ofof GeorgeGeorge Eliot.Eliot.C CBecauseBecause thethe publishpublish househouse askedasked herher toto u

25、seuse thethe name.name.D DBecauseBecause itit isis hopelesshopeless toto publishpublish novelsnovels underunder theirtheir ownown names.names.5 5WhatWhat isis thethe purposepurpose ofof thethe writer?writer?A AToTo telltell usus somesome writerswriters andand somesome worksworks ofof theirs.theirs.B

26、 BToTo arousearouse thethe readersreaders sympathysympathy toto thesethese writers.writers.4 C CToTo letlet usus knowknow thethe socialsocial backgroundbackground ofof thatthat society.society.D DToTo telltell usus notnot toto readread anyany EnglishEnglish novelsnovels ofof thatthat period.period.答

27、案：答案：1 15 5BACDABACDA.课文缩写填空课文缩写填空 ThereThere 1.1.usedused (use)(use)toto bebe a a consensusconsensus inin societysociety thatthat opposedopposed thethe writingwriting ofof novelsnovels byby authoresses.authoresses.2.2.EvenEven soso therethere isis anotheranother twisttwist toto thisthis story.Insto

28、ry.In a a strangestrange 3.3.contradictioncontradiction (contradictory),(contradictory),thisthis periodperiod producedproduced fivefive ofof thethe mostmost courageouscourageous andand giftedgifted authoressesauthoresses whowho gotgot 4.4.roundround thisthis ban.Janeban.Jane AustenAusten waswas thet

29、he firstfirst ofof thesethese greatgreat womenwomen writers.Herwriters.Her novelsnovels dealdeal withwith thethe problemsproblems andand 5.5.limitationslimitations (limit)(limit)ofof womenwomens s choices.Charlottechoices.Charlotte BrontBront waswas thethe mostmost famousfamous ofof thethe threethre

30、e BrontBront sisters.Hersisters.Her novelsnovels describeddescribed womenwomen 6.6.strugglingstruggling(struggle)(struggle)againstagainst theirtheir restrictedrestricted rolesroles inin society.Janesociety.Jane EyreEyre waswas a a 7.7.revelationrevelation (reveal)(reveal)afterafter thethe moremore r

31、eservedreserved feelingsfeelings expressedexpressed inin JaneJane AustenAusten s s novels.Georgenovels.George EliotEliot s s novelsnovels examinedexamined thethe morallymorally ambiguousambiguous concessionsconcessions peoplepeople makemake inin theirtheir liveslives inin orderorder toto succeed.8.s

32、ucceed.8.AmongAmong somesome excellentexcellent malemale authors,authors,CharlesCharles DickensDickens 9.9.standsstands outout asas a a literaryliterary criticcritic ofof thethe injusticesinjustices ofof hishis society.Hissociety.His novelsnovels describedescribe thethe hardshipshardships ofof poorpoor peoplepeople 10.10.who/thatwho/that diddid notnot possesspossess moneymoney oror a a sponsorsponsor toto smoothsmooth theirtheir path.path.