高中英语（2）教师用书：unit 2 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-Section_Section_WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints A A：词义配对：词义配对 1 1competecompeteA Atoto provideprovide thethe placeplace andand everythingeverything thatthat isis neededneeded forfor anan organizedorganized eventevent 2 2hosthost B Btoto taketake thethe placeplace

2、ofof 3 3admitadmit C Ctoto trytry toto gaingain somethingsomething andand stopstop someonesomeone elseelse fromfrom havinghaving itit 4 4replacereplace D Dtoto agreeagree unwillinglyunwillingly thatthat somethingsomething isis truetrue oror someonesomeone isis rightright 5 5swiftswift E Emotherlandm

3、otherland 6 6homelandhomeland F Fdonedone quickly;quickly;movingmoving quicklyquickly 答案：答案：1 16 6CADBFECADBFE B B：根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词：根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 7 7ancientancient adjadj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的 8 8magicalmagical adjadj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 9 9replacereplace vtvt.取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替 1010volunteervolunteer

4、n n志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 adjadj.志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的 vtvt.&.&vivi.自愿自愿voluntaryvoluntary adjadj.自愿的；主动的自愿的；主动的 1111regularregular adjadj.规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的regularlyregularly advadv.定期地；常规地定期地；常规地 1212basisbasis n n基础；根据基础；根据basesbases (plpl.).)1313responsibilityresponsibility n n责任；职责责任；职责responsibleresponsi

5、ble adjadj.有责任的；负责任的有责任的；负责任的 1 1competecompete vivi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)HowHow manymany countriescountries competedcompeted inin thethe ancientancient OlympicOlympic Games?Games?-2-多少国家参加了古代奥运会？多少国家参加了古代奥运会？(鲜活例句鲜活例句)MyMy sonson isis hopinghoping toto competecompete inin thethe mar

6、athon.marathon.我儿子盼望着参加马拉松比赛。我儿子盼望着参加马拉松比赛。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)compete(1)compete inin .在在方面竞争方面竞争 competecompete forfor .为为而竞争而竞争 competecompete with/againstwith/against sb.sb.forfor sth.sth.因因与与竞争竞争(2)competition(2)competition n n.竞争竞争 competitorcompetitor n n.竞争者；对手竞争者；对手 competitivecompetitive adj

7、adj.竞争性的；比赛性的竞争性的；比赛性的 TomTom competedcompeted againstagainst fivefive otherother athletesathletes forfor thethe firstfirst placeplace inin a a race.race.在比赛中，汤姆与其他五个运动员争夺第一名。在比赛中，汤姆与其他五个运动员争夺第一名。TheThe songssongs ofof thethe birdsbirds competedcompeted withwith thethe soundsound ofof thethe churchc

8、hurch bells.bells.鸟儿们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。鸟儿们的鸣叫声可与教堂的钟声相媲美。YoungYoung childrenchildren willwill usuallyusually competecompete_ _forfor theirtheir mothermothers s attention.attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。(语境串记语境串记)TheThe youngyoung tennistennis competitorcompetitor oftenoften competedcompeted ini

9、n somesome competitionscompetitions againstagainst playersplayers whowho werewere moremore competitivecompetitive thanthan him.him.SoSo hehe waswas alwaysalways beaten.beaten.这位年轻的网球选手经常参加一些比赛，和比他更具竞争力的选手对抗，所以他总是被这位年轻的网球选手经常参加一些比赛，和比他更具竞争力的选手对抗，所以他总是被打败。打败。2 2admitadmit vtvt.&vivi.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 形

10、象记忆形象记忆 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)OnlyOnly athletesathletes whowho havehave reachedreached thethe agreedagreed standardstandard forfor theirtheir eventevent willwill bebe admittedadmitted asas petitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)DinaDina admittedadmitted feel

11、ingfeeling hurthurt byby whatwhat I I hadhad said.said.迪娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。迪娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)TheThe hallhall inin ourour schoolschool cancan admitadmit 100100 people.people.-3-我们学校的这间大厅能容纳我们学校的这间大厅能容纳 100100 人。人。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)be(1)be admittedadmitted to/intoto/into .被允许被允许/接纳进入接纳进入 bebe admit

12、tedadmitted asas .作为作为被接受被接受(2)admit(2)admitdoing/havingdoing/having donedone sth.sth.承认做了某事承认做了某事 admitadmit thatthat .承认承认 admitadmitn n.&.&pronpron.toto bebe .承认承认为为 AsAs waswas expected,expected,hehe waswas admittedadmitted toto BeijingBeijing University.University.正如所预料的一样，他被北京大学录取了。正如所预料的一样，他被

13、北京大学录取了。HeHe openedopened thethe doordoor andand admittedadmitted meme intointo thethe house.house.他打开门让我进入房间。他打开门让我进入房间。HeHe admittedadmitted_ _breakingbreaking thethe schoolschool rulesrules andand willinglywillingly acceptedaccepted punishment.punishment.他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。AsAs a a m

14、attermatter ofof fact,fact,wewe allall admitadmit_ _himhim_ _toto_ _bebe anan honesthonest man.man.事实上，我们都承认他是一位诚实的人。事实上，我们都承认他是一位诚实的人。3 3hosthost vtvt.做东；主办；做东；主办；招待招待n n.主人；东道主；主人；东道主；(广播或电视节目的广播或电视节目的)主持人主持人 形象记忆形象记忆 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)DoesDoes anyoneanyone wantwant toto hosthost thethe Ol

15、ympicOlympic Games?Games?会有人想承办奥运会吗？会有人想承办奥运会吗？(鲜活例句鲜活例句)WeWe allall likelike HeHe Jiong,Jiong,thethe hosthost ofof thethe HappyHappy CampCamp.我们都喜欢快乐大本营的主持人何炅。我们都喜欢快乐大本营的主持人何炅。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I I waswas away,away,soso mymy sonson actedacted asas host.host.我那时不在家，所以由我儿子来招待客人。我那时不在家，所以由我儿子来招待客人。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓

16、展全析考点 hosthost teamteam 主队主队 guestguest teamteam 客队客队-4-hosthost citycity 主办城市主办城市 WeWe areare determineddetermined toto beatbeat thethe guestguest teamteam fromfrom Liaoning.Liaoning.我们决心打败来自辽宁的客队。我们决心打败来自辽宁的客队。RioRio dede JaneiroJaneiro waswas thethe_ _hosthost_ _citycity ofof thethe 31st31st Olym

17、picOlympic Games.Games.里约热内卢是第里约热内卢是第 3131 届奥运会的主办城市。届奥运会的主办城市。4 4responsibilityresponsibility n n责任；职责；责任心；义务责任；职责；责任心；义务 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)ItIts s a a greatgreat responsibilityresponsibility butbut alsoalso a a greatgreat honourhonour toto bebe chosen.chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。被选中不仅要

18、承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)ItIts s mymy responsibilityresponsibility toto taketake goodgood carecare ofof mymy family.family.照顾好家庭是我的责任。照顾好家庭是我的责任。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)a(1)a sensesense ofof responsibilityresponsibility 责任感责任感 taketake responsibilityresponsibility forfor 对对负责负责(2)responsible(2)respon

19、sible adjadj.负责任的；有责任感的负责任的；有责任感的 bebe responsibleresponsible forfor sth.sth.对对负责负责 OurOur headteacherheadteacher hashas a a strongstrong sensesense ofof responsibilityresponsibility towardstowards ourour class.class.我们班主任对我们班级有强烈的责任感。我们班主任对我们班级有强烈的责任感。NowNow thatthat youyou areare alreadyalready 18

20、18 yearsyears old,old,youyou shouldshould taketake_ _responsibilityresponsibility_ _forfor whatwhat youyou havehave done.done.既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。既然你已经十八岁了，你应该对你的行为负责。ParentsParents areare responsibleresponsible forfor theirtheir childrenchildrens s safety.safety.父母应负责子女的安全。父母应负责子女的安全。5 5replacerep

21、lace vtvt.取代；替换；代替；放回原处取代；替换；代替；放回原处 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)SoSo eveneven thethe oliveolive wreathwreath hashas beenbeen replacedreplaced!就连橄榄花环都被代替了！就连橄榄花环都被代替了！(鲜活例句鲜活例句)IfIf hehe cancant t managemanage it,it,wewe willwill findfind someonesomeone toto replacereplace him.him.如果他不能应对此事，我们就要找人来代替他

22、。如果他不能应对此事，我们就要找人来代替他。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)WouldWould youyou pleaseplease replacereplace thethe magazinesmagazines afterafter readingreading them?them?请你看完杂志以后把它们放回原处好吗？请你看完杂志以后把它们放回原处好吗？归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)replace(1)replace A A withwith B B 用用 B B 代替代替 A A-5-replacereplace sb.assb.as 代替某人当代替某人当(2)take(2)take t

23、hethe placeplace ofof (replace)replace)取代；代替取代；代替 inin placeplace ofof 取代；代替取代；代替 TomTom hashas takentaken thethe placeplace ofof JohnJohn asas captaincaptain ofof thethe team.team.汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。HeHe isis notnot fitfit forfor thethe job.Wejob.Weveve hiredhired a a newnew oneone inin_

24、 _placeplace_ _ofof_ _himhim.他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了一个人代替他。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1TheThe footballfootball playerplayer willwill bebe stoppedstopped fromfrom internationalinternational competitioncompetition (compete)(compete)forfor fourfour years.years.2 2I Im m suresure youyou cancan bebe adm

25、ittedadmitted to/intoto/into ShandongShandong UniversityUniversity nextnext year.year.3 3HisHis fatherfather replacedreplaced hishis bikebike withwith anan electricelectric bicycle.bicycle.4 4EveryoneEveryone shouldshould taketake responsibilityresponsibility (responsible)(responsible)forfor hishis

26、work.work.5 5TheyThey metmet regularlyregularly (regular)(regular)andand discusseddiscussed thethe hothot topictopic inin thethe society.society.6 6TheThe littlelittle girlgirl ranran swiftlyswiftly (swift)(swift)upup thethe stairsstairs andand hidhid behindbehind mymy bed.bed.7 7TheThe beautifulbea

27、utiful hostesshostess (host)(host)mademade herher guestsguests fortable.完成句子完成句子 1 1WeWe cancant t competecompete_ _againstagainst_ _otherother_ _countriescountries inin tradetrade ifif wewe dondont t developdevelop ourour nationalnational economy.economy.要是不发展我们国家的经济，我们就不能在贸易方面与其他国家竞争。要是不发展我们国家的经济，

28、我们就不能在贸易方面与其他国家竞争。2 2WhateverWhatever wewe do,do,wewe willwill daredare toto taketake_ _responsibilityresponsibility_ _forfor_ _itit.无论我们干什么，我们要敢于为此负责。无论我们干什么，我们要敢于为此负责。3 3AnyoneAnyone shouldshould notnot bebe_ _admittedadmitted_ _to/intoto/into thethe classroomclassroom fifteenfifteen minutesminute

29、s afterafter thethe examexam starts.starts.开考开考 1515 分钟后，任何人不许进入教室。分钟后，任何人不许进入教室。4 4HeHe replacedreplaced thethe picturepicture onon thethe wallwall withwith a a newnew one.one.他把墙上的画换了幅新的。他把墙上的画换了幅新的。-6-1 1taketake partpart inin 参加；参与参加；参与 2 2standstand forfor 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示 3 3asas wellwell 也；又；

30、还也；又；还 4 4bebe admittedadmitted asas .被接纳为被接纳为 5 5competecompete with/againstwith/against sb.sb.与某人竞争与某人竞争 6 6everyevery fourfour yearsyears 每四年每四年 7 7playplay a a veryvery importantimportant rolerole inin .在在中起重要作用中起重要作用 8 8asas a a mattermatter ofof factfact 事实上；实际上事实上；实际上 1 1taketake partpart ini

31、n 参加；参与参加；参与 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)WhoWho couldcould notnot taketake partpart inin thethe ancientancient OlympicOlympic Games?Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会？谁不能参加古代奥运会？(鲜活例句鲜活例句)WillWill youyou taketake partpart inin thethe EnglishEnglish eveningevening withwith us?us?你将和我们一起参加英语晚会吗？你将和我们一起参加英语晚会吗？归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓

32、展全析考点 taketake partpart 参加参加 taketake anan activeactive partpart inin 积极参加积极参加 TheyThey organizedorganized a a discussion,discussion,butbut I I didndidnt t taketake part.part.他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。WomenWomen areare nownow takingtaking_ _anan_ _activeactive_ _partpart_ _inin socialsocial ac

33、tivities.activities.妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误 比较比较taketake partpart in,in,joinjoin in,in,join,join,attendattend 指参加大型有组织的指参加大型有组织的、重大的活动重大的活动，着重说明主语参与其中发挥作着重说明主语参与其中发挥作用用-7-指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与有时可与 taketake partpart inin 换用换用 指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一名成员，指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的

34、一名成员，也可用于也可用于 joinjoin sb.sb.inin (doing)(doing)sth.(sth.(与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事)相当于相当于 bebe presentpresent atat，意为，意为“出席；参加出席；参加”，后常跟后常跟 meeting,meeting,weddingwedding (婚礼婚礼)，lecturelecture (课程课程)等等 用用 taketake partpart in,in,joinjoin in,in,joinjoin 和和 attendattend 填空填空 AllAll thethe LeagueLeague members

35、members attendedattended thethe meeting,meeting,atat whichwhich tenten studentsstudents joinedjoined thethe League.League.全体团员参加了会议，全体团员参加了会议，在会上在会上 1010 个学生入了团。个学生入了团。DoDo youyou knowknow howhow manymany countriescountries tooktook_ _partpart_ _inin thethe 31st31st OlympicOlympic Games?Games?你知道有多少

36、个国家参加了第你知道有多少个国家参加了第 3131 届奥运会吗？届奥运会吗？WouldWould youyou likelike toto joinjoin usus inin playingplaying football?football?你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？2 2standstand forfor 代表；象征；表示；主张代表；象征；表示；主张 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)WhatWhat dodo thethe fivefive ringsrings onon thethe OlympicOlympic flagflag stand

37、stand forfor?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？(鲜活例句鲜活例句)AsAs wewe allall know,know,anan oliveolive wreathwreath standsstands forfor peace.peace.众所周知，橄榄枝象征和平。众所周知，橄榄枝象征和平。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)BeforeBefore wewe votevote forfor him,him,wewe wantwant toto knowknow whatwhat hehe standsstands for.for.在我们投票选他之前，我们想知道他主张什么。在

38、我们投票选他之前，我们想知道他主张什么。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 standstand byby 站在旁边；旁观站在旁边；旁观 standstand outout 显眼；突出显眼；突出 HowHow cancan youyou standstand byby whenwhen sheshe needsneeds help?help?当她需要帮助时你怎么能袖手旁观呢？当她需要帮助时你怎么能袖手旁观呢？-8-MyMy daughterdaughter isis a a greatgreat dancer,dancer,andand sheshe standsstands_ _outout

39、aboveabove thethe rest.rest.我的女儿是一个很棒的舞者，她从众多舞者中脱颖而出。我的女儿是一个很棒的舞者，她从众多舞者中脱颖而出。3 3everyevery fourfour yearsyears (everyevery fourthfourth year)year)每四年；每隔三年每四年；每隔三年 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)ThereThere areare twotwo mainmain setssets ofof GamesGames thethe WinterWinter andand thethe SummerSummer Olym

40、pics,Olympics,andand bothboth areare heldheld everyevery fourfour yearsyears onon a a regularregular basis.basis.运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种奥运会都是每四年举行一次。运动会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种奥运会都是每四年举行一次。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)RichardRichard visitsvisits hishis mothermother everyevery twotwo weeks.weeks.理查德每两周去看望母亲一次。理查德每两周去看望母亲

41、一次。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 everyevery 与数词或与数词或 other,other,fewfew 连用连用，表示时间或空间上的间隔表示时间或空间上的间隔，意为意为“每每的的；每隔每隔的的”。主要结构有：。主要结构有：(1)every(1)every基数词名词复数基数词名词复数everyevery序数词名词单数序数词名词单数(2)every(2)everyotherother单数名词单数名词每隔一每隔一(3)every(3)everyfewfew复数名词复数名词 每隔几每隔几 TheyThey gogo toto NewNew YorkYork everyevery thre

42、ethree years/everyyears/every thirdthird year.year.他们每三年去一次纽约。他们每三年去一次纽约。WeWe havehave a a readingreading lessonlesson everyevery_ _twotwo_ _days/everydays/every_ _otherother_ _dayday.我们每两天上一次阅读课。我们每两天上一次阅读课。HeHe stoppedstopped andand turnedturned aroundaround everyevery fewfew metres.metres.他每走几米就停

43、下来向四周看一看。他每走几米就停下来向四周看一看。4 4asas wellwell 也；又；还也；又；还(副词短语副词短语)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)ForFor eacheach Olympics,Olympics,a a specialspecial villagevillage isis builtbuilt forfor themthem toto livelive in,in,a a mainmain receptionreception building,building,severalseveral stadiumsstadiums forfor com

44、petitions,competitions,andand a a gymnasiumgymnasium asas wellwell.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)MyMy littlelittle brotherbrother cancan speakspeak EnglishEnglish andand FrenchFrench asas well.well.我弟弟会说英语，

45、也会说法语。我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 may/mightmay/might asas wellwell 还是还是为好；只好为好；只好 asas wellwell asas 也；还；也；还；(用来连接两个并列的成分用来连接两个并列的成分)-9-TheThe deadlinedeadline ofof thethe projectproject isis aroundaround thethe corner,corner,soso wewe may/mightmay/might asas wellwell getget somesome help.help.工程

46、的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求点帮助吧。工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求点帮助吧。OurOur EnglishEnglish teacherteacher isis friendlyfriendly asas_ _wellwell_ _asas kindkind toto us.us.英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。点津点津 A A asas wellwell asas B B 作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词与谓语动词与 A A 在人称和数上保持一致。在人称和数上保持一致。ManyMany studentsstudents asas wellwell asas TomTom w

47、erewere presentpresent atat thethe meeting.meeting.汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。汤姆和许多学生都参加了会议。.介、副词填空介、副词填空 1 1HeHe askedasked howhow manymany ofof usus werewere goinggoing toto taketake partpart inin thethe mathsmaths contest.contest.2 2TheThe lettersletters PRCPRC standstand forfor thethe PeoplePeoples s Republi

48、cRepublic ofof China.China.3 3HeHe nevernever standsstands byby whenwhen otherother peoplepeople turnturn toto himhim forfor help.help.4 4HeHe isis handsomehandsome andand humoroushumorous asas well.well.WhatWhat hehe sayssays nevernever failsfails toto pleaseplease us.us.5 5 InIn fact,fact,parentsp

49、arents playplay a a veryvery importantimportant rolerole inin thethe developmentdevelopment ofof children.children.完成句子完成句子 1 1I Im m comingcoming toto LondonLondon andand mymy sistersister isis comingcoming asas_ _wellwell (也也).).2 2TheThe signsign X X standsstands_ _forfor (代表代表)anan unknownunknow

50、n number.number.3 3TheyThey allall dresseddressed upup toto_ _taketake_ _partpart_ _inin (参加参加)thethe NewNew YearYears s party.party.4 4TheirTheir daughterdaughter waswas_ _admittedadmitted_ _to/intoto/into (被被录取录取)a a keykey universityuniversity thisthis year,year,whichwhich mademade themthem veryv