人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit 1 Section 2 巩固.pdf

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1、1 Unit 1Section .用所给词的适当形式填空 导学号 57144035 1(2017天津，9 改编)My eldest son,_whose_ work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少非限制性定语从句的引导词，且与其后名词有所属关系，故应用 whose。2Alice received an invitation from her boss，_which_ came as a surprise.解析：分析

2、句子结构可知，后半句为非限制性定语从句，which 可引导非限制性定语从句，在这里指代主句的内容。3(2017江苏，28 改编)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of _whose_ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.解析：考查定语从句。句意：联合国在 1963 年成立了世界粮食计划署，该组织的一个宗旨是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。本空需要关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，句子还原后的表达是 one of its purposes is to relieve worldwide

3、starvation，这里把作定语的人称代词 its 改为 whose，引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，指代前面的名词 the World Food Programme，因此填 whose。4(2017北京，31 改编)The little problems _that_ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题有可能是伟大发明的灵感。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是 the little problems，且从句中缺少宾

4、语，故用 that。5(2015湖南，29 改编)It is a truly delightful place，_which_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是 place；而且从句中缺少主语，所以填关系代词 which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，它看起来一定跟 100 年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。注意非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。6The boy finally went to

5、 Beijing University，_which_ made his parents happy.解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：这个男孩最终上了北京大学，这使得他的父母很高兴。which 在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句。7Having wandered for many years，he went back to the place _where_he was born.解析：句意：漂泊了多年之后，他回到了他出生的地方。the place 为定语从句的先行词，从句中不缺主语或宾语，故用 where 在从句中作地点状语。2 8 He made a dress using thou

6、sands of roses for his wifes birthday，_which_，of course，gave her a great surprise.解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：他为妻子的生日用数千朵玫瑰做了一条裙子，当然，这给了她一个大大的惊喜。which 在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。9The famous actor became successful，_who_ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.解析：考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意：那位在八岁时为了谋生开始登

7、台演出的著名演员成功了。定语从句缺主语，who 引导定语从句且在从句中作主语。10They are all interested in the newlybuilt apartments along the river，yet none of _whom_ really want to buy them.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们都对新建的沿河公寓感兴趣，然而他们中没有一个人真想买。句中 yet 虽有转折之意，但是不能连接句子。所以此处为定语从句，且先行词为they，指人，故用 whom。11Is this the magazine _for_which she often writes

8、articles?Yes，it is.解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时介词的选择。问句句意：这是她经常为之写文章的杂志吗？表示“为撰稿/写文章”应用 write articles for.。12The car，_whose_ designers prepare it for those travellers _who/that_ like to travel across some rough areas，looks strong and cool.解析：考查关系词的选择。句意：这车看起来结实并且外形很酷，它的设计者们是为那些喜欢到地面不平的地方旅行的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知

9、，关系词 whose 修饰名词 designers 并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少作从句主语的引导词，先行词为人，故填 that 或 who。.句型转换 导学号 57144036 1There lives an old man near the school，the son of whom is working abroad.There lives an old man near the school，_whose_son_is working abroad.There lives an old man near the school，_of_whom_the_son_is working a

10、broad.2This is the house where they spent their childhood.This is the house _in_which_ they spent their childhood.3That tree，whose branches are almost bare，is very old.That tree，_of_which_the_branches_are almost bare，is very old.That tree，_the_branches_of_which_are almost bare，is very old.4He didnt give us the reason why he was absent from the meeting.He didnt give us the reason _for_which_ he was absent from the meeting.3 5Ill never forget the day when we had class together.Ill never forget the day _on_which_we had class together.