高中英语教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming_ _UpUp_ _&_ _ReadingReading_ _ _LanguageLanguage_ _PointsPoints (一一)词义配对词义配对 1 1burstburst A Asavesave fromfrom dangerdanger oror harmharm 2 2ruinruin B Bplanplan toto catchcatch someonesomeone 3 3sheltershelter C Cbreakbreak openopen oror apartapart suddenlysudden

2、ly 4 4rescuerescue D Dbeingbeing safesafe fromfrom badbad weather,weather,dangerdanger，etc.etc.5 5traptrap E Edestructiondestruction (破坏破坏)；extremeextreme (极大的极大的)damagedamage 6 6burybury F Ftoto putput somethingsomething underunder thethe ground,ground,oftenoften inin derder toto hidehide itit 答案：答

3、案：1 16 6CEDABFCEDABF(二二)根据构词法根据构词法(al,(al,ly,ly,ing,ing,y,y,ed)ed)写出单词写出单词 7 7nationnation (n n.).)民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民nationalnational (adjadj.).)民族的；国家的；全民的民族的；国家的；全民的 8 8suffersuffer (vivi.).)遭受遭受sufferingsuffering (n n.).)苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦 9 9extremeextreme (adjadj.).)极度的极度的extremelyextremely (advadv.).)极度

4、地极度地 1010injureinjure (vtvt.).)损害；伤害损害；伤害injuryinjury (n n.).)损害；伤害损害；伤害 1111shockshock (n n.).)震惊震惊shockedshocked (adjadj.).)惊愕的；震惊的惊愕的；震惊的shockingshocking (adjadj.).)令人气愤的；令人气愤的；令人震惊的令人震惊的 1 1burstburst vi.vi.爆裂；爆发；爆裂；爆发；突然迸发突然迸发n.n.突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)In)In thethe city,city,t

5、hethe waterwater pipespipes inin somesome buildingsbuildings crackedcracked andand burst.burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The damdam ofof thethe bigbig riverriver burstburst becausebecause ofof thethe heavyheavy rain.rain.由于大雨，这条大河的堤坝决口了。由于大雨，这条大河的堤坝决口了。-2-(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The re

6、dred balloonballoon suddenlysuddenly burst.burst.那个红色的气球突然爆了。那个红色的气球突然爆了。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 Error!Error!突然哭起来突然哭起来/笑起来笑起来 burstburst withwith angeranger 勃然大怒勃然大怒 burstburst in/intoin/into 闯进；突然破门而入闯进；突然破门而入 a a burstburst ofof angeranger 怒气的迸发怒气的迸发 a a burstburst ofof laughterlaughter 一阵笑声一阵笑声 Hearing

7、Hearing thethe news,news,thethe womanwoman burstburst intointo laughter/burstlaughter/burst outout laughing.laughing.听到这个消息，这位妇女突然笑起来。听到这个消息，这位妇女突然笑起来。TheThe momentmoment hehe heardheard thethe news,news,hehe burstburst withwith anger.anger.他一听到这个消息就勃然大怒。他一听到这个消息就勃然大怒。TheThe policepolice burstburst_

8、 _into/ininto/in thethe roomroom andand tooktook thethe youngyoung manman away.away.警察突然闯入房间把这个年轻人带走了。警察突然闯入房间把这个年轻人带走了。ThereThere waswas a a_ _burstburst_ _ofof_ _laughterlaughter inin thethe roomroom whenwhen I I passedpassed by.by.我经过时，突然房间里传来一阵笑声。我经过时，突然房间里传来一阵笑声。2 2ruinruin n n废墟；遗迹废墟；遗迹(复数复数)；

9、毁灭毁灭vt.vt.毁坏；使破产毁坏；使破产 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)In)In fifteenfifteen terribleterrible secondsseconds a a largelarge citycity laylay inin ruins.ruins.在可怕的在可怕的 1515 秒内，一座大城市就成为了一片废墟。秒内，一座大城市就成为了一片废墟。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)She)She pouredpoured waterwater allall overover mymy painting,painting,andand ruinedruined i

10、t.it.她把水全倒在我的画上，把画毁了。她把水全倒在我的画上，把画毁了。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 be/liebe/lie inin ruinsruins 成为废墟；严重受损；破败不堪成为废墟；严重受损；破败不堪 fall/gofall/go toto ruinruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉毁灭；灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉 bringbring sth./sb.sth./sb.toto ruinruin 使某物毁灭或使某人破产使某物毁灭或使某人破产 ruinruin oneselfoneself 自取灭亡自取灭亡 ruinruin oneones s health/famehealth/

11、fame 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉 AllAll thethe townstowns werewere inin ruinsruins afterafter thethe earthquake.earthquake.地震后所有城镇都成了一片废墟。地震后所有城镇都成了一片废墟。点津点津 ruinruin 指指“废墟；遗迹废墟；遗迹”时，常用复数形式。时，常用复数形式。-3-WhatWhat hashas broughtbrought thethe bossboss ofof thethe factoryfactory toto ruin?ruin?是什么使那个厂子的老板破产的？是什

12、么使那个厂子的老板破产的？IfIf youyou keepkeep onon doingdoing that,that,youyoullll ruinruin_ _youryour_ _healthhealth.如果你继续那样做，你会损害身体健康。如果你继续那样做，你会损害身体健康。3 3injureinjure vt.vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Twothirds)Twothirds ofof themthem dieddied oror werewere injuredinjured duringduring thethe earthqu

13、ake.earthquake.他们当中他们当中 2/32/3 的人在地震中或死或伤。的人在地震中或死或伤。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Believe)Believe itit oror not,not,youryour wordswords maymay injureinjure herher pride.pride.信不信由你，你的话也许会伤她的自尊。信不信由你，你的话也许会伤她的自尊。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 injuryinjury n n(对身体、情感的对身体、情感的)伤害；损害伤害；损害 injuredinjured adjadj.受伤的受伤的 thethe injuredinjur

14、ed 受伤的人受伤的人(指一类人指一类人)TheThe oldold manman sufferedsuffered thethe acheache fromfrom thethe headhead injury.injury.老人因头部受伤而感到疼痛。老人因头部受伤而感到疼痛。TheThe injuredinjured werewere sentsent toto hospitalhospital rightright away.away.伤员被立即送往了医院。伤员被立即送往了医院。明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误 比较比较injure,injure,hurt,hurt,woundwound

15、 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤一般指由于意外或事故而受伤-4-是表示是表示“受伤受伤”的一般用语，一般指精神上或肉体上受到的一般用语，一般指精神上或肉体上受到伤害，有强烈的疼痛感伤害，有强烈的疼痛感 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤 用用 hurt,hurt,woundwound 和和 injureinjure 填空填空 AboutAbout 5050 peoplepeople werewere seriouslyseriously woundedwounded inin thethe fighting.fighting.WhatWhat

16、reallyreally hurthurt meme waswas thatthat hehe nevernever answeredanswered mymy letters.letters.SheShe waswas slightlyslightly injuredinjured inin anan accidentaccident duringduring thethe work.work.4 4shockshock vt.&vi.vt.&vi.(使使)震惊；震惊；震动震动n.n.UU，CC休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)People

17、)People werewere shocked.shocked.人们惊呆了。人们惊呆了。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)It)It shockedshocked meme toto seesee mymy neighboursneighbours treattreat theirtheir childrenchildren inin thatthat way.way.看到邻居们那样对待孩子，我震惊了。看到邻居们那样对待孩子，我震惊了。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 bebe shockedshocked at/byat/by 对对感到震惊感到震惊 bebe shockedshocked toto do

18、do sth.sth.做某事感到震惊做某事感到震惊 bebe shockedshocked thatthat .对对感到震惊感到震惊 comecome asas a a shockshock (to(to sb.)sb.)令人大吃一惊令人大吃一惊 inin a a statestate ofof shockshock 惊魂未定；处于休克状态惊魂未定；处于休克状态 II waswas shockedshocked byby thethe wayway hehe treatedtreated hishis ownown mother.mother.他对待自己母亲的方式令我震惊。他对待自己母亲的方式

19、令我震惊。II waswas_ _shockedshocked_ _thatthat suchsuch a a goodgood boyboy shouldshould quarrelquarrel withwith hishis father.father.我感到震惊，那么好的一个男孩竟然与他父亲吵架。我感到震惊，那么好的一个男孩竟然与他父亲吵架。HeHe isnisnt t seriouslyseriously injuredinjured butbut hehe isis inin_ _a a_ _statestate_ _ofof_ _shockshock.他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。

20、他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。点津点津 shockedshocked 指人指人“感到震惊的感到震惊的”，shockingshocking 指事物指事物“令人震惊的令人震惊的”。(语境串记语境串记)All)All thethe peoplepeople presentpresent atat thethe meetingmeeting feltfelt shockedshocked atat thethe shockingshocking news.news.-5-所有出席会议的人听到这个令人震惊的消息都非常吃惊。所有出席会议的人听到这个令人震惊的消息都非常吃惊。5 5rescuerescue n

21、 n援救；援救；营救营救vt.vt.援救；营救援救；营救 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Some)Some ofof thethe rescuerescue workersworkers andand doctorsdoctors werewere trappedtrapped underunder thethe ruins.ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 a a rescuerescue teamteam 救援队救援队 comecome toto sb.sb.s s rescuerescu

22、e rescuerescue sb.sb.营救某人营救某人 rescuerescue .fromfrom .把把从从救出来救出来 AA rescuerescue teamteam isis tryingtrying toto reachreach thethe trappedtrapped mines.mines.一个救援队在尽力赶往被困的矿井。一个救援队在尽力赶往被困的矿井。TheThe policepolice camecame_ _toto_ _hishis_ _rescuerescue andand pulledpulled himhim outout ofof thethe rive

23、r.river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。TheThe firemenfiremen rescuedrescued fivefive childrenchildren fromfrom thethe burningburning househouse yesterday.yesterday.昨天消防队员从着火的房子里营救出了五个孩子。昨天消防队员从着火的房子里营救出了五个孩子。6 6traptrap vt.vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境n.n.陷阱；困境陷阱；困境背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Some)Some ofof thethe r

24、escuerescue workersworkers andand doctorsdoctors werewere trappedtrapped underunder thethe ruins.ruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I)I knewknew perfectlyperfectly wellwell itit waswas a a trap.trap.我很清楚这是一个陷阱。我很清楚这是一个陷阱。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The carcar waswas trappedtrapped inin thethe deepd

25、eep snowsnow onon mymy wayway home.home.在我回家的路上，汽车陷入了深雪中。在我回家的路上，汽车陷入了深雪中。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 bebe trappedtrapped inin 困在困在中；陷在中；陷在中中 traptrap sb.sb.intointo (doing)(doing)sth.sth.诱使某人诱使某人 setset a a traptrap forfor 给给设圈套设圈套 fallfall intointo a a traptrap 落入圈套落入圈套 HeHe waswas trappedtrapped inin thethe

26、 carcar andand couldncouldnt t movemove hishis legs.legs.他被困在汽车里，双腿动弹不得。他被困在汽车里，双腿动弹不得。TheyThey trappedtrapped herher intointo marryingmarrying him.him.他们诱骗她嫁给了他。他们诱骗她嫁给了他。-6-TheThe farmersfarmers setset a a traptrap forfor thethe wolves.wolves.农民设下了圈套捉狼。农民设下了圈套捉狼。IfIf youyou choosechoose thisthis w

27、ay,way,youyourere likelylikely toto_ _fallfall_ _intointo_ _a a_ _traptrap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。7 7burybury vt.vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)The)The armyarmy organizedorganized teamsteams toto digdig outout thosethose whowho werewere trappedtrapped

28、andand toto burybury thethe dead.dead.军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)He)He hashas learntlearnt toto burybury hishis feelings.feelings.他已学会了掩藏感情。他已学会了掩藏感情。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 burybury sth.sth.inin .把把埋到埋到里里 burybury oneones s faceface inin handshands 双手掩面双手掩面 Error!Error!埋埋头头于

29、于；专专心心于于；沉沉浸浸于于 SheShe buriedburied herher faceface inin herher handshands andand wept.wept.她掩面而泣。她掩面而泣。BuriedBuried_ _inin_ _hishis_ _study,study,_he_he didndidnt t knowknow thatthat allall thethe othersothers hadhad left.left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。SinceSince hishis wifewife left,le

30、ft,hehes s buriedburied_ _himselfhimself_ _inin hishis work.work.自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。形形象象记记忆忆 .单句语法填空单句语法填空-7-1 1 TheThe oldold couplecouple burstburst intointo laughterlaughter (laugh)(laugh)whenwhen theythey heardheard thethe funnyfunny story.story.2 2ThereThere areare 5454 stude

31、ntsstudents inin hishis class,class,andand onethirdonethird ofof themthem areare (be)(be)girls.girls.3 3HerHer injuryinjury (injure)(injure)mademade herher retireretire fromfrom thethe StateState Department.Department.4 4TheThe shockingshocking (shock)(shock)newsnews mademade meme realizerealize wha

32、twhat terribleterrible problemsproblems wewe wouldwould face.face.5 5HeHe rescuedrescued threethree childrenchildren fromfrom thethe sinkingsinking boat.boat.6 6LuckilyLuckily nono oneone waswas_trappedtrapped (trap)(trap)inin a a burningburning househouse yesterday.yesterday.7 7WangWang LinLin hadh

33、ad wonwon thethe firstfirst prizeprize inin thethe nationalnational (nation)(nation)examination.examination.完成句子完成句子 1 1EveryoneEveryone waswas quietquiet whenwhen JohnJohn suddenlysuddenly burstburst_ _outout_ _laughing/intolaughing/into_ _laughterlaughter (突突然笑起来然笑起来)2 2TheThe houseshouses acrossa

34、cross thethe streetstreet werewere_ _inin_ _ruinsruins (成废墟了成废墟了),),butbut theythey werewere inin goodgood conditioncondition twentytwenty yearsyears ago.ago.3 3BuriedBuried_ _inin_ _hishis_ _workwork (埋头于工作埋头于工作),),hehe didndidnt t knowknow whenwhen itit beganbegan toto rain.rain.4 4I I waswas_ _sh

35、ockedshocked_ _toto (感到吃惊感到吃惊)seesee howhow thethe teachersteachers treatedtreated theirtheir students.students.5 5AngusAngus hadhad_ _hishis_ _legleg_ _injuredinjured (使他的腿受伤了使他的腿受伤了)whenwhen playingplaying rugby.rugby.1 1rightright away/nowaway/now 立刻；马上立刻；马上 2 2asas if/thoughif/though 仿佛；好像仿佛；好像

36、3.3.atat anan endend 结束；终结结束；终结 4.4.inin ruinsruins 严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪 5.dig5.dig outout 掘出；发现掘出；发现 6 6a a (great)(great)numbernumber ofof 许多的；大量的许多的；大量的 7 7cutcut acrossacross 穿过；贯穿穿过；贯穿 8 8comecome outout ofof 从从里面出来里面出来 9 9hundredshundreds ofof thousandsthousands ofof 数十万的数十万的 1010thinkthink litt

37、lelittle ofof 评价不高；不重视评价不高；不重视 -8-1 1rightright awayaway 立刻；马上立刻；马上背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Imagine)Imagine youryour homehome beginsbegins toto shakeshake andand youyou mustmust leaveleave itit rightright awayaway.想象一下你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。想象一下你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)You)You dondont t looklook well.wel

38、l.YouYoud d betterbetter gogo andand seesee a a doctordoctor rightright away.away.你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。你脸色不好，最好赶紧去看看医生吧。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 rightright nownow 现在；立刻；马上现在；立刻；马上 atat onceonce 立刻；马上立刻；马上 inin nono timetime 立刻；马上立刻；马上 IfIf youyou setset offoff rightright now/atnow/at once,once,youyou willwill b

39、ebe ableable toto meetmeet him.him.如果你立刻出发，你就能遇见他。如果你立刻出发，你就能遇见他。HeHe suggestedsuggested thatthat wewe (should)(should)startstart inin_ _nono_ _time/righttime/right_ _away/rightaway/right_ _now/atnow/at_ _onceonce.他建议我们应该立刻出发。他建议我们应该立刻出发。2 2atat anan endend 结束；终结结束；终结 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)It)It

40、 seemedseemed asas ifif thethe worldworld waswas atat anan endend!似乎世界末日来临了！似乎世界末日来临了！(鲜活例句鲜活例句)The)The hothot daysdays areare atat lastlast atat anan end.end.炎热的天气终于结束了。炎热的天气终于结束了。明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误 比较比较atat thethe endend of,of,byby thethe endend of,of,inin thethe endend atat thethe endend ofof 可作时间或

41、地点状语，表示可作时间或地点状语，表示“在在末；在末；在的尽头；在的尽头；在的末梢的末梢”byby thethe endend ofof 用作时间状语，表示用作时间状语，表示“到到末为止末为止；不迟于不迟于”，常和过去完成时或将来完，常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用成时连用 inin thethe endend 用作时间状语，表示用作时间状语，表示“最后；终于最后；终于”，不可与不可与 ofof 连用连用 用用 atat thethe endend of,of,byby thethe endend ofof 和和 inin thethe endend 填空填空 ByBy_ _thethe_ _e

42、ndend_ _ofof lastlast monthmonth，hehe hadhad beenbeen lostlost forfor twotwo years.years.TheyThey gavegave upup thethe planplan inin_ _thethe_ _endend.AtAt_ _thethe_ _endend_ _ofof thethe partyparty hehe remainedremained toto cleanclean thethe room.room.3 3a a (great)(great)numbernumber ofof 许多的；大量的

43、许多的；大量的-9-背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Such)Such a a greatgreat numbernumber ofof peoplepeople dieddied becausebecause thethe quakequake happenedhappened whilewhile theythey werewere sleeping.sleeping.造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)A)A great/largegreat/large numbernumber of

44、of touriststourists visitvisit BeijingBeijing everyevery year.year.每年都有大批的游客游览北京。每年都有大批的游客游览北京。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)A)A greatgreat numbernumber ofof newnew factoriesfactories havehave beenbeen setset upup inin mymy hometown.hometown.我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误 比较比较a a numbernumber of,of,thethe n

45、umbernumber ofof a a numbernumber ofof 表示表示“很多很多；许多许多”，在在 numbernumber 之前可加之前可加 largelarge，small,small,greatgreat 等表示程等表示程度。度。a a numbernumber ofof 只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 thethe numbernumber ofof 表示表示“的数量的数量”，后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 用用 bebe 动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空 A

46、A numbernumber ofof studentsstudents areare (be)(be)inin thethe diningdining hallhall now.now.Yes.Yes.TheThe numbernumber ofof thethe studentsstudents isis (be)(be)aboutabout 400.400.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1HisHis fatherfather willwill returnreturn homehome atat thethe endend ofof thisthis year.year.2 2TheT

47、he beautifulbeautiful househouse isis nownow inin ruinsruins (ruin)(ruin)afterafter a a bigbig fire.fire.3 3TheyThey areare diggingdigging outout anan oldold tombtomb toto findfind somesome treasurestreasures now.now.4 4ThereThere areare a a greatgreat numbernumber ofof peoplepeople inin thethe hall

48、.hall.5 5PleasePlease thinkthink itit over.over.DonDont t answeranswer meme rightright away.away.6 6EveryoneEveryone presentpresent thoughtthought littlelittle ofof hishis speechspeech andand somesome fellfell asleep.asleep.选词填空选词填空 digdig outout，thinkthink littlelittle ofof，atat anan endend，rightri

49、ght awayaway，a a numbernumber ofof，thethe numbernumber ofof 1 1FailingFailing againagain doesndoesnt t meanmean thatthat thethe worldworld isis atat_ _anan_ _endend.2 2OnOn hearinghearing thethe goodgood news,news,hehe sharedshared itit withwith hishis parentsparents rightright_ _awayaway.3 3HeHe th

50、oughtthought_ _littlelittle_ _ofof mymy adviceadvice andand thatthat mademade meme veryvery angry.angry.4 4 A A_ _numbernumber_ _ofof peoplepeople werewere killedkilled inin thethe earthquake.earthquake.WeWe dondon t t knowknow exactlyexactlythethe_ _numbernumber_ _ofof them.them.-10-5 5HeHe waswas