高中英语（3）教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading.pdf

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1、1 SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading PrereadingPrereading 1 1EverybodyEverybody hashas toto eat,eat,butbut dodo youyou eateat a a healthyhealthy dietdiet inin youryour dailydaily life?life?2 2WhatWhat shouldshould wewe eateat accordingaccording toto thethe followingfollowing passage

2、?passage?SometimesSometimes peoplepeople areare curiouscurious toto knowknow whatwhat typetype ofof foodfood isis healthyhealthy andand whatwhat kindkind ofof foodfood maymay hurthurt ourour health.Thehealth.The UnitedUnited StatesStates DepartmentDepartment ofof AgricultureAgriculture hashas prepar

3、edprepared a a smallsmall bookbook toto helphelp peoplepeople learnlearn aboutabout whichwhich typestypes ofof foodfood areare thethe healthiesthealthiest toto eat.eat.TheThe bookbook describesdescribes sixsix basicbasic foodfood groups:groups:meat,meat,dairydairy (things(things mademade fromfrom mi

4、lk),milk),grains,grains,fruits,fruits,andand vegetables.vegetables.TheThe lastlast groupgroup isis fat,fat,oil,oil,andand sweets.sweets.AsAs a a resultresult ofof yearsyears ofof research,research,wewe knowknow thatthat tootoo muchmuch fatfat isis badbad forfor ourour health.health.ForFor example,ex

5、ample,AmericansAmericans eateat a a lotlot ofof meatmeat andand onlyonly a a smallsmall amountamount ofof grains,grains,fruits,fruits,andand vegetables.vegetables.BecauseBecause ofof this,this,theythey oftenoften getget cancercancer andand heartheart disease.disease.InIn Japan,Japan,onon thethe othe

6、rother hand,hand,peoplepeople eateat largelarge amountsamounts ofof grainsgrains andand veryvery littlelittle meat.meat.TheyThey alsoalso havehave a a veryvery lowlow raterate (比率比率)ofof cancercancer andand heartheart disease.disease.InIn fact,fact,thethe JapaneseJapanese livelive longerlonger thant

7、han peoplepeople inin anyany otherother country.country.Unfortunately,Unfortunately,whenwhen JapaneseJapanese peoplepeople movemove toto thethe UnitedUnited States,States,thethe raterate ofof heartheart diseasedisease andand cancercancer increasesincreases asas theirtheir dietdiet changes.changes.Wh

8、atsWhats more,more,asas hamburgershamburgers andand otherother highfathighfat foodsfoods becomebecome commoncommon inin Japan,Japan,thethe raterate ofof heartheart diseasedisease andand cancercancer isis increasingincreasing therethere asas well.well.PeoplePeople 2 areare alsoalso eatingeating morem

9、ore meatmeat andand dairydairy productsproducts inin otherother countriescountries suchsuch asas CubaCuba andand Hungary.Hungary.ItsIts nono surprisesurprise thatthat thethe diseasedisease raterate inin thesethese countriescountries isis increasingincreasing alongalong withwith thethe changechange i

10、nin diet.diet.Therefore,Therefore,doctorsdoctors everywhereeverywhere adviseadvise peoplepeople toto eateat moremore grains,grains,fruits,fruits,andand vegetables,vegetables,andand eateat lessless meatmeat andand dairydairy products.products.WarmingWarming UpUp 1 1DiscussDiscuss thethe picturepictur

11、e inin pairs,pairs,andand answeranswer thethe followingfollowing questions.questions.AreAre theythey healthy?healthy?TheyThey_ _areare_ _bothboth_ _unhealthy.unhealthy._ _TheThe_ _shortshort_ _personperson_ _isis_ _tootoo_ _fatfat_ _whilewhile_ _thethe_ _tallertaller_ _isis_ _t toooo_ _thin.thin._ _

12、 WhatWhat shouldshould theythey dodo withwith thethe problem?problem?I I_ _thinkthink_ _theythey_ _needneed_ _havehave_ _a a_ _healthyhealthy_ _andand_ _balancedbalanced_ _dietdiet_ _andand_ _dodo_ _enoughenough_ _physicalphysical_ _exercise.exercise.WhatWhat isis a a healthyhealthy diet?diet?A A_ _

13、healthyhealthy_ _dietdiet_ _isis_ _a a_ _dietdiet_ _thatthat_ _isis_ _balancedbalanced_ _andand_ _neitherneither_ _tootoo_ _richrich_ _inin_ _fat,fat,_ _sugsugarar_ _andand_ _saltsalt_ _nornor_ _tootoo_ _poorpoor_ _andand_ _lackinglacking_ _inin_ _essentialessential_ _nutrients.nutrients.2 2LookLook

14、 atat thethe followingfollowing pictures.Dopictures.Do youyou knowknow thatthat thethe foodfood youyou eateat helpshelps youyou growgrow inin differentdifferent ways?ways?(1)They(1)They areare energygivingenergygiving_ _food,food,_which_which provideprovide energy.energy.3 (2)They(2)They areare body

15、buildingbodybuilding_ _food,food,_which_which helphelp growgrow bonesbones andand muscles.muscles.(3)They(3)They areare protectiveprotective_ _food,food,_which_which helphelp thethe bodybody fightfight diseases.diseases.FastFast ReadingReading ScanScan thethe passagepassage andand thenthen choosecho

16、ose thethe bestbest answersanswers accordingaccording toto thethe passage.passage.1 1WhenWhen WangWang PengPeng thoughtthought “Nothing“Nothing couldcould bebe betterbetter”，hehe meansmeans _._.A Ahishis foodfood andand drinkdrink werewere thethe bestbest B Bhishis foodfood andand drinkdrink werewer

17、e thethe worstworst C Chishis foodfood shouldshould havehave beenbeen improvedimproved D Dhehe couldcould dodo nothingnothing withwith hishis foodfood andand drinkdrink 2 2WhyWhy diddid WangWang PengPeng gogo intointo thethe newlyopenednewlyopened restaurant?restaurant?A ABecauseBecause hehe waswas

18、angry.angry.B BBecauseBecause hehe waswas curious.curious.C CBecauseBecause hehe wantedwanted toto blameblame itsits owner.owner.D DBecauseBecause hehe wantedwanted toto askask forfor advice.advice.3 3WangWang PengPeng waswas amazedamazed whenwhen hehe sawsaw thethe menumenu ofof YongYong HuisHuis r

19、estaurantrestaurant becausebecause _._.A Atherethere werewere onlyonly rawraw vegetablesvegetables andand waterwater servedserved inin YongYong HuisHuis restaurantrestaurant 4 B Btherethere werewere moremore choiceschoices ofof foodfood andand drinkdrink servedserved inin YongYong HuisHuis restauran

20、trestaurant C Cthethe foodfood andand drinkdrink inin YongYong HuisHuis restaurantrestaurant werewere moremore expensiveexpensive thanthan thosethose inin hishis restaurantrestaurant D DYongYong HuisHuis menumenu gavegave customerscustomers moremore energygivingenergygiving foodfood 4.Wang4.Wang Pen

21、gPeng suggestedsuggested thatthat theythey provideprovide a a combinedcombined menumenu becausebecause _._.A Ahehe likedliked YongYong HuiHui B Bhehe didntdidnt wantwant toto loselose hishis customerscustomers C Chehe thoughtthought hishis menumenu waswas betterbetter D Dthisthis wouldwould providep

22、rovide a a balancedbalanced dietdiet 5 5WhatWhat cancan wewe learnlearn fromfrom WangWang PengsPengs researchresearch inin thethe library?library?A AWangWang PengsPengs restaurantrestaurant offeredoffered a a balancedbalanced diet.diet.B BYongYong HuisHuis restaurantrestaurant offeredoffered a a bal

23、ancedbalanced diet.diet.C CBothBoth ofof thethe restaurantsrestaurants offeredoffered a a balancedbalanced diet.diet.D DNeitherNeither ofof thethe twotwo restaurantsrestaurants offeredoffered a a healthyhealthy diet.diet.答案：答案：1 15 5ABCDDABCDD CarefulCareful ReadingReading 1 1ReadRead thethe passage

24、passage andand thenthen answeranswer thethe followingfollowing questions.questions.(1)How(1)How diddid WangWang PengPeng feelfeel atat thethe restaurant?restaurant?Why?Why?HeHe_ _feltfelt_ _veryvery_ _frustrated.Becausefrustrated.Because_ _therestheres_ _nono_ _customercustomer_ _inin_ _hishis_ _res

25、taurantrestaurant_ _onon_ _t thathat_ _morning.morning.(2)What(2)What mademade WangWang PengPeng gogo intointo thethe newnew restaurant?restaurant?Curiosity.Curiosity.(3)Do(3)Do theythey provideprovide a a healthyhealthy diet?diet?WhatsWhats wrongwrong withwith thethe dietsdiets ofof bothboth WangWa

26、ng PengPeng andand YongYong HuisHuis restaurant?restaurant?WangWang_ _PengsPengs_ _dietdiet_ _containscontains_ _tootoo_ _muchmuch_ _fat,fat,_ _notnot_ _enoughenough_ _fibre;fibre;_ _YongYong_ _HuisHuis_ _dietdiet_ _doesdoes_ _notnot_ _containcontain_ _enoughenough_ _energyenergy_ _soso_ _peoplepeop

27、le_ _willwill_ _feelfeel_ _tiredtired_ _quickly.quickly.2 2ReadRead thethe passagepassage andand matchmatch eacheach partpart withwith itsits mainmain idea.idea.PartPart 1 1 _A AWangWang PengPeng diddid somesome researchresearch andand wantedwanted toto winwin hishis customerscustomers back.back.Par

28、tPart 2 2 _ B BWangWang PengPeng foundfound outout thethe reasonreason whywhy hishis restaurantrestaurant waswas 5 empty.empty.PartPart 3 3 _ C CWangWang PengPeng wonderedwondered whywhy customerscustomers didntdidnt eateat inin hishis restaurantrestaurant asas usual.usual.答案：答案：PartPart 1 13 3CBACB

29、A 3 3ReadRead thethe passagepassage andand trytry toto writewrite downdown thethe mainmain ideaidea ofof thethe passage.passage.WangWang PengsPengs restaurantrestaurant becamebecame (1)(1)emptyempty becausebecause a a newnew oneone hadhad takentaken hishis regularregular (2)(2)customerscustomersaway

30、,away,andand hehe wantedwanted toto (3)(3)improveimprove itit toto winwin hishis customerscustomers back.back.SummarySummary ReadRead thethe passagepassage carefullycarefully andand fillfill inin thethe blanks.blanks.WangWang PengPeng feltfelt veryvery 1 1frustratedfrustrated (frustrate)(frustrate)w

31、henwhen hehe sawsaw nonenone ofof hishis patronspatrons (常客常客)wouldwould eateat inin hishis restaurant.Inrestaurant.In hishis opinion,opinion,nothingnothing couldcould bebe 2.2.betterbetter (good)(good)thanthan hishis friedfried rice,rice,muttonmutton kebabs,kebabs,fattyfatty porkpork oror hishis 3.

32、3.sugarysugary (sugar)(sugar)cola.Whocola.Who wonwon hishis customerscustomers？HeHe followedfollowed oneone ofof hishis bestbest friendsfriends intointo YongYong HuisHuis newlyopenednewlyopened 4.4.slimmingslimming (slim)(slim)restaurantrestaurant andand waswas 5.5.amazedamazed (amaze)(amaze)atat th

33、ethe menumenu therethere：rawraw vegetables,vegetables,fruitfruit andand water.water.ItIt waswas obviousobvious thatthat YongYong HuiHui waswas tellingtelling 6.6.lieslies (lie)(lie)whenwhen promisingpromising toto makemake thethe customerscustomers thinner.thinner.InIn orderorder toto winwin hishis

34、customerscustomers 7.7.back,back,_he_he wentwent toto thethe librarylibrary toto dodo somesome research,research,8.8.whichwhich showedshowed YongYong HuisHuis menumenu didntdidnt givegive thethe customerscustomers energygivingenergygiving food.9.food.9.HavingHaving_ _foundfound (find)(find)outout th

35、ethe 10.10.weaknessweakness (weak)(weak)ofof YongYong HuisHuis menu,menu,WangWang PengPeng wrotewrote hishis ownown sign,sign,sayingsaying energygivingenergygiving foodfood served.served.InIn fact,fact,therethere waswas weaknessweakness inin WangWang PengsPengs menu,menu,too.too.FoodFood atat hishis

36、 restaurantrestaurant containscontains tootoo muchmuch fat.fat.SoSo thethe onlyonly solutionsolution isis toto combinecombine thethe twotwo menusmenus togethertogether toto bebe a a balancedbalanced menu.menu.DiscussionDiscussion IfIf youyou areare a a managermanager ofof a a restaurant,restaurant,w

37、hatwhat shouldshould youyou do?do?AsAs_ _a a_ _managermanager_ _ofof_ _a a_ _restaurant,restaurant,_ _I I_ _willwill_ _serveserve_ _mymy_ _customerscustomers_ _thethe_ _healthyhealthy_ _foodsfoods_ _whichwhich_ _areare_ _fullfull_ _ofof_ _energyenergy_ _andand_ _fibre.Besides,fibre.Besides,_ _thethe_ _pricesprices_ _willwill_ _bebe_ _acceptableacceptable_ _forfor_ _mostmost_ _customers.customers.