高中英语必修五 Unit3_阅读理解(未来生活篇) 题型专项突破.pdf
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1、-1-题型专项突破题型专项突破-Unit3 阅读理解(未来生阅读理解(未来生活篇)活篇)一、阅读理解 1.What will the city of the future be like?No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.But one thing is certain about the future citythey are going to get bigger before they get smaller.Here are some of the ideas for running a c
2、ity of 50,000 people in the year 2025.(1)To get rid of garbage problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmental problems.(2)No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.(3)In the future all shopping will b
3、e done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.(4)Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.(5)All forms of recreation,such as cinemas,bowling,concerts and others,will be provided free of charge by the city.(6)All cars
4、will be powered by electricity,solar energy or wind,and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.(7)Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from-2-thousands of miles away,with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.(8)Old pe
5、ople and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their heads.(9)Traveling in space by ordinary citizens will be common.Each city will have its own spaceport.(1)From the passage,we can infer that now_.A.some waste materials are got rid of
6、by filling holes in the ground with them B.a patient can have an operation but doesnt have to stay in hospital C.you must go out of the city if you want to smoke D.no cars are powered by solar energy or wind(2)The underlined word“recreation”in the fifth idea probably means“_”.A.risky business B.what
7、 people will create again C.taking ones career once again D.activities for pleasure and amusement(3)Which is the best title for the eighth idea?A.Senior citizens B.Holidays at home C.The disabled D.Space travel 答案:(1)-(3)解析:文章大意:本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了 2025 年的人类生活。(1)A 推理判断题。根据第一部分“To get rid of garbag
8、e problems,the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmental problems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象,由此推知A 项正确。(2)D 词义猜测题。从 such as 后列举的 cinemas,bowling,concerts and others 可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。(3)B 主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”,故可称之为在家度假。2.-3-So
9、me people are pessimistic(悲观)when they think about the future.They say that,a hundred years from now,we will have used up most of the earths resources.We will have polluted our sea badly,and be unable to eat fish from it.We will have made air so dirty that we will need to wear masks.The worlds pollu
10、tion will have doubled,and we will have used all the countryside for housing;there will be no farmland left.Other people believe that man adapts very easily.They have a different idea of the future.However,in their views,will people be living in a hundred years time?One architect believes that man w
11、ill move off the land.He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge,pyramid-shaped building,which will be floating on the surface of the sea.About 5,000 families will be living there,and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.By living on the sea,we will give the farme
12、rs more land to grow crops.As for oil,people will no longer need it:we will be heating our homes with power from the sun.And we will not be short of minerals,because there are plenty under our oceans.At the moment,we do not have the technology to get them out.But,in a hundred years time,the optimist
13、s say,the new sea cities will be using these resources.What will be in the shops in the year 3000?What will people be wearing?How will people be traveling?Scientists who make predictions about the future suggest that,by the year 3000,shops will no longer exist.Computers will have replaced them;and p
14、eople will order goods from home.People will be wearing very light,thin clothes.By this time,scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.As for travel,the experts say that most people will be using public transport.Electric cars will be traveling
15、 through the streets day and night.Anybody will be able to stop one and use it.An interesting picture!Unfortunately,we will not be there to see if these predictions come true.(1)Pessimists believe that in the future _.A.seas and oceans will be full of houses -4-B.well have used up all the resources
16、C.we will not have enough fish to eat from the seas D.we will have polluted the air so badly that it will be impossible for us to breathe(2)Scientists have made the predictions EXCEPT _.A.electric cars will be going along the streets continuously B.the resources under the oceans will never be used u
17、p C.people will order goods from home D.people wont suffer from cold any longer(3)What does the underlined word in the seventh paragraph refer to?A.a kind of tool B.a kind of energy C.a kind of cloth D.a kind of resource(4)We can learn from the article that _.A.we should be optimistic about the futu
18、re B.we should be pessimistic about the future C.we shouldnt think too much about the future D.we have no idea of what will happen in the future 答案:(1)-(4)解析:(1)选 D 细节理解题。文章第一段中,悲观的人认为一百年之后,人类用光了大部分资源;海洋受到了严重的污染,鱼因为污染已经不能食用;因为空气受到严重污染,人们必须要戴着面具。由此可知 D 项正确。(2)选 B 细节理解题。由倒数第四段中“Scientists who make pre
19、dictions about the future suggest that.”可知,以下均为科学家的预测,A、C、D 三项均被提及,而 B 项为乐观者的看法。(3)选 C 词义猜测题。由前后语境“.wearing very light,thin clothes.”和“.that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather”可知 C 项正确。(4)选 D 推理判断题。对未来过分乐观或悲观都是不正确的,不考虑我们的未来也是不现实的,故排除 A、B、C 三项,由最后一段可知 D 项是正确的。3.-5-Life in 2060 Let
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