人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit 1 Section 1.pdf

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1、1 Unit 1Section .单词拼写 导学号 57144025 1No _doubt_(怀疑)he meant to help，but in fact he just got in the way.解析：他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。no doubt 表示“无疑；很可能”。2It _amazed_(使惊讶)us that we won the first prize.解析：真不敢相信，我们竟然得了第一名。3Mary and Jane are sisters.The _former_(前者)is a singer；the latter is a dancer.解析：玛丽和简是姐妹

2、俩。前者是歌唱家；后者是舞蹈家。4They were _selected_(挑选)from many schools.解析：他们是从众多的学校中被挑选出来的。5Do you _fancy_(喜欢)walking in such weather?解析：你喜欢在这样的天气散步吗？6I wouldnt tell lies to you；thats not my _style_(风格)解析：我决不会向你撒谎；这不是我的风格。7The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good design_(设计)解析：盖房屋前必须

3、做的工作是搞好设计。8Remove_(除去)the mud from your shoes before you come in.解析：进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。.句型转换导学号 57144026 1I dont doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2016 National English Test._There_ _is_ _no_ _doubt_that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2016 National English Test.2As a reward for passing

4、 her exams，her parents bought a new bike for her._In _return _for_passing her exams，she got a new bike from her parents.3All the people went out to look for the lost child.All the people went out _in _search _of_the lost child.4Social class used to matter a lot more than it is now.Social class matte

5、rs a lot _less _now _than_it used to.5This is my uncles house.This house _belongs _to_my uncle.完成句子导学号 57144027 1Tom went off _in_search_of_(寻找)some branches.2 2Dont take things _belonging_to_(属于)others.3 He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _in_return_(作为回报)4 _The

6、re_is_no_doubt_that_(毫无疑问)he can do the job well.5The whole house went up in smoke _in_less_than_an_hour_(在不到一个小时内)6 The country has been _at_war_with_(与处于交战状态)its neighbor for two years.7Many people hate _the_way_she_treats_her_classmates_(她对待同学的方式)8Its said that the movie _is_well_worth_seeing_(很值

7、得看)9The route _was_designed_to_(为而设计)reduce traffic jams.10 _It_was_amazing_that_(让人感到诧异)he knew nothing about the event.单句语法填空导学号 57144028 1I dont think it is worthwhile _taking/to_take_(take)the trouble to explain the question to him.解析：句意：我认为那么麻烦地去给他解释这个问题不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing.“做是值得的”。

8、2The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it belonged _to_ her.解析：句意：当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时，就把钱包还给了她。belong to“属于”，根据前后时态一致可知用一般过去时。3Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble?Id like to do something for you in return _for_everything youve done for me.解析：考查介词短语意义。答句句意：我想为你做

9、些事情来回报你为我做的一切。in return for“作为回报”。4After the floods，the survivors went out in search _of_ what had been left.解析：句意：洪水之后，幸存者出去寻找留存下来的东西。in search ofin ones search for“寻找”。5Do you still doubt _that_ we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?解析：考查 doubt 后宾语从句的连接词。句意：你还在怀疑我们能自己克服困难吗？doubt 用于疑问句后接宾语从

10、句时，用 that 引导宾语从句。6 Teenagers shouldnt _be_removed_(remove)from school although they dont do well in studies.解析：句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年从学校开除。remove sb.from school“把某人从学校开除”。7Old as she was，she still fancied herself _to_be_(be)young and beautiful.解析：句意：尽管她年纪大了，她仍旧认为自己还很年轻很漂亮。3 8Do you need any help，Lucy?

11、Yes.The job is _more_than I could do myself.解析：答句句意：这工作我自己做不了。more than“超出；胜过”。9Visitors are all very _amazed_(amaze)to hear about the _amazing_(amaze)love story in Lijiang.解析：考查形容词词义。句意：观光的客人们听到丽江的那个令人惊讶的爱情故事时个个都惊诧不已。第一空用 amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用 amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。10The fathe

12、r went to the bookstore _to_select_(select)a reference book for his son.解析：句意：父亲去商店为儿子挑选一本参考书。不定式作目的状语。.阅读理解 导学号 57144029 Archaeologists(考 古 学 家)studying Stonehenge and its surrounding area say theyve dug up the relics of an untouched，ancient campsite that dates back to 6,000 yearsa find that could

13、rewrite British prehistory.“This is the most important discovery at Stonehenge in over 60 years，”Professor Tim Darvill，a Bournemouth University archaeologist and a Stonehenge expert who did not take part in the new discovery，told the Telegraph.And as he told The Huffington Post in an email，the disco

14、very changes earlier theories that Stonehenge was built in a landscape that was not heavily used before about 3000 BC.The discovery was made during a dig at Blick Mead，a site about 1.5 miles from Stonehenge.Researchers found charcoal(木炭)dating back to 4,000 B C and evidence of possible buildings，acc

15、ording to a statement released by the university.They also dug up burnt stone and tools，as well as the remains of animalsancient cattle that served as food for ancient huntergatherers.The researchers plan further analysis on the artificial objects but say theyre worried the tunnel construction(隧道建设)

16、could damage the site and get in the way of their work.“Blick Mead could explain what archaeologists have been searching for centuriesan answer to the story of Stonehenges past，”David Jacques，the University of Buckingham archaeologist who discovered the campsite，told The Guardian.“But our only chanc

17、e to find out about the earliest part of Britains history could be ruined if the tunnel goes ahead.”Stonehenge，a prehistoric monument made up of a ring of standing stones，lies eight miles north of Salisbury，England in Wiltshire.It has been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1986.文章大意：本文介绍了一处新的考古发

18、现，该发现是最近六十年在巨石阵的最重要的发4 现。1The main purpose of the passage is _A_.Ato introduce a recent discovery of ancient relics Bto call on people to protect the ancient relics Cto warn the researchers not to do further analysis Dto attract more tourists to visit Stonehenge 解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，这是一个考古发现。2We can lear

19、n from the passage that _A_.Athe researchers express their concern that the relics might be ruined Bthe ancient campsite has been destroyed by the construction workers Carchaeologists are repairing artificial objects found in the relic site Dthe tunnel construction rewrites the earliest part of Brit

20、ains history 解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，科学家对于该遗迹可能被毁坏表示担忧。3In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage？_D_ ATravel.BBusiness.CLifestyle.DCulture.解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了一处新的考古发现，所以应该是出现在文化版面上。4What might be the best title for the passage？_B_ AStonehenge Is In Danger of Being Destroyed Because Of the Find.BN

21、ew Stonehenge Discovery Described As Most Important In 60 years.CA New Tunnel Is Being Constructed Under Stonehenge.DStonehenge Has Been Listed as a World Heritage Site Since 1986.解析：主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。.完形填空 导学号 57144030 Chinas cultural relic protection has made progress，but many problems still exist and

22、 need to be solved.China has made over 30 rules _1.A_the law of cultural relic protection.China has also _2.C_four international conventions(协 定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also _3.B_.Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005 _4.D_China carried o

23、ut its 10th FiveYear Development Plan，total investment in the field _5.C_7.889 billion yuan.With financial support from government，China _6.C_started a nationwide campaign(运动)to search and protect cultural relics in 2003.China has so far _7.D_a total of 2 351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(

24、无 形的)cultural relics on the _8.A_of national protected items.Restoration(恢复)and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites _9.A_the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace 5 Museum in Beijing.Chinese museums have developed well in recent years.China has more than 2,300 museums

25、that _10.B_about 150 million people annually.However，cultural relics in China now face great _11.D_.Many historic cities have been _12.D_.Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been eliminated(除去)，which has _13.C_the loss of national treasures overseas._14.B_，many important cultural reli

26、c sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on _15.A_too much exploration and improper use.And cultural relics _16.C_by minority ethnic groups(少数民族)have lost their character due to the _17.C_lifestyle of the people._18.A_，we should keep our mind clear and take more _19.D_to better protect cultural

27、relics，and _20.A_the whole society to take part in this cause.1Abased on Bthanks to Cdue to Dconnected with 解析：根据国家文物古迹保护的相关法律，中国制定了 30 多条规章制度。based on“以为基础”符合语境。thanks to“幸亏”；due to“由于，因为”；connect with“联系；接触”。2Aformed Borganized Cjoined Dbuilt 解析：中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知 join“参加；加入”符合

28、语境。form“形成”；organize“组织”；build“建立”。3Aimproved Bincreased Cprogressed Ddeveloped 解析：中国加强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知 increase“增加”符合语境。improve“改善；提升”；progress“促进；进步”；develop“发展”。4Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen 解析：先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用 when 引导。5Aarrived Bexpected Creached Djumped 解析：表示“达到某个数字”应用 reach。arrive“

29、到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望”；jump“跳跃”。6Anow Bstill Calso Dalready 6 解析：根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，还在 2003 年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。由此可知 also“还”符合语境。7Ataken Bproduced Cbrought Dincluded 解析：目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达 2 351 个。include“包含，包括”符合语境。take“拿，取”；produce“生产”；bring“带来”。8Alist Brecord Cfile Dcase 解析：518 个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的清单上。lis

30、t“清单；名单”符合语境。record“记录”；file“文件；档案”；case“情形；案例”。9Asuch as Bexcept for Cas well as Dother than 解析：用来列举事物时通常用 such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。10Amake Battract Cenjoy Dsatisfy 解析：中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜欢”；satisfy“满足”。11Achances Bopportu

31、nities Cpressures Dchallenges 解析：根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge“挑战”符合语境。12Atorn Bdisappeared Clost Ddestroyed 解析：由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destroy“破坏；毁坏”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丢失”。13Aresulted from Bturned to Cled to Dset up 解析：文物非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的文物古迹流失海外。lead to“导致”符合语境。result from“起因于”；

32、turn to“转向”；set up“建立；设立”。14AAs a result BWhats worse CTherefore DAt least 解析：由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物古迹保护所面临困境的进一步阐述，故应用 whats worse，意为“更糟糕的是”。as a result“结果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至7 少”。15Abecause of Bin case of Cinstead of Din spite of 解析：导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故 because of“因为”符合语境。in c

33、ase of“以防；假如”；instead of“代替；而不是”；in spite of“不顾，不管”。16Acollected Bbought Cheld Ddiscovered 解析：由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，由他们所拥有的文物古迹也失去了其独特特点。hold 在此意为“拥有；持有”，符合语境。17Adecreasing Bincreasing Cchanging Dwidening 解析：生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故 C 项符合语境。18ATherefore BBesides CMoreover DHowever 解析：由于以上原因，我们必须保持清醒的头脑

34、，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入到这个伟大事业当中来。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用 therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。19Alaws Brules Cwords Dsteps 解析：此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施/设法做某事”，符合语境。20Aencourage Border Ctry Dforce 解析：应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做事”，符合语境。.语法填空 导学号 57

35、144031 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1.built_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2.the_most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3.abilit

36、y_(able)to“air condition”a house without _4.using_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5.slowly_(slow)during cool nights，thus 8 warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

37、_6.to_cool_(cool)the house during the hot day；_7.at_the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8.goes_(go)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵 消)for the outside temperatures.As _9.natural_(nature)architects

38、，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _10.how_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.文章大意：土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。1解析：动词 build 和主语 The adobe dwellings 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词 built 作定语。2解析：形容词最高级 most modern 前加 the。3解析：代词 their 后接名词，所以用 able 的名词形式 ability。4解析：介词 without 后接动名词，use 去掉字母 e 再加ing。5解析：用 slow 的副词形式 slowly 修饰动词 give out。6解析：形容词加 enough 后接不定式。7解析：at the same time 是固定词组。8解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。9解析：形容词作定语修饰名词 architects。10解析：根据句意，应用 how 修饰形容词 thick，连接宾语从句。