高中英语（7）教师用书：Unit 1 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints (一一)根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词 1 1clumsy:clumsy:_moving_moving inin anan awkwardawkward wayway andand tendingtending toto makemake thingsthings fallfall overover 2 2adapt:adapt:_to_to graduallygradually change

2、change youryour behaviourbehaviour andand attitudesattitudes soso thatthat youyou getget usedused toto a a newnew situationsituation 3 3suitable:suitable:_right_right oror appropriateappropriate forfor a a particularparticular purposepurpose oror occasionoccasion 4 4fellow:fellow:_people_people whow

3、ho work,work,studystudy etc.etc.withwith youyou 5 5conduct:conduct:_the_the wayway someonesomeone behaves,behaves,especiallyespecially inin public,public,inin hishis jobjob etc.etc.6 6hearing:hearing:_the_the sensesense whichwhich youyou useuse toto hearhear soundssounds(二二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词根据词性和汉语意思写出单

4、词 7 7disabilitydisability n n伤残伤残；无力无力；无能无能disabledisable vtvt.使使(某人某人)残废残废；使使无能无能disableddisabled adjadj.伤残的伤残的 8 8ambitionambition n n雄心；野心雄心；野心ambitiousambitious adjadj.有雄心的；有野心的有雄心的；有野心的 9 9beneficialbeneficial adjadj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的benefitbenefit n n好处；好处；益处益处v v.有益于；获益有益于；获益 1010annoyannoy vtvt

5、.使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼annoyedannoyed adjadj.颇为生气的颇为生气的annoyanceannoyance n n烦恼烦恼 1111encouragementencouragement n n鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励 encourageencourage vtvt.鼓励；激励鼓励；激励couragecourage n n勇气；胆勇气；胆量；勇敢量；勇敢 1212absenceabsence n n缺席；不在某处缺席；不在某处presencepresence n n出席；在场出席；在场(反义词反义词)absentabsent adjadj.缺席缺席的的 1313 psycholo

6、gypsychology n n 心 理 心 理(学学)psychologicalpsychological adjadj.心 理心 理(学学)的；精 神 上 的的；精 神 上 的psychologicallypsychologically advadv.心理心理(学学)地；精神上地地；精神上地 1 1suitablesuitable adjadj.适合的适合的；适宜的适宜的 教材原句教材原句 AlthoughAlthough somesome maymay thinkthink thethe cinemacinema isis noisy,noisy,itit isis suitablesu

7、itable forfor SallysSallys condition.condition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨莉的身体状况。尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但它很适合萨莉的身体状况。ItIt isis notnot suitablesuitable forfor youyou toto dressdress likelike thatthat forfor a a party.party.你穿那样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。你穿那样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。WeWe needneed toto findfind someonesomeone suitablesui

8、table toto replacereplace Mary.Mary.-2-我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。我们需要找合适的人来代替玛丽。bebe suitablesuitable for/tofor/to适合于适合于 bebe suitablesuitable toto_ _dodo sth.sth.适合做某事适合做某事 2 2beneficialbeneficial adj.adj.有益的；受益的有益的；受益的 教材原句教材原句 GlanceGlance atat thethe titletitle andand picture,picture,thenthen discussdiscus

9、s withwith a a partnerpartner whatwhat kindkind ofof thingthing youyou thinkthink peoplepeople wouldwould writewrite aboutabout andand whywhy disableddisabled peoplepeople findfind thethe websitewebsite beneficialbeneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人

10、觉得这家网站对他们有益。觉得这家网站对他们有益。(1)be(1)be beneficialbeneficial toto sth./sb.sth./sb.对对有益有益(2)benefit(2)benefit v v&n n.有助于；受益；利益；好处有助于；受益；利益；好处 bebe ofof benefitbenefit toto .bebe beneficialbeneficial toto 对对有益有益 forfor thethe benefitbenefit ofof sb.sb.forfor sb.ssb.s benefitbenefit 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益 benefitb

11、enefit from/byfrom/by 得益于；从得益于；从中受益中受益 A A lowerlower GDPGDP targettarget maymay inin factfact bebe beneficialbeneficial toto thethe developmentdevelopment ofof China.China.事实上较低的事实上较低的 GDPGDP 目标可能有利于中国的发展。目标可能有利于中国的发展。ItIt isis ofof greatgreat benefitbenefit toto everyoneeveryone toto savesave time

12、.time.节约时间对每个人都非常有益。节约时间对每个人都非常有益。HeHe lostlost hishis lifelife forfor_ _thethe_ _benefitbenefit_ _ofof hishis country.country.他为了国家的利益而献出了自己的生命。他为了国家的利益而献出了自己的生命。AsAs wewe know,know,booksbooks areare thethe sourcesource ofof knowledge,knowledge,fromfrom whichwhich I I benefitbenefit a a lot.lot.我们都

13、知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。我们都知道书是知识的源泉，我从中获益匪浅。3 3adaptadapt 教材原句教材原句 Unfortunately,Unfortunately,thethe doctorsdoctors dontdont knowknow howhow toto makemake meme better,better,butbut I I -3-amam veryvery outgoingoutgoing andand havehave learnedlearned toto adaptadapt toto mymy disability.disability.不幸的是不幸

14、的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)(1)vtvt.使适应；使适合使适应；使适合 WeWe mustmust adaptadapt ourour thinkingthinking toto thethe newnew conditions.conditions.我们必须使自己的思想适应新的情况。我们必须使自己的思想适应新的情况。AfterAfter graduationgraduation fromfrom college,college,I I graduallygradually ad

15、aptedadapted (myself)(myself)toto livingliving onon mymy own.own.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。MostMost ofof thesethese toolstools havehave beenbeen speciallyspecially adaptedadapted forfor useuse byby disableddisabled people.people.这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。adaptadapt .toto .使使适

16、应适应 adaptadapt (oneself)(oneself)toto .使使(某人自己某人自己)适合适合 adaptadapt sth.sth.forfor sth.sth.使适应；使适合使适应；使适合 (2)(2)vtvt.改编；改写改编；改写 adaptadapt .forfor .把把改编成改编成 adaptadapt .fromfrom .根据根据改编改编 TheThe writerwriter helpedhelped himhim toto adaptadapt hishis novelnovel forfor thethe screen.screen.作家帮他把他的小说改编

17、成了电影。作家帮他把他的小说改编成了电影。4 4annoyannoy vtvt.使不悦；惹恼使不悦；惹恼 教材原句教材原句 TheThe fewfew whowho cannotcannot seesee thethe realreal personperson insideinside mymy bodybody dodo notnot makemake meme annoyed,annoyed,andand I I justjust ignoreignore them.them.看不到我的内心世界的那些少数同学不会让我生气，我只是不去理会他们。看不到我的内心世界的那些少数同学不会让我生气，

18、我只是不去理会他们。ItIt annoyedannoyed youryour teacherteacher thatthat youyou werewere latelate forfor classclass again.again.你又一次上课迟到使老师很生气。你又一次上课迟到使老师很生气。bebe annoyedannoyed withwith sb.sb.对某人生气对某人生气 bebe annoyedannoyed at/aboutat/about sth.sth.因某事生气因某事生气 bebe annoyedannoyed byby 被被惹恼惹恼 I I waswas_ _annoy

19、edannoyed_ _withwith himhim becausebecause hehe keptkept interruptinginterrupting me.me.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。HeHe waswas annoyedannoyed at/aboutat/about givinggiving inin soso easily.easily.他对自己如此容易屈服很生气。他对自己如此容易屈服很生气。-4-DontDont askask thethe samesame annoyingannoying questionquest

20、ion again.again.不要再问同一个烦人的问题了。不要再问同一个烦人的问题了。ToTo_ _hishis_ _annoyance,annoyance,_he_he failedfailed thethe exam.exam.令他烦恼的是他没有通过考试。令他烦恼的是他没有通过考试。5 5conductconduct 教材原句教材原句 WhyWhy hashas hishis fellowfellow studentsstudents conductconduct changedchanged towardstowards Marty?Marty?为什么同学们对马蒂的言行有了改变呢？为什

21、么同学们对马蒂的言行有了改变呢？(1)(1)n n.U.U行为；品行；指导；管理行为；品行；指导；管理 TwoTwo playersplayers werewere sentsent offoff forfor violentviolent conduct.conduct.两名运动员因暴力行为被罚出场。两名运动员因暴力行为被罚出场。u un nd de er r t th he e c co on nd du uc ct t o of f .在在管管理理指指导导下下 UnderUnder thethe conductconduct ofof hishis father,father,their

22、their businessbusiness waswas veryvery successful.successful.在他父亲的管理下，他们的事业相当成功。在他父亲的管理下，他们的事业相当成功。(2)(2)vt.vt.指挥；管理；主持；进行；实验；执行指挥；管理；主持；进行；实验；执行 conductconduct a a survey/ansurvey/an experiment/anexperiment/an interviewinterview 进行调查进行调查/实验实验/面试面试 conductconduct oneselfoneself well/badlywell/badly

23、举止、表现好举止、表现好/差差 TheThe experimentexperiment hehe conductedconducted waswas concernedconcerned withwith rockets.rockets.他当时进行的那次实验与火箭有关。他当时进行的那次实验与火箭有关。HeHe conductedconducted_ _himselfhimself farfar betterbetter thanthan expected.expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。他表现得比预料的要好得多。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1TheThe climateclim

24、ate herehere isis suitablesuitable forfor theirtheir condition.condition.2 2WeWe allall thinkthink listeninglistening toto EnglishEnglish tapestapes isis beneficialbeneficial (benefit)(benefit)toto ourour study.study.3 3WhenWhen youyou gogo toto a a newnew country,country,youyou mustmust adaptadapt

25、yourselfyourself toto thethe newnew customscustoms andand cultures.cultures.4 4HisHis bossboss waswas annoyedannoyed (annoy)(annoy)withwith himhim forfor beingbeing ruderude toto theirtheir customers.customers.5 5ExperimentsExperiments onon animalsanimals hadhad_ _beenbeen_ _conductedconducted (cond

26、uct)(conduct)longlong beforebefore thethe medicinemedicine -5-waswas appliedapplied toto patients.patients.6 6HeHe failedfailed inin thethe examexam becausebecause ofof hishis absenceabsence_(absent)_(absent)fromfrom school.school.7 7ThisThis waswas thethe firstfirst encouragementencouragement_(enco

27、urage)_(encourage)I I hadhad everever receivedreceived fromfrom him.him.8 8AmbitionAmbition_ _ (ambitious)(ambitious)nevernever diesdies untiluntil therethere isis nono wayway out.out.9 9HisHis disabilitydisability (disable)(disable)inin thethe movementmovement preventsprevents himhim fromfrom holdi

28、ngholding a a job.job.1010TheThe teacherteacher punishedpunished thethe noisynoisy (noise)(noise)childrenchildren byby makingmaking themthem staystay afterafter school.school.完成句子完成句子 1 1要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。ItsIts difficultdifficult toto findfind a a timetime thatthat_ _isis_ _suitable

29、suitable_ _for/suitsfor/suits_ _everybodyeverybody.2 2为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。ChinaChina hashas beenbeen pushingpushing thethe reformreform ofof publicpublic hospitalshospitals forfor_ _thethe_ _benefitbenefit_ _ofof allall itsits citizens.citizens.3 3对这个老人来说适应这儿的潮湿天气很困难。对这

30、个老人来说适应这儿的潮湿天气很困难。ItsIts difficultdifficult forfor thethe oldold manman toto_ _adaptadapt_ _(himself)(himself)_ _toto thethe wetwet climateclimate here.here.4 4当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，确实让我感到不愉快。当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，确实让我感到不愉快。ItIt_ _reallyreally_ _annoysannoys_ _meme whenwhen peoplepeople forgetforget toto saysay thankth

31、ank you.you.5 5然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。However,However,learninglearning EnglishEnglish asas a a foreignforeign languagelanguage isis veryvery difficultdifficult inin_ _thethe_ _absenceabsence_ _ofof a a nativenative languagelanguage environment.environment.1 1inin oth

32、erother wordswords 换句话说换句话说 2 2inin additionaddition 另外；加之另外；加之 3 3adaptadapt toto 适合适合 4 4cutcut outout 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)5 5outout_ _ofof breathbreath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 6 6allall inin allall 总而言之总而言之 7 7sitsit aroundaround 闲坐着闲坐着 8 8asas wellwell asas 和；也和；也 9 9inin manymany waysways 在很多方面在很多方面 1

33、010makemake funfun ofof 取笑取笑 -6-1 1inin otherother wordswords 换句话说换句话说 教材原句教材原句 InIn otherother wordswords，therethere areare notnot manymany peoplepeople likelike me.me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。与与 inin otherother wordswords 意思相同的表达有：意思相同的表达有：namely,namely,thatthat is,is,thatthat isis toto say

34、,say,inin anotheranother wordword。HeHe foundfound hishis firstfirst job.job.InIn otherother words,words,hehe needntneednt dependdepend onon hishis fatherfather anyany more.more.他找到了他的第一份工作。换句话说，他再也不用依靠他他找到了他的第一份工作。换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。父亲了。II onlyonly gotgot 4545 pointspoints inin thethe historyhistory t

35、est.test.InIn otherother words,words,I I failed.failed.这次历史考试我只得了这次历史考试我只得了 4545 分，换句话说，我没及格。分，换句话说，我没及格。inin a a wordword 总之；简而言之总之；简而言之 beyondbeyond wordswords 无法用言语表达无法用言语表达 keepkeep onesones wordword 遵守诺言遵守诺言 breakbreak onesones wordword 不守诺言；失信不守诺言；失信 havehave a a wordword withwith 与与谈一谈谈一谈 hav

36、ehave wordswords withwith 与与争论、争吵争论、争吵 InIn_ _a a_ _word,word,_we_we mustmust trytry ourour bestbest toto dodo thethe work.work.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。SheShe waswas veryvery annoyedannoyed andand hadhad_ _wordswords_ _withwith herher husbandhusband overover money.money.她很生气，就钱的问题与丈夫吵了起来

37、。她很生气，就钱的问题与丈夫吵了起来。2 2cutcut outout 切去；省略；停止切去；省略；停止(做某事做某事)教材原句教材原句 I I thinkthink I I hadhad atat leastleast a a billionbillion tests,tests,includingincluding oneone inin whichwhich theythey cutcut outout a a piecepiece ofof musclemuscle fromfrom mymy legleg andand lookedlooked atat itit underunde

38、r a a microscope.microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。放在显微镜下观察。YoudYoud betterbetter notnot cutcut outout thethe importantimportant details.details.你最好不要把重要细节删掉。你最好不要把重要细节删掉。TheThe doctordoctor advisedadvised meme toto cutcut outout smokings

39、moking andand drinking.drinking.医生建议我戒烟戒酒。医生建议我戒烟戒酒。cutcut offoff 切掉；割掉；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍切掉；割掉；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍 cutcut upup 切碎；心碎切碎；心碎 cutcut downdown 降低；减少；砍倒降低；减少；砍倒 cutcut inin 插嘴；打断；插入；插队插嘴；打断；插入；插队-7-TheyThey hadhad theirtheir electricityelectricity cutcut_ _offoff becausebecause theythey didntdidnt paypay thet

40、he bill.bill.由于他们没有付电费，所以供电中断了。由于他们没有付电费，所以供电中断了。ItIt isis impoliteimpolite forfor childrenchildren toto_ _cutcut_ _inin whenwhen theirtheir seniorsseniors areare talking.talking.孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。3 3outout ofof breathbreath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 教材原句教材原句 SoSo sometimessometimes somesom

41、e childrenchildren inin mymy primaryprimary schoolschool wouldwould laugh,laugh,whenwhen I I gotgot outout ofof breathbreath afterafter runningrunning a a shortshort wayway oror hadhad toto stopstop andand restrest halfwayhalfway upup thethe stairs.stairs.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休当我跑了很短

42、的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。HerHer heartheart conditioncondition mademade herher outout ofof breathbreath afterafter running.running.心脏状况不佳使她跑步后喘不过气来。心脏状况不佳使她跑步后喘不过气来。RememberRemember toto holdhold youryour breathbreath whenwhen youyou divedive i

43、ntointo thethe water.water.记住潜入水里时要屏气。记住潜入水里时要屏气。HeHe tooktook a a deepdeep breathbreath andand diveddived intointo thethe water.water.他深深吸了一口气，然后潜入水里。他深深吸了一口气，然后潜入水里。AfterAfter climbingclimbing thatthat longlong flightflight ofof stairsstairs sheshe lostlost herher breath.breath.爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经喘不过气

44、来了。爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经喘不过气来了。holdhold onesones breathbreath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 taketake a a deepdeep breathbreath 深深地吸了一口气深深地吸了一口气 loselose onesones breathbreath 喘不过气来；呼吸困难喘不过气来；呼吸困难 4 4asas wellwell asas 除除之外；和；也之外；和；也 教材原句教材原句 AsAs wellwell asas goinggoing toto thethe moviesmovies andand footballfootball matches

45、matches withwith mymy friends,friends,I I spendspend a a lotlot ofof timetime withwith mymy pets.pets.除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。(1)(1)prepprep.“.“除除之外之外；还有还有”，后接名词或动名词后接名词或动名词，尤其位于句首时尤其位于句首时，相当于相当于 besides,besides,inin additionaddition toto。SheShe isis a

46、 a talentedtalented musicianmusician asas_ _wellwell_ _asas_ _beingbeing a a photographer.photographer.她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。(2)(2)conjconj.“.“和和；还有还有”，连接两个相同的成分。连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前，连接两个相同的成分。连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。WeWe cancan knowknow moremore aboutabout thet

47、he lifelife ofof greatgreat peoplepeople asas wellwell asas historyhistory andand culturescultures -8-ofof otherother countries.(countries.(浙江高考满分作文浙江高考满分作文)我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。English,English,asas wellwell asas ChineseChinese andand maths,maths,isis ofof greatgreat i

48、mportance.importance.同语文和数学一样，英语也非常重要。同语文和数学一样，英语也非常重要。(3)(3)用于同级比较，意思是用于同级比较，意思是“和和一样好一样好”。DashanDashan speaksspeaks ChineseChinese asas wellwell asas a a nativenative speaker.speaker.大山汉语说得同本地人一样好。大山汉语说得同本地人一样好。5 5inin manymany waysways 在很多方面在很多方面 教 材 原 句教 材 原 句 InIn manymany waysways mymy disabil

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50、sured inin manymany ways.ways.衡量一个人是否成功可以有很多种方式。衡量一个人是否成功可以有很多种方式。inin thethe wayway 妨碍；挡着妨碍；挡着的路的路 inin some/manysome/many waysways 在某些在某些/很多方面很多方面 onon thethe wayway 在途中；即将去在途中；即将去(或来或来)inin a/onea/one wayway 在某种程度在某种程度/意义上；在某一点上意义上；在某一点上 inin nono wayway 决不决不 InIn_ _a/onea/one_ _way,way,_I_I agre