高中英语（10）教师用书：Unit 2 阶段质量检测 A卷 学业水平达标.pdf

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1、-1-A A 卷卷学业水平达标学业水平达标【说明】【说明】本试卷满分本试卷满分 120120 分，分，考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 1515 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 2 分，分，满分满分 3030 分分)A A A A tinytiny islandisland isis likelike a a worldworld inin miniatureminiature (缩影缩影).).RapaRapa islandisland lieslies separatelyseparately inin thethe SouthSouth Pacific,Pa

2、cific,halfwayhalfway betweenbetween SouthSouth AmericaAmerica andand NewNew Zealand.Zealand.ItsIts firstfirst settlerssettlers turnedturned toto violenceviolence whenwhen facedfaced withwith thethe pressurespressures ofof thethe environmentenvironment andand petition.RapaRapa isis a a veryvery remot

3、eremote place,place,likelike anotheranother planet.planet.WhenWhen settlerssettlers arrivedarrived there,there,therethere waswas anan immediateimmediate impactimpact onon thethe environment.environment.WithWith thethe populationpopulation expanding,expanding,youyou cancan seesee thethe samesame thin

4、gthing onon a a largerlarger scalescale today.today.ItIt leadsleads toto socialsocial fighting.fighting.TheThe firstfirst peoplepeople toto livelive onon RapaRapa arrivedarrived byby boatboat inin ADAD 1200.1200.TheyThey atat firstfirst setset upup campcamp inin rockrock sheltersshelters alongalong

5、thethe coastcoast andand probablyprobably gotgot alongalong wellwell withwith eacheach other.other.TheThe peacepeace wouldnwouldnt t last.last.RapaRapa becamebecame fortifiedfortified (设防的设防的)aboutabout 300300 yearsyears later.later.TheThe islandisland isis 530530 kilometerskilometers fromfrom itsit

6、s closestclosest neighbor;neighbor;thosethose fortificationsfortifications werenwerent t forfor outsideoutside invaders.invaders.TheThe competitioncompetition forfor resourcesresources ledled thethe peoplepeople ofof RapaRapa toto splitsplit intointo warringwarring parts.parts.WhenWhen thethe Polyne

7、siansPolynesians arrivedarrived inin Rapa,Rapa,therethere waswas greatgreat erosionerosion (削弱削弱),),clearingclearing ofof thethe landland andand soso on.on.TheyThey alsoalso broughtbrought thingsthings withwith them,them,likelike differentdifferent cropscrops andand rats,rats,asas wellwell asas thei

8、rtheir mainmain foodfood ofof taro.taro.TheThe datedate thethe settlerssettlers arrivedarrived isis actuallyactually muchmuch laterlater thanthan whatwhat waswas consideredconsidered before,before,meaningmeaning thatthat theirtheir ancestorsancestors hadhad hunghung upup theirtheir longdistancelongd

9、istance boatboat paddlespaddles forfor aboutabout 1,5001,500 yearsyears afterafter settlingsettling westerlywesterly islandsislands likelike FijiFiji andand Tonga.Tonga.TheThe samesame thingthing happenedhappened onon thosethose islands,islands,butbut toto a a lesserlesser degree.degree.ThereThere w

10、erewere enoughenough smallsmall placesplaces inin thethe immediateimmediate areaarea thatthat peoplepeople couldcould movemove onon ratherrather thanthan fightfight forfor resourcesresources onlyonly whenwhen otherother islandsislands werewere exhaustedexhausted (匮乏匮乏).).TheyThey finallyfinally trav

11、eledtraveled toto Rapa.Rapa.AboutAbout 2,0002,000 peoplepeople atat thethe timetime werewere allall forcedforced toto staystay_ _putput.ThereThere waswas justjust nowherenowhere elseelse toto gogo thisthis waswas thethe endend ofof thethe line.line.1 1TheThe texttext sayssays RapaRapa islandisland i

12、sis likelike a a worldworld inin miniatureminiature becausebecause _._.A Aitit hashas differentdifferent formsforms ofof landslands B Bitit isis anan islandisland inin thethe SouthSouth PacificPacific-2-C Citit experiencedexperienced thethe samesame problemsproblems asas otherother partsparts D Diti

13、t isis a a wastedwasted landland atat lastlast 解析：解析：选选 C C从全文看，从全文看，RapaRapa islandisland 之所以被看成是世界的一个缩影，就是因为人口膨之所以被看成是世界的一个缩影，就是因为人口膨胀时与环境所发生的矛盾同世界其他地方是一样的，所以才说是一个缩影。胀时与环境所发生的矛盾同世界其他地方是一样的，所以才说是一个缩影。2 2AccordingAccording toto thethe text,text,wewe knowknow aboutabout RapaRapa thatthat _._.A Aitit

14、lieslies inin thethe NorthNorth PacificPacific B Bitsits closestclosest neighborneighbor isis NewNew ZealandZealand C Citit lieslies inin thethe easteast ofof FijiFiji D Ditsits hottesthottest weatherweather isis inin JulyJuly 解析解析：选选 C C由文章第一段可知，该岛在南太平洋上，也就是在南半球，而且是在新西兰由文章第一段可知，该岛在南太平洋上，也就是在南半球，而且是

15、在新西兰和南美洲之间，和南美洲之间，所以选项所以选项 A A、B B、D D 不对；由文章第五段可知，不对；由文章第五段可知，岛屿岛屿 FijiFiji 在在 RapaRapa 岛的西边。岛的西边。3 3WhyWhy werewere fortificationsfortifications builtbuilt inin RapaRapa island?island?A AToTo fightfight forfor resources.resources.B BToTo fightfight againstagainst outsideoutside attackers.attackers

16、.C CToTo keepkeep themthem safesafe againstagainst animals.animals.D DToTo protectprotect theirtheir mainmain foodfood ofof taro.taro.解析：解析：选选 A A由文章第三段由文章第三段“The“The competitioncompetition forfor resourcesresources ledled thethe peoplepeople ofof RapaRapa toto splitsplit intointo warringwarring par

17、ts”parts”可知，建立防御设施是为了争夺资源。可知，建立防御设施是为了争夺资源。4 4TheThe underlinedunderlined wordswords “stay“stay put”put”inin thethe lastlast paragraphparagraph meanmean “_“_”A Agogo toto otherother placesplaces B Blivelive inin thethe samesame placesplaces C Ckeepkeep fightingfighting againstagainst eacheach othero

18、ther D Dworkwork hardhard onon thethe farmfarm 解析解析：选选 B B由文章最后一段可知，他们没有别的地方可以去，因此，由文章最后一段可知，他们没有别的地方可以去，因此，staystay put“put“待在原待在原地地”。故答案选故答案选 B B。B B MostMost peoplepeople havehave heardheard ofof ShakespeareShakespeare andand probablyprobably knowknow somethingsomething ofof thethe playsplays tha

19、tthat hehe wrote.wrote.However,However,notnot everybodyeverybody knowsknows muchmuch aboutabout thethe lifelife ofof thisthis remarkableremarkable man,man,exceptexcept perhapsperhaps thatthat hehe waswas bornborn inin thethe marketmarket towntown ofof StratforduponAvonStratforduponAvon andand thatth

20、at hehe marriedmarried a a womanwoman calledcalled AnneAnne Hathaway.Hathaway.WeWe knowknow nothingnothing ofof hishis schoolschool life.life.WeWe dodo notnot know,know,forfor example,example,howhow longlong itit lasted,lasted,butbut wewe presumedpresumed thatthat hehe attendedattended thethe locall

21、ocal grammargrammar school,school,wherewhere thethe principalprincipal subjectsubject taughttaught waswas Latin.Latin.NothingNothing certaincertain isis knownknown ofof whatwhat hehe diddid betweenbetween thethe timetime hehe leftleft schoolschool andand hishis departuredeparture forfor London.Londo

22、n.AccordingAccording toto a a locallocal legend,legend,hehe waswas beatenbeaten andand eveneven putput inin prisonprison -3-forfor stealingstealing rabbitsrabbits andand deerdeer fromfrom thethe estateestate ofof a a neighboringneighboring landowner,landowner,SirSir ThomasThomas Lucy.Lucy.ItIt isis

23、saidsaid thatthat becausebecause ofof thisthis hehe waswas forcedforced toto runrun awayaway fromfrom hishis nativenative place.place.A A differentdifferent legendlegend sayssays thatthat hehe waswas apprenticedapprenticed toto a a StratfordStratford butcher,butcher,butbut diddid notnot likelike the

24、the lifelife andand forfor thisthis reasonreason decideddecided toto leaveleave Stratford.Stratford.WhateverWhatever causedcaused himhim toto leaveleave thethe towntown ofof hishis birth,birth,thethe worldworld cancan bebe gratefulgrateful thatthat hehe diddid so.so.WhatWhat isis certaincertain isis

25、 thatthat hehe setset hishis footfoot onon thethe roadroad toto famefame whenwhen hehe arrivedarrived inin London.London.ItIt isis saidsaid thatthat atat firstfirst hehe hadhad nono moneymoney oror friendsfriends there,there,butbut thatthat hehe earnedearned a a littlelittle byby takingtaking careca

26、re ofof thethe horseshorses ofof thethe gentlemengentlemen whowho attendedattended thethe playsplays atat thethe theatre.theatre.InIn_ _time,time,_ _asas_ _hehe_ _becamebecame_ _a a_ _familiarfamiliar_ _figurefigure_ _toto_ _thethe_ _actorsactors_ _inin_ _thethe_ _theatre,theatre,_ _theythey_ _stopp

27、stoppeded_ _andand_ _spokespoke_ _toto_ _him.him.TheyThey foundfound hishis conversationconversation soso brilliantbrilliant thatthat finallyfinally hehe waswas invitedinvited toto joinjoin theirtheir pany.5 5InIn thethe earlyearly lifelife ofof Shakespeare,Shakespeare,hehe _._.A Aattendedattended a

28、 a publicpublic schoolschool B Blivedlived inin LondonLondon C Cstudiedstudied LatinLatin D Dwaswas putput inin prisonprison forfor stealingstealing cattlecattle 解析：解析：选选 C C细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知。细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知。6 6WhyWhy waswas ShakespeareShakespeare forcedforced toto leaveleave hishis nativenative

29、 placeplace accordingaccording toto thisthis passage?passage?A ABecauseBecause hehe diddid notnot wantwant toto gogo toto school.school.B BBecauseBecause hehe leftleft forfor LondonLondon toto becomebecome famous.famous.C CBecauseBecause hehe hadhad stolenstolen deerdeer andand waswas beaten.beaten.

30、D DNoNo oneone knowsknows forfor certain.certain.解析：解析：选选 D D推理判断题。由第三段可知，推理判断题。由第三段可知，没有人知道为什么没有人知道为什么 ShakespeareShakespeare 离开家乡。离开家乡。7 7InIn thethe underlinedunderlined sentencesentence “In“In time,time,asas hehe becamebecame a a familiarfamiliar figurefigure .”.”(Para.3)(Para.3)“in“in time”time

31、”meansmeans _._.A Aonon timetime B Bsometimessometimes C Csomesome timetime laterlater D Dsomesome timetime 解析：解析：选选 C C词义猜测题。由词义猜测题。由“人们熟悉了他人们熟悉了他”，可知是一段时间之后。，可知是一段时间之后。8 8TheThe bestbest titletitle isis _._.A ATheThe EarlyEarly LifeLife ofof ShakespeareShakespeare B BShakespeareShakespeares s Life

32、Life inin LondonLondon C CShakespeareShakespeares s RoleRole inin PerformancePerformance D DShakespeareShakespeares s LaterLater LifeLife-4-解析：解析：选选 A A标题归纳题。标题归纳题。由全文讲的是由全文讲的是 ShakespeareShakespeare 的早年生活可知为的早年生活可知为 A A。C C ThereThere werewere onceonce twotwo men,men,bothboth seriouslyseriously ill

33、,ill,inin thethe samesame roomroom ofof a a hospital.hospital.ItIt hashas oneone windowwindow lookinglooking outout onon thethe world.world.OneOne ofof thethe men,men,asas partpart ofof hishis treatment,treatment,waswas allowedallowed toto sitsit inin bedbed forfor anan hourhour inin thethe afternoo

34、n.afternoon.HisHis bedbed waswas nextnext toto thethe window.window.ButBut thethe otherother manman hadhad toto spendspend allall hishis timetime flatflat onon hishis back.back.EveryEvery afternoonafternoon whenwhen thethe manman nextnext toto thethe windowwindow waswas proppedpropped upup forfor hi

35、shis hour,hour,hehe wouldwould spendspend thethe timetime describingdescribing whatwhat hehe couldcould seesee outside.outside.ItIt seemedseemed thatthat thethe windowwindow overlookedoverlooked a a parkpark wherewhere therethere waswas a a lake.lake.ThereThere werewere ducksducks andand swansswans

36、inin thethe lake,lake,andand childrenchildren camecame toto throwthrow themthem breadbread andand sailsail modelmodel boats.boats.YoungYoung loverslovers walkedwalked handhand inin hand,hand,andand therethere werewere flowersflowers andand trees.trees.AndAnd behindbehind thethe treestrees waswas a a

37、 finefine viewview ofof thethe skyline.skyline.TheThe manman onon hishis backback wouldwould listenlisten toto himhim describedescribe allall ofof this,this,enjoyingenjoying everyevery minute.minute.HeHe heardheard howhow a a childchild fellfell intointo thethe lake,lake,andand howhow beautifulbeaut

38、iful thethe girlsgirls werewere inin theirtheir dresses.dresses.InIn thethe endend hishis friendfriends s descriptionsdescriptions mademade himhim feelfeel hehe couldcould almostalmost seesee whatwhat waswas happeninghappening outside.outside.ThenThen oneone finefine afternoon,afternoon,thethe thoug

39、htthought struckstruck him:him:WhyWhy shouldshould thethe manman nextnext toto thethe windowwindow havehave allall thethe pleasurepleasure ofof seeingseeing whatwhat isis goinggoing on?on?WhyWhy shouldnshouldnt t I I getget thethe chance?chance?TheThe moremore hehe triedtried toto thinkthink likelik

40、e that,that,thethe moremore hehe wantedwanted a a change.change.OneOne nightnight asas hehe staredstared atat thethe ceiling,ceiling,thethe otherother manman suddenlysuddenly wokewoke up,up,coughingcoughing andand choking,choking,hishis handshands reachingreaching forfor thethe buttonbutton thatthat

41、 wouldwould bringbring thethe nursenurse running.running.ButBut thethe manman onon thethe backback watchedwatched withoutwithout movingmoving eveneven whenwhen thethe soundsound ofof breathingbreathing stopped.stopped.InIn thethe morning,morning,thethe nursenurse foundfound thethe otherother manman

42、dead,dead,andand quietlyquietly tooktook hishis bodybody away.away.AsAs_ _soonsoon_ _asas_ _itit_ _seemedseemed_ _decent,decent,_the_the manman askedasked ifif hehe couldcould bebe switchedswitched toto thethe bedbed nextnext toto thethe window.window.SoSo theythey movedmoved himhim overover andand

43、mademade himhim lielie therethere fortably.TheThe minuteminute theythey left,left,hehe proppedpropped himselfhimself up,up,painfully,painfully,andand lookedlooked outout ofof thethe window.window.ItIt facedfaced a a blankblank wall!wall!9 9WhatWhat wouldwould thethe manman nextnext toto thethe windo

44、wwindow dodo eacheach timetime hehe waswas allowedallowed toto sitsit upup inin bedbed forfor anan hour?hour?A AHeHe wouldwould describedescribe a a picturepicture outside.outside.B BHeHe wouldwould looklook atat whatwhat waswas happeninghappening outside.outside.C CHeHe wouldwould describedescribe

45、whatwhat hehe couldcould seesee inin thethe park.park.D DHeHe wouldwould imagineimagine whatwhat couldcould bebe happeninghappening outside.outside.-5-解析：解析：选选 D D推理判断题。由文章最后，可知窗外是一堵白墙。故他只能靠想象。推理判断题。由文章最后，可知窗外是一堵白墙。故他只能靠想象。1010TheThe manman onon hishis backback “watched“watched withoutwithout moving

46、”moving”becausebecause _._.A Ahehe diddid notnot wantwant toto helphelp thethe otherother manman B Bhehe couldcould notnot reachreach thethe buttonbutton forfor thethe nursenurse C Chehe waswas tootoo concentratedconcentrated onon thethe ceilingceiling toto hearhear thethe manman D Dhehe didndidnt t

47、 thinkthink thethe manman waswas seriouslyseriously illill 解析解析：选选 A A推理判断题。当听到邻床病人呼吸急促，想按铃求救时，他看着不动，以及推理判断题。当听到邻床病人呼吸急促，想按铃求救时，他看着不动，以及下文他要求睡到临窗的病床上，可知他不想帮助他。下文他要求睡到临窗的病床上，可知他不想帮助他。1111WhatWhat doesdoes thethe underlinedunderlined partpart “As“As soonsoon asas itit seemedseemed decent”decent”mostmo

48、st probablyprobably mean?mean?A AWhenWhen thethe bedbed waswas cleanclean enough.enough.B BWhenWhen thethe nursesnurses werewere free.free.C CWhenWhen itit waswas properproper time.time.D DWhenWhen thethe manman waswas properlyproperly dressed.dressed.解析：解析：选选 C C句意理解题。由上下文可知：他在合适的时候提出自己的要求。句意理解题。由上

49、下文可知：他在合适的时候提出自己的要求。1212AccordingAccording toto thethe passage,passage,whatwhat dodo wewe knowknow aboutabout thethe deaddead person?person?A AHeHe waswas a a cheatcheat andand alwaysalways toldtold lies.lies.B BHeHe didndidnt t likelike thethe otherother person.person.C CHeHe dieddied becausebecaus

50、e thethe otherother manman killedkilled him.him.D DHeHe waswas kindheartedkindhearted andand allall hehes s donedone waswas wellmeant.wellmeant.解析解析：选选 D D推理判断题。由文中他为另一病人做的事情可知他是个好心人。所做的事是推理判断题。由文中他为另一病人做的事情可知他是个好心人。所做的事是善意的。善意的。D D TheThe OldiesOldies butbut GoodiesGoodies jazzjazz bandband willwil