译林版五年级下册英语的知识点.doc

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1、 译林版五年级下册英语的知识点 Unit1 Cinderella 词汇 why为什么 because由于 clothes衣服(通常作复数讲) let让 prince王子 princess公主 fairy仙女 fairies(复数) before在以前 after在之后 fit 适宜，合身 fits(三单) mushroom蘑菇 mushrooms(复数) late迟的，晚的 (（反义词）)early早的 pick拾，摘 understand明白，理解 put on 穿上 have to 不得不=must必需(两者后面均接动词原形) take off 脱下 try on 试穿(名词可以放try

2、on中间或后面，代词只能放try on中间，并且用宾格) be bad for有害的 leave离开 leavebehind留下，丢下 词组 at the princes house在王子家 help me帮忙我 help sb.帮忙某人(sb用宾格) my gloves我的手套 so sad如此哀痛 go to the party去参与晚会 the new clothes新衣服 come back回来 before 12 oclock在12点之前 have a good time玩得快乐=have a lot of fun=have fun=play happily at the party

3、在晚会上 every house每户人家 try on 试穿 in the forest在森林里 some mushrooms一些蘑菇 under a tree在一棵大树下 hurry up快点 eat them吃它们 pick a big red mushroom 摘一个大的红蘑菇 look so nice看上去如此美丽 be bad for有害的 be good for有益的 what a pity真圆满 my foot hurts我的脚受伤了，我的脚疼 my feet hurt我的脚受伤了，我的脚疼 leavebehind留下，丢下 leave a shoe behind留下一只鞋 le

4、ave rubbish behind 丢下垃圾 句型 Why are you so sad，dear? 亲爱的，你为什么如此难受? Because I cant go to the party. 由于我不能去参与晚会。 There is a party at the princes house. 在王子家有一场晚会 Come and help me! 过来帮我。 Where are my gloves? 我的手套在哪儿? Let me help you. 让我帮忙你。 Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes. 灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋子。 Cind

5、erella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在晚会上玩得很快乐。 Finally，Cinderella tries it on. 最终，灰姑娘试穿了它。 Do you have any snacks? 你有一些零食吗? Would you like one? 你想要一个吗? Oh，what a pity!哦，真圆满! 译林版五年级下册英语的学问2 Unit 2 How do you come to school? 词汇 moon月亮 near在.四周(反义词)far from beside在旁边 bus公共汽车，巴士 buses(复数) taxi出租车，的士

6、taxies(复数) plane飞机 city城市 cities(复数) street街道，街 by乘(汽车，火车等) metro地铁=subway地铁 bike自行车=bicycle自行车 train火车 ship轮船 boat小船 show给看 shows(三单) showing(现在分词) basket篮子 ride骑车 rides(三单)riding(现在分词) young年幼的 old年老的 词组 big cities大城市 your new home你的新家 live on Moon Street住在月亮街 look at the moon赏月 eat moon cakes吃月饼

7、on foot步行 by bus 乘公共汽车=take a bus by metro乘地铁=take a metro by taxi乘出租车=take a taxi far from离远 be far from离远 come to school来学校 live near school住在学校四周 a taxi driver一位出租车司机 like riding喜爱骑车 show around带着参观 showto把给看 show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物给某人看，给某人看某物(sb用宾格) give sth to sb=give sb sth把某物给某人(sb用宾格)

8、by bike骑自行车=ride a bike=ride bikes in the basket在篮子里 a basket of一篮子 a new bike一辆新自行车 in the park在公园里 go to school去上学 go home回家 go there去那里 get there到达那里 too young太年轻 a young man一个年轻人 think so这样认为 dont think so不这样认为 doesnt think so不这样认为 句型 How do you come to school? 你怎样来学校? I come to school on foot.

9、我步行来学校。 Do you like your new home，Su Hai? 你喜爱你的新家吗，苏海? But its far from school. 但它离学校很远。 Where do you live now? 你现在住在哪儿? I live on Moon Street，near City Library. 我住在月亮街，市图书馆四周。 Su Yang and I come to school by bus. 我和苏阳乘公共汽车来学校。 I come to school by metro. 我乘地铁来学校。 He likes riding it in the park. 他喜爱在

10、公园里骑它。 Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam. 波比想要把他的自行车给萨姆看。 Can I go to school by bike? 我可以骑自行车去学校吗? Bobbys dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸可不这样认为。 译林版五年级下册英语的学问3 Unit 3 Asking the way 词汇 take搭乘 walk走，步行 shop商店 stop车站 station车站 hospital医院 zoo动物园 sun太阳 bookshop书店 cinema电影院 full满的 film电影 along沿着，顺着 superm

11、arket超市 over完毕了，完了 词组 get on上车 get off下车 ask the way问路 get to到达 walk to步行到 next to在旁边 askfor help向求助 get along沿着走 take the metro乘地铁 on the street在街道上 come out of从出来 excuse me劳驾，对不起 turn right向右转 at the traffic lights在交通灯处 see a new film看一部新电影 wait for等候 go to the cinema去电影院 too many cars太多的汽车 be ove

12、r完毕 on your right在你的右侧 go to City Cinema去市电影院 at the bus stop在公共汽车站台 get in a taxi在出租车上 in the street在街道上 too late太迟了 句型 Excuse，how do I get to? 打搅一下，我怎样才能到达? You can get on the metro at 你可以在乘地铁 You can get on the bus at 你可以在坐公共汽车 Then，walk to 然后，步行到 Then，go along 然后，沿着走 Get off at City Library Stat

13、ion. 从市图书馆站出来 She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助。 Turn right at the traffic lights. 在交通灯处向右转。 You can see the bookshop on your right. 你能在你的右侧看到那家书店。 Lets go to the cinema by taxi. 让我们乘出租车去电影院吧。 Were too late，Bobby! 我们太迟了，波比。 译林版五年级下册英语的学问4 Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 词汇 feel感觉 should应当 toothache牙疼

14、 anything任何东西 check检查 dentist牙医 bedtime就寝时间 neck脖子 giraffe长颈鹿 词组 have a rest休息 see the doctor看医生，看病 feel cold感觉冷 at home在家 drink some warm water喝些温水 see the dentist看牙医 brush ones teeth刷牙 before bedtime就寝前 come to see him来看他 help them帮忙他们 have a headache头疼 have a fever发烧 take some medicine服些药 have a

15、toothache牙疼 eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖果 in the morning在早上 in the hospital在医院 be happy to很快乐. come to the hospital来到医院 point at 指向，指着 his long neck他的长脖子 句型 Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache 我发烧/头疼/感冒/牙疼 You should你应当 You shouldnt 你不应当 She goes to see the doctor. 她去看医生。 L

16、et me check. 让我检查一下。 You should have a rest at home. 你应当在家休息。 I cant eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西。 Do you eat a lot of sweets? 你吃很多糖果吗? Yes，I do. 是的。 My arm hurts. 我的胳膊疼。 Bobby is very happy to help them. 波比很快乐帮忙他们。 How do you feel now? 你(们)现在感觉怎么样? Can you help me，Bobby? 你能帮忙我吗，波比? 译林版五年级下册英语的学问5 Unit 5

17、Helping our parents 词汇 clean擦，洗 busy忙，劳碌 sweet甜的 cook烧，煮 garden花园，果园 parent父或母 pest害虫 grow（种植） ladybird瓢虫 词组 sweep the floor扫地 make the bed整理床铺 wash the dishes洗碗 clean the car擦车子 cook breakfast做早饭 in the living room在客厅 in the afternoon在下午 clean the table擦桌子 watch TV看电视 grow grapes种葡萄 big and sweet又大

18、又甜 help him帮忙他 in the kitchen在厨房 in his bedroom在他的卧房里 cook dinner做晚饭 eat fruit吃水果 wash clothes洗衣服 in his garden在他的果园里 on the grapes在葡萄上 some ladybirds一些瓢虫 go away离开，走了 so sweet如此甜 句型 I am doing 我正在做 He is doing 他正在做 She is doing 她正在做 We are doing 我们正在做 They are doing 他们正在做 Im helping him. 我正在帮忙他。 My

19、 mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房做早饭。 What is he doing now? 他现在正在做什么? What are we doing now? 我们现在正在做什么? Helen and I are helping her. 我和海伦正在帮忙她。 Helen is washing the dishes. 海伦正在洗碗。 They are eating fruit in the living room. 他们正在客厅吃水果。 Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 波比在他的果园里种了葡萄。 My grapes are big and sweet. 我的葡萄又大又甜。 They are so sweet! 他们真甜! We can help you! 我们可以帮忙你!