高中英语（10）教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅰ Warming Up - Reading — Pre-reading.pdf

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1、1 SectionSection WarmingWarming_ _UpUp_ _&_ _ReadingReading_ _ _PrereadingPrereading MostMost studentsstudents wantwant toto communicatecommunicate betterbetter inin English.IfEnglish.If thisthis isis oneone ofof youryour goals,goals,itit isis importantimportant toto studystudy a a balancebalance of

2、of thethe fourfour majormajor skills.Listening,skills.Listening,Speaking,Speaking,ReadingReading andand WritingWriting areare thethe mainmain (macro)(macro)skillsskills youyou needneed toto communicatecommunicate inin anyany language.Beinglanguage.Being veryvery goodgood atat onlyonly oneone ofof th

3、esethese skillsskills willwill notnot helphelp youyou toto communicate.Itcommunicate.It helpshelps toto thinkthink ofof thesethese communicativecommunicative skillsskills inin twotwo groups.groups.FirstFirst youyou havehave input.Nextinput.Next youyou havehave output.Firstoutput.First youyou listenl

4、isten toto someonesomeone askask youyou a a question.Secondquestion.Second youyou speakspeak andand givegive themthem youryour answer.Firstanswer.First youyou readread a a letterletter fromfrom someone.Aftersomeone.After thatthat youyou writewrite backback toto them.Inputthem.Input andand outputoutp

5、ut dondont t necessarilynecessarily gogo inin a a specificspecific order.Sometimesorder.Sometimes youyou speakspeak firstfirst andand thenthen youyou listen.Sometimeslisten.Sometimes youyou writewrite aboutabout somethingsomething youyou hear.Duringhear.During communication,communication,thethe pers

6、onperson youyou areare communicatingcommunicating withwith usesuses oneone ofof thethe oppositeopposite skills.skills.SomeSome studentsstudents wantwant toto knowknow whichwhich skillskill isis thethe mostmost important.Sinceimportant.Since allall ofof thethe skillsskills relyrely onon eacheach othe

7、r,other,theythey areare allall important.However,important.However,toto communicatecommunicate wewe dodo useuse somesome skillsskills moremore oftenoften thanthan others.Forothers.For example,example,aboutabout 40%40%ofof thethe timetime thatthat wewe spendspend communicatingcommunicating wewe arear

8、e simplysimply listening.Welistening.We speakspeak forfor aboutabout 35%35%ofof thethe time.Approximatelytime.Approximately 16%16%ofof communicationcommunication comescomes fromfrom reading,reading,andand aboutabout 9%9%fromfrom writing.Thesewriting.These statisticsstatistics areare forfor anan aver

9、ageaverage communicatorcommunicator inin English.DependingEnglish.Depending onon someonesomeones s jobjob oror situation,situation,thesethese numbersnumbers maymay vary.vary.EachEach ofof thesethese mainmain skillsskills hashas micromicro skillsskills withinwithin them.Forthem.For example,example,pr

10、onunciationpronunciation isis a a typetype ofof speakingspeaking skillskill thatthat mustmust bebe practicedpracticed inin orderorder toto improveimprove communication.Spellingcommunication.Spelling isis a a skillskill thatthat makesmakes understandingunderstanding thethe writtenwritten wordword 2 e

11、asier.Grammareasier.Grammar andand vocabularyvocabulary areare otherother micromicro skills.Microskills.Micro doesndoesnt t meanmean theythey areare unimportant.unimportant.ChooseChoose thethe bestbest answeranswer accordingaccording toto thethe text.text.1 1TheThe firstfirst paragraphparagraph main

12、lymainly tellstells usus thatthat _._.A Aspeakingspeaking isis thethe mostmost importantimportant skillskill inin learninglearning EnglishEnglish B Bthethe fourfour majormajor skillsskills areare allall ofof thethe samesame importanceimportance C Cthethe fourfour majormajor skillsskills belongbelong

13、 toto macromacro skillsskills D Dcommunicatingcommunicating inin EnglishEnglish withwith othersothers isis importantimportant 2 2WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing isis mostmost likelylikely toto bebe thethe input?input?A AYouYou givegive a a speechspeech atat a a meeting.meeting.B BYouYou wr

14、itewrite a a letterletter toto youryour friend.friend.C CYouYou telltell a a storystory toto youryour classmates.classmates.D DYouYou readread anan EnglishEnglish poem.poem.3 3WhatWhat cancan wewe learnlearn fromfrom thethe passage?passage?A AItIt isis enoughenough forfor youyou toto learnlearn oneo

15、ne ofof thethe fourfour skills.skills.B BGenerallyGenerally speaking,speaking,youyou havehave moremore inputinput thanthan output.output.C CYouYou mustmust havehave outputoutput firstfirst andand thenthen youyou willwill havehave input.input.D DTheThe fourfour skillsskills areare oftenoften usedused

16、 atat thethe samesame time.time.答案：答案：1.B1.B2.D2.D3.B3.B.高频单词点击高频单词点击 1 1centigradecentigrade (adjadj.&n n)摄氏温度的；摄氏温度摄氏温度的；摄氏温度 2 2reciperecipe (n n.).)菜谱菜谱 3 3competentcompetent (adjadj.).)有能力的；能胜任的有能力的；能胜任的competencecompetence (n n.).)能力；胜任；本领能力；胜任；本领 4 4captioncaption (n n.).)标题；说明；字幕标题；说明；字幕 5 5

17、digestdigest (v v.).)消化消化digestiondigestion (n n.).)消化消化digestivedigestive (adjadj.).)消化的；助消化的消化的；助消化的 6 6beneathbeneath (prepprep.&advadv.).)在在之下之下 7 7adoptadopt (v v.).)采用；收养采用；收养adoptionadoption (n n.).)采用；收养采用；收养adoptiveadoptive (adjadj.).)收养的收养的 8 8previewpreview (vtvt.).)预习；事先查看预习；事先查看reviewre

18、view (vtvt.).)复习复习 9 9frequentfrequent (adjadj.).)时常发生的；经常的时常发生的；经常的frequentlyfrequently (advadv.).)屡次地；频繁地屡次地；频繁地frequencyfrequency (n n.).)屡次；频繁；频率屡次；频繁；频率 1010assessassess (vtvt.).)评估；评定评估；评定assessmentassessment (n n.).)估价；估计估价；估计 1111consultconsult (vtvt.).)请教；咨询请教；咨询consultationconsultation (n

19、n.).)商量；咨询商量；咨询consultantconsultant (n n.).)顾顾问；提供咨询的专家问；提供咨询的专家.重点短语必记重点短语必记 3 1 1upup toto 取决于取决于 2 2inin detaildetail 详细地详细地 3 3applyapply toto 应用于应用于 4 4agreeagree withwith 同意同意 5 5glanceglance atat 看一眼看一眼 6 6onon holidayholiday 在度假在度假 7 7makemake commentscomments 发表评论发表评论 8 8setset upup 设立；竖立设立

20、；竖立.常用句型必备常用句型必备 1 1ItIt_ _isis_ _thethe_ _samesame_ _withwith reading.reading.2 2ThisThis isis whywhy therethere areare prereadingprereading activitiesactivities beforebefore manymany ofof thethe readingreading textstexts inin thisthis book.book.3 3SupposingSupposing youyou hadhad justjust boughtbo

21、ught a a newnew DVDDVD player.player.课文大意理解课文大意理解 1 1A A successfulsuccessful readerreader needsneeds _._.A Afrequentfrequent practicepractice B Bnaturalnatural talenttalent C Ccorrectcorrect techniquestechniques D Dallall thethe aboveabove 2 2YouYou cancan findfind readingreading enjoyableenjoyable

22、 ifif _._.A Athethe subjectsubject interestsinterests youyou B Bthethe percentagepercentage ofof newnew wordswords isis higherhigher thanthan 3%3%C Cthethe texttext isis tootoo easyeasy D Dthethe texttext isis shortshort 3 3PrereadingPrereading activitiesactivities includeinclude allall thethe follo

23、wingfollowing EXCEPTEXCEPT _._.A Arecallingrecalling oneones s knowledgeknowledge aboutabout thethe subjectsubject B Bmakingmaking commentscomments ofof oneones s ownown C Cglancingglancing atat thethe wayway thethe texttext isis organizedorganized D Dlearninglearning a a fewfew ofof thethe newnew w

24、ordswords appearingappearing inin thethe texttext 4 4IfIf youyou meetmeet withwith newnew wordswords whilewhile reading,reading,youyou _._.A Aconsultconsult eacheach ofof themthem inin a a dictionarydictionary B Baskask thethe teacherteacher oror classmatesclassmates C Cguessguess theirtheir meaning

25、meaning fromfrom thethe contextcontext D Dignoreignore themthem 4 5 5WhichWhich statementstatement isis WRONGWRONG accordingaccording toto thethe text?text?A APracticePractice cancan applyapply toto otherother fields.fields.B BAllAll booksbooks areare notnot toto bebe digested.digested.C CSportsSpor

26、ts needneed nono techniques.techniques.D DCorrectCorrect techniquestechniques cancan improveimprove thethe performance.performance.答案：答案：1 15 5DABCCDABCC.课文缩写填空课文缩写填空 TheThe keykey toto successsuccess lieslies inin 1.1.frequentfrequent(frequency)(frequency)practicepractice andand certaincertain corr

27、ectcorrect techniques.techniques.TheThe samesame principleprinciple appliesapplies toto a a competentcompetent reader.reader.HereHere areare somesome 2.2.efficientefficient(efficiency)(efficiency)methodsmethods ofof reading.reading.FirstFirst ofof all,all,beforebefore readingreading 3.3.inin detail,

28、detail,goodgood readersreaders previewpreview thethe text,text,suchsuch asas learninglearning a a fewfew ofof thethe newnew words,words,askingasking himselfhimself 4.4.whatwhat thethe captionscaptions telltell aboutabout thethe text.text.Second,Second,a a goodgood readerreader alwaysalways readsread

29、s activelyactively notnot passively.passively.Next,Next,a a goodgood readerreader readsreads inin differentdifferent waysways 5.5.dependingdepending(depend)(depend)onon thethe purposepurpose forfor reading.reading.HeHe readsreads carefullycarefully 6.6.whenwhen thethe bookbook isis toto bebe chewedc

30、hewed andand 7.7.digesteddigested(digest).(digest).LastLast butbut notnot least,least,dondont t consultconsult eacheach newnew wordword youyou meetmeet whilewhile 8.8.readingreading(read).(read).JustJust guessguess 9.9.itsits meaningmeaning accordingaccording toto thethe context.context.StudyStudy thethe techniquestechniques aboveabove andand adoptadopt themthem inin youryour reading,reading,10.10.andand youyou willwill developdevelop readingreading skills.skills.