高中英语选修6练习:Module 4 Music 4-2.pdf
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1、1 03 课后演练提能课后演练提能 夯实夯实基础知识基础知识.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Sorry,Im full.I _(have)supper already.答案:答案:have had 2.Maria_(learn)English for two years and she does well in it.答案:答案:has been learning/has learned 3.Li Ming_(go)abroad last year.We _(not hear)from each other since then.答案:答案:went;havent he
2、ard 4.Hello,Tom.I _(look)for you all morning.Where have you been?答案:答案:have been looking 5.All these years they _(contribute)articles to our magazine.答案:答案:have been contributing.单句改错单句改错 1.We worked on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest._ 答案:答案:worked 改成改成 have been working 2.Yesterday he
3、 told me that he didnt eat anything since Tuesday._ 答案:答案:didnt eat 改为改为 hadnt eaten 3.Is that the sum of what you are doing in the last two years?_ 2 答案:答案:are doing 改为改为 have done 4.The little boy is walking for a whole day,which makes him exhausted._ 答案:答案:is walking 改为改为 has been walking 5.I hav
4、e waited for an hour but he still hasnt turned up._ 答案:答案:have waited 改为改为 have been waiting.单句语法填空单句语法填空(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)1.He _(write)articles for our paper these three years,and he has written for about forty years.答案:答案:has been writing考查时态用法。根据句中考查时态用法。根据句中“these three years”和和“for about forty y
5、ears”可判断所填空格处要用完成时态可判断所填空格处要用完成时态。再再由现在完成时与现在完成进行时两种时态的不同含义,可知答案。由现在完成时与现在完成进行时两种时态的不同含义,可知答案。2.Now that she is out of job,Lucy _(consider)going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.答案答案:has been considering句意句意:既然已经失业,露西一直在既然已经失业,露西一直在考虑要不要重返学校,但她还没下定决心。她一直在考虑这个问题考虑要不要重返学校,但她还没下定决心。她一直在考虑这个问题,所
6、以用现在完成进行时。所以用现在完成进行时。3.He_(write)the novel for about 3 years and has written about 70%of it.答案答案:has been writing句意句意:这部小说他已经写了大约三年了这部小说他已经写了大约三年了,并且已经完成了差不多小说的并且已经完成了差不多小说的 70%。可知,。可知,“写写”这个动作仍在进这个动作仍在进行,所以用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续和进行。行,所以用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续和进行。4.We _(look)for cheap houses but havent found one w
7、e like yet.答案答案:have been looking句意句意:我们一直在找便宜的房子,但我们一直在找便宜的房子,但3 是是(到现在到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的仍未找到我们喜欢的。根据语境可知根据语境可知,说话者说的是到现说话者说的是到现在为止一直在做的事情且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。在为止一直在做的事情且现在还在进行,故用现在完成进行时。5.I wonder if you go to the movies with me.Oh,just leave me alone.I _(write)a composition all the morning and havent fin
8、ished yet.答案答案:have been writing句意句意:我想知道你是否能跟我去我想知道你是否能跟我去看电影。看电影。哦哦,不要打扰我不要打扰我。我一上午都在写作文我一上午都在写作文,到现在还没有到现在还没有写完。是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去写完。是指过去某个时间发生的动作延续到现在并且还要延续下去,强调动作的连续性,因此用现在完成进行时。强调动作的连续性,因此用现在完成进行时。6.Did he say that he would attend the concert tonight?No,but he _(prepare)for an importan
9、t competition.答案:答案:has been preparing句意:句意:他说今晚要参加音乐会他说今晚要参加音乐会了吗?了吗?没有没有,但他一直在准备一个重要的比赛但他一直在准备一个重要的比赛。强调某一动作从强调某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在过去开始一直延续到现在,并强调现在正在进行并强调现在正在进行,所以用现在完成进所以用现在完成进行时态。行时态。7.2014北京高二检测北京高二检测Space exploration began in the 1960s,and since then about five hundred people _(travel)into space.
10、答案:答案:have travelled句意:句意:太空探索开始于太空探索开始于 20 世纪世纪 60 年代年代,自那时以来有大约五百人到太空旅行过。自那时以来有大约五百人到太空旅行过。since then 自那时以来,用自那时以来,用现在完成时。现在完成时。8.2014 绵 阳 高 二 检 测绵 阳 高 二 检 测 Even though the scientist _(conduct)the experiment for three months,it isnt finished yet,since it is too challenging.答案答案:has been conductin
11、g句意句意:尽管这个科学家对这个实验尽管这个科学家对这个实验已经进行了三个月已经进行了三个月,但是现在还没有结束但是现在还没有结束,因为它太具有挑战性因为它太具有挑战性。根根4 据后面的据后面的“已经进行了三个月已经进行了三个月,但是现在还没有结束但是现在还没有结束”可知要用现在可知要用现在完成进行时。完成进行时。9.Joseph _(go)to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats your name?”in Russian.答案:答案:has been going考查时态。句意:约瑟夫自从上个月就考查时态。
12、句意:约瑟夫自从上个月就一直上夜校,可是他到现在还不会用俄语说一直上夜校,可是他到现在还不会用俄语说“你叫什么名字?你叫什么名字?”。句。句中中 since last month,表示表示“自从上个月起自从上个月起”,根据根据 but 后的句意后的句意,说说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态所以要用现在完成进行时态。10.I have to see the doctor because I _(cough)a lot lately.答案:答案:have been coughing考查动词时态。考查动词时态。由时间状语由时间状语 lat
13、ely可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态,且强调其持续且强调其持续性,用现在完成进行时。性,用现在完成进行时。提升提升实战能力实战能力.阅读理解阅读理解 A Do you know how to play a game called“Musical Chairs”?It is easy to play and most people enjoy it.All you need are some chairs,some people and some ways of making music.You may use a piano or
14、any other musical instrument,if someone can play it.You may use a tape recorder.You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row.The chairs may be put in two rows,back 5 to back.A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The
15、 game is easy.When the music starts,the players walk around the chairs.Every one goes in the same direction,of course.They should walk in time to the music.If the music is fast they should walk quickly.If the music is slow,they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the
16、 game.When the music stops,the players try to sit on chairs.If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,he drops out.Then,before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away.When the music stops again,one more player will be out.At last,there will be two players and one chair!The one who sits o
17、n the chair when the music stops is the winner.本文详细介绍了一种游戏本文详细介绍了一种游戏Musical Chairs 既简单易学又乐既简单易学又乐趣横生。趣横生。1.If ten people are playing musical chairs,you must begin with _.A.nine chairs B.ten chairs C.eleven chairs D.one chair 答案:答案:A推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第四段中根据第四段中 If a person cannot find a chair to sit on,
18、he drops out.可知椅子数量比人数少一个可知椅子数量比人数少一个,这样才会有这样才会有人没得坐,人没得坐,故选故选 A。2.Which of the following is NOT suitable for playing Musical Chairs?A.A piano.B.A radio.C.A tape recorder.D.A telephone.答案:答案:D细节理解题。细节理解题。在第一段中提到了在第一段中提到了 A、B、C 三种可以三种可以播放音乐的器具,播放音乐的器具,而而 D 项没有提到,因为一般来说电话是不用来播项没有提到,因为一般来说电话是不用来播6 放音乐的
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