高中英语（7）教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints (一一)根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词 1 1desiredesire：toto wantwant oror hopehope forfor sth.verysth.very muchmuch 2 2sympathysympathy：thethe feelingfeeling ofof beingbeing sorrysorry forfor someonesomeone whowho isi

2、s inin a a badbad situationsituation andand understandingunderstanding howhow theythey feelfeel 3 3accompanyaccompany：toto gogo somewheresomewhere withwith someone,someone,especiallyespecially inin orderorder toto looklook afterafter him/herhim/her 4 4envyenvy：toto wishwish youyou hadhad someonesome

3、one elseselses possessions,possessions,abilities,abilities,etc.etc.5 5cushioncushion：a a clothcloth bagbag filledfilled withwith softsoft materialmaterial thatthat youyou putput onon a a chairchair toto makemake itit moremore comfortablecomfortable 6 6scanscan：toto examineexamine anan areaarea caref

4、ullycarefully butbut quicklyquickly 7 7bonusbonus：extraextra moneymoney thatthat youyou areare paidpaid inin additionaddition toto youryour usualusual salarysalary 8 8overweightoverweight：heavierheavier thanthan youyou shouldshould bebe(二二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 9 9satisfactionsatisfaction n n满意

5、；满足；令人满意的事物满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfysatisfy vtvt.满足；使满意满足；使满意satisfying/satisfactorysatisfying/satisfactory adjadj.令人满意的令人满意的satisfiedsatisfied adjadj.满足的；满足的；(感到感到)满意的满意的 1010alarmalarm vtvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n n警报；惊恐警报；惊恐alarmedalarmed adjadj.担心的；害怕的担心的；害怕的 1111elegantelegant adjadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的优雅的；高

6、雅的；讲究的eleganceelegance n n优雅；高雅优雅；高雅 1212favourfavour n n.喜爱；恩惠喜爱；恩惠 vtvt.喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒favouritefavourite adjadj.最喜欢的最喜欢的 n n最喜爱的东西最喜爱的东西 1313declaredeclare vtvt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；宣称declarationdeclaration n n宣言；声明；公告宣言；声明；公告 1414countercounter n n柜台；计数器柜台；计数器countcount vivi.&.&vtvt.点数；计数点数；计数 1515abs

7、urdabsurd adjadj.荒谬的；可笑的荒谬的；可笑的ridiculousridiculous (同义词同义词)1 1desiredesire 教材原句教材原句 DoDo youyou thinkthink itit isis possiblepossible forfor a a robotrobot toto havehave itsits ownown needsneeds andand desiresdesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)(1)n n.渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求-2-TheThe boyboy

8、 hashas a a strongstrong desiredesire forfor knowledge.knowledge.这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。II havehave a a desiredesire toto gogo toto visitvisit mymy grandpa.grandpa.我想去探望我爷爷。我想去探望我爷爷。TheyThey expressedexpressed a a desiredesire thatthat I I (should)(should)dodo itit atat once.once.他们表示很希望我立刻就做这件事。他们

9、表示很希望我立刻就做这件事。havehave a a desiredesire forfor sth.sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物 havehave a a desiredesire toto_ _dodo sth.sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事(express/show)(express/show)a a desiredesire thatthat .(should)(should)_ _dodo .(表示表示)希望希望做做 (2)(2)vt.vt.希望得到；想要；要求；希望希望得到；想要；要求；希望(不用于进行时态不用于进行时态)desiredesire toto dodo sth.st

10、h.渴望做某事渴望做某事 desiredesire sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 desiredesire thatthat .(should)(should)dodo .渴望渴望做做(虚拟语气虚拟语气)WeWe desiredesire youyou toto completecomplete thethe workwork withinwithin oneone month.month.我们想要你一个月内完成工作。我们想要你一个月内完成工作。TheThe teacherteacher desireddesired thatthat allal

11、l thethe exercisesexercises (should)(should)_ _bebe_ _handedhanded_ _inin beforebefore schoolschool waswas over.over.老师要求所有作业放学前交上来。老师要求所有作业放学前交上来。2 2favourfavour (favor)favor)教材原句教材原句 AsAs a a favourfavour TonyTony promisedpromised toto helphelp ClaireClaire makemake herselfherself smartersmarter a

12、ndand herher homehome moremore elegant.elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)(1)n n.喜爱；恩惠喜爱；恩惠 dodo sb.sb.a a favourfavour dodo a a favourfavour forfor sb.sb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙 askask sb.sb.a a favourfavour askask a a favourfavour ofof sb.sb.请某人帮忙请某人帮忙 oweowe s

13、b.sb.a a favourfavour 欠某人一个人情欠某人一个人情 inin favourfavour ofof 支持；赞成支持；赞成 inin onesones favourfavour 对某人有利对某人有利 CouldCould youyou dodo meme a a favourfavour andand pickpick upup SamSam fromfrom schoolschool today?today?-3-今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？II owedowed himhim a a favourfavour soso I I coul

14、dntcouldnt saysay nono toto him.him.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。WeWe areare allall inin_ _favourfavour_ _ofof youryour waysways ofof solvingsolving thethe problem.problem.我们都赞成你解决这个问题的办法。我们都赞成你解决这个问题的办法。(2)(2)vt.vt.喜爱；偏袒；有利于喜爱；偏袒；有利于 OfOf thethe twotwo plansplans youyou havehave putput forward

15、,forward,I I favourfavour thethe former.former.在你提出的两种方案中，我赞成前者。在你提出的两种方案中，我赞成前者。TheThe currentcurrent economyeconomy doesdoes notnot favourfavour thethe developmentdevelopment ofof smallsmall businesses.businesses.当前的经济不利于小企业的发展。当前的经济不利于小企业的发展。3 3accompanyaccompany 教材原句教材原句 AsAs hehe waswas notnot

16、allowedallowed toto accompanyaccompany herher toto thethe shops,shops,hehe wrotewrote outout a a listlist ofof itemsitems forfor her.her.因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。(1)(1)vtvt.陪伴；陪同；伴随陪伴；陪同；伴随发生发生 accompanyaccompany sb.sb.keepkeep panycompany 陪伴某人陪伴某人 accompanyaccom

17、pany sb.sb.toto a a placeplace 陪某人到某地陪某人到某地 bebe accompaniedaccompanied byby .由由伴奏伴奏/陪同；附陪同；附/带带/配有配有 TheyThey requiredrequired thatthat I I shouldshould accompanyaccompany themthem onon thethe trip.trip.TheyThey requiredrequired thatthat I I shouldshould keepkeep themthem companycompany onon thethe

18、 trip.trip.他们要求我陪他们做这次旅行。他们要求我陪他们做这次旅行。MomMom askedasked meme toto accompanyaccompany_ _herher_ _toto thethe supermarket.supermarket.妈妈要我陪同她去超市。妈妈要我陪同她去超市。TheThe strongstrong windswinds areare accompaniedaccompanied byby heavyheavy rain.rain.TheThe littlelittle boyboy isis helplesshelpless inin thet

19、he rain.rain.-4-狂风夹着暴雨，小男孩在雨中很无助。狂风夹着暴雨，小男孩在雨中很无助。点津点津 accompanyaccompany 后不带复合宾语，后不带复合宾语，即没有即没有 accompanyaccompany sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.的搭配。的搭配。(2)(2)vtvt.伴奏；为伴奏；为伴奏伴奏 a ac cc co om mp pa an ny y s sb b.a at t/o on n s st th h.用用某某物物为为某某人人伴伴奏奏 TheThe singersinger waswas accompaniedaccompanied_ _

20、onon thethe pianopiano byby a a famousfamous pianist.pianist.由一位著名钢琴家为这位歌手作钢琴伴奏。由一位著名钢琴家为这位歌手作钢琴伴奏。4 4declaredeclare vtvt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称宣布；声明；表明；宣称 教材原句教材原句 SheShe criedcried outout “Tony”“Tony”andand thenthen heardheard himhim declaredeclare .她大叫一声她大叫一声“托尼托尼”，然后听到他一本正经地说，然后听到他一本正经地说 declaredeclare tha

21、tthat .宣布宣布 declaredeclare sb./sth.sb./sth.(to(to be)be)宣布某人宣布某人/物是物是 declaredeclare for/againstfor/against 表示赞成表示赞成/反对反对 declaredeclare warwar on/againston/against 向向宣战宣战 SheShe declareddeclared thatthat itit waswas a a wastewaste ofof timetime talkingtalking toto him.him.她声称与他交谈是浪费时间。她声称与他交谈是浪费时间。

22、SoonSoon theythey willwill declaredeclare herher thethe ownerowner ofof thethe house.house.很快他们就会宣布她为房子的主人。很快他们就会宣布她为房子的主人。HeHe declareddeclared_ _againstagainst thethe planplan atat thethe meeting,meeting,whichwhich surprisedsurprised usus all.all.在会议上他声称反对这项计划，这使我们都很吃惊。在会议上他声称反对这项计划，这使我们都很吃惊。decla

23、re,declare,announceannounce declaredeclare 多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布；多指在公开场合对某事发表态多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布；多指在公开场合对某事发表态度度 announceannounce 多指对公众或特定人群发布他们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤其是新闻之类的消多指对公众或特定人群发布他们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤其是新闻之类的消息息 自填助记自填助记 -5-TheThe areaarea hashas beenbeen declareddeclared a a nationalnational park.park.Everyo

24、neEveryone waswas silentsilent asas hehe announcedannounced thethe winnerwinner ofof thethe petition.5 5envyenvy 教材原句教材原句 WhatWhat a a sweetsweet victoryvictory toto bebe enviedenvied byby thosethose women!women!这是一个多么让那些女人妒忌的甜蜜胜利啊！这是一个多么让那些女人妒忌的甜蜜胜利啊！(1)(1)vtvt.妒忌；羡慕妒忌；羡慕 envyenvy sb.sb.(for)(for)s

25、th.sth.羡慕羡慕/忌妒某人有某物忌妒某人有某物 envyenvy sb.sb.doingdoing sth.sth.羡慕羡慕/忌妒某人做某事忌妒某人做某事 SheShe alwaysalways enviesenvies meme (for)(for)mymy curlycurly hair.hair.她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。II envyenvy_ _youyou_ _havinghaving suchsuch a a happyhappy family.family.我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。(2)(2)n n.妒忌；羡慕；妒

26、忌的对象；羡慕的目标妒忌；羡慕；妒忌的对象；羡慕的目标 feelfeel envyenvy at/ofat/of对对妒忌妒忌 outout ofof envyenvy 出于妒忌出于妒忌 withwith envyenvy 羡慕地；忌妒地羡慕地；忌妒地 be/becomebe/become thethe envyenvy ofof 成为成为妒忌或羡慕的目标妒忌或羡慕的目标 HeHe spokespoke illill ofof BruceBruce outout_ _ofof_ _envy,envy,_which_which mademade BruceBruce unhappy.unhappy

27、.出于妒忌，他说了布鲁斯的坏话，这使得布鲁斯很不高兴。出于妒忌，他说了布鲁斯的坏话，这使得布鲁斯很不高兴。TheyThey lookedlooked withwith envyenvy atat TomsToms newnew car,car,whichwhich becamebecame thethe envyenvy ofof allall thethe neighbours.neighbours.他们羡慕地看着汤姆的新车，这已经成为所有邻居妒忌的对象了。他们羡慕地看着汤姆的新车，这已经成为所有邻居妒忌的对象了。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1(湖南高考改编湖南高考改编)Children

28、,)Children,whenwhen accompaniedaccompanied (accompany)(accompany)byby theirtheir parents,parents,areare allowedallowed toto enterenter thethe stadium.stadium.2 2(全国卷全国卷改编改编)SarahSarah lookedlooked atat thethe finishedfinished paintingpainting withwith satisfaction.satisfaction.3 3HeHe hashas soso mu

29、chmuch desiredesire forfor wealthwealth thatthat hehe worksworks hardhard everyevery day.day.4 4GermanyGermany declareddeclared warwar against/onagainst/on FranceFrance onon AugustAugust 1,1914.1,1914.5 5TheThe beautifulbeautiful gardengarden isis thethe envyenvy ofof allall hishis neighbours.neighb

30、ours.6 6MyMy sistersister waswas againstagainst mymy suggestionsuggestion whilewhile mymy brotherbrother waswas inin favourfavour ofof it.it.完成句子完成句子-6-1 1他们渴望他们有权参加会议。他们渴望他们有权参加会议。TheyThey desireddesired thatthat theythey_ _(should)(should)_ _havehave_ _thethe_ _rightright_ _toto_ _attendattend the

31、the meeting.meeting.2 2我给您写信想请您给我帮忙。我给您写信想请您给我帮忙。ImIm writingwriting toto askask youyou toto_ _dodo_ _meme_ _a a_ _favourfavour.3 3在音乐会上，玛丽唱歌，丈夫为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐会上，玛丽唱歌，丈夫为她钢琴伴奏。AtAt thethe concert,concert,MaryMary sangsang andand herher husbandhusband accompaniedaccompanied_ _herher_ _onon_ _thethe_ _pian

32、opiano.4 4激烈地争论了一下午，他们最后向我们宣布他们的决定。激烈地争论了一下午，他们最后向我们宣布他们的决定。AfterAfter a a wholewhole afternoonsafternoons heatedheated discussion,discussion,theythey finallyfinally declareddeclared_ _toto_ _usus whatwhat hadhad beenbeen decided.decided.5 5得知他恢复健康是一件让人感到非常满意的事情。得知他恢复健康是一件让人感到非常满意的事情。ItIt_ _isis_ _a

33、 a_ _greatgreat_ _satisfactionsatisfaction toto knowknow hehe hashas recovered.recovered.6 6每个人听到了战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。每个人听到了战争可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。EverybodyEverybody waswas_ _alarmedalarmed_ _atat thethe newsnews thatthat warwar mightmight breakbreak out.out.1 1experimentexperiment on/withon/with 用用做实验；试验；验证做实验；

34、试验；验证 2 2testtest outout 考验出；检验完考验出；检验完 3 3oror ratherrather 更确切地说更确切地说 4 4reachreach forfor 伸手去够伸手去够 5 5withwith wonderwonder 惊奇地；疑惑地惊奇地；疑惑地 6 6ringring upup 给给打电话打电话 7 7turnturn aroundaround 转身；翻转转身；翻转 8 8fallfall offoff 从从上掉下来上掉下来 9 9leaveleave .alonealone 不管；别惹；让不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和一个人待着；和单独在一单独在一起起 1

35、 1testtest outout 考验出；检验完考验出；检验完 教材原句教材原句 ItIt waswas goinggoing toto bebe testedtested outout byby LarrysLarrys wife,wife,Claire.Claire.它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔试验。它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔试验。TheThe universityuniversity studentsstudents willwill testtest outout thethe computercomputer programprogram forfor anyany bugs.bugs.大学

36、生们将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有故障。大学生们将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有故障。TheThe newnew productproduct hadhad_ _beenbeen_ _testedtested_ _outout beforebefore itit waswas putput intointo market.market.-7-这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。(1)test(1)test sb.sb.onon sth.sth.在在方面测试某人方面测试某人 testtest sth.sth.onon sb./sth.sb./sth.在在身上试验

37、身上试验 testtest sb.sb.forfor sth.sth.为某事检查某人为某事检查某人(2)take(2)take a a testtest in/forin/for 参加参加考试考试/测试测试 ThisThis newnew kindkind ofof medicinemedicine isis testedtested onon animalsanimals first.first.这种新药首先被用在动物身上做试验。这种新药首先被用在动物身上做试验。TensTens ofof thousandsthousands ofof peoplepeople taketake_ _a a

38、_ _testtest_ _forfor governmentgovernment officersofficers everyevery year.year.每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。2 2ringring upup 给给打电话打电话 教材原句教材原句 WhenWhen thethe clerkclerk atat thethe countercounter waswas ruderude toto her,her,sheshe rangrang TonyTony upup andand toldtold thethe clerkclerk toto s

39、peakspeak toto him.him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。IfIf thisthis manman ringsrings upup forfor meme again,again,dontdont putput himhim through.through.要是这个人再给我打电话，不要接。要是这个人再给我打电话，不要接。LastLast eveningevening I I waswas rungrung upup byby anan oldold friendfriend

40、whomwhom I I hadhad notnot heardheard ofof forfor years.years.昨晚一位老朋友打电话给我，我很多年没听到他的消息了。昨晚一位老朋友打电话给我，我很多年没听到他的消息了。(1)ring(1)ring sb.sb.upup callcall sb.sb.upup给某人打电话给某人打电话 ringring backback callcall backback 回电话回电话 ringring offoff 挂断电话挂断电话(2)hang(2)hang upup ringring offoff 挂断电话挂断电话 hanghang onon wa

41、itwait a a momentmoment 别挂断电话别挂断电话 II havehave toto ringring_ _off/hangoff/hang_ _upup nownow becausebecause mymy friendfriend isis waitingwaiting forfor me.me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。II havehave somethingsomething importantimportant toto telltell you.Pleaseyou.Please hanghang_ _onon forfor a a

42、moment.moment.我有要事要告诉你，请不要挂断电话。我有要事要告诉你，请不要挂断电话。3 3turnturn around/roundaround/round 转身；翻转转身；翻转 教材原句教材原句 AsAs sheshe turnedturned aroundaround，therethere stoodstood GladysGladys Claffern.Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝她刚一转过身去，就看见格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。克拉芬站在那儿。II turnedturned aroundaround toto seesee ifif anyoneanyone

43、 waswas followingfollowing me.me.我转过身去看是否有人在跟踪我。我转过身去看是否有人在跟踪我。ThoughThough thethe situationsituation lookslooks gloomygloomy itit willwill eventuallyeventually turnturn round.round.尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转的。turnturn downdown调低；拒绝调低；拒绝-8-turnturn upup 开大；调大；出现开大；调大；出现 turnturn inin 上交；交还上交

44、；交还 turnturn outout 结果是；证明；生产；出现；在场结果是；证明；生产；出现；在场 turnturn toto 求助于；翻到求助于；翻到(某页某页)；致力于；致力于 turnturn awayaway 把把打发走打发走 turnturn overover 翻过来；翻转翻过来；翻转 HeHe triedtried toto joinjoin thethe armyarmy butbut waswas turnedturned downdown becausebecause ofof poorpoor health.health.他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。他想参军，但因身体

45、不好被拒绝了。ThousandsThousands ofof peoplepeople turnedturned_ _outout toto watchwatch yesterdaysyesterdays matchmatch againstagainst Ireland.Ireland.数以千计的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。数以千计的人到现场观看昨天与爱尔兰的那场比赛。HeHe didntdidnt knowknow whowho toto turnturn_ _toto.他不知道向谁求助。他不知道向谁求助。4 4leaveleave .alonealone 不管；别惹；让不管；别惹

46、；让一个人待着；和一个人待着；和单独在一起单独在一起 教材原句教材原句 SheShe shoutedshouted “LeaveLeave meme alonealone”andand ranran toto herher bed.bed.她高声嚷着她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿让我独自待一会儿”，然后就跑上了床。，然后就跑上了床。IveIve toldtold youyou toto leaveleave mymy thingsthings alone.alone.我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西。ShesShes askedasked toto bebe leftl

47、eft alonealone butbut thethe presspress photographersphotographers followfollow herher everywhere.everywhere.她要求一个人待着，但是摄影记者到处跟着她。她要求一个人待着，但是摄影记者到处跟着她。点津点津 leaveleave alonealone 同同 letlet alonealone。但但 letlet alonealone 还有还有“更不用说更不用说”之意。之意。leaveleave .aside.aside 搁置一边；不予考虑搁置一边；不予考虑 leaveleave .behin

48、d.behind 忘了带；遗忘；将忘了带；遗忘；将抛在后面；抛在后面；留下留下(某人或某物某人或某物)leaveleave forfor .动身去动身去 leaveleave offoff 停止；中断停止；中断 leaveleave outout 遗漏；省去；不提及遗漏；省去；不提及 YouveYouve leftleft_ _outout thethe mostmost importantimportant wordword inin thisthis sentence.sentence.你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词。你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词。LetsLets startstar

49、t againagain fromfrom wherewhere wewe leftleft_ _offoff.让我们从中断处重新开始。让我们从中断处重新开始。.单句语法填空单句语法填空-9-1 1 BeforeBefore thethe lecture,lecture,thethe professorprofessor isis usedused toto testingtesting outout thethe wholewhole experiment.experiment.2 2TheThe telephonetelephone waswas rungrung offoff befor

50、ebefore I I couldcould answeranswer it.it.3 3TurnTurn aroundaround andand letlet meme looklook atat youryour back.back.4 4ItsIts unnaturalunnatural forfor a a mothermother toto leaveleave herher childchild alonealone toto enjoyenjoy herself.herself.5 5WeWe shouldshould advanceadvance stepstep byby s