人教版高中英语必修二练习：Unit 4 Section 3.pdf

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1、1 Unit 4Section .单词拼写 导学号 57144248 1We had a _fierce_(猛烈的)discussion yesterday.We didnt agree with each other in the meeting.2Chinese films often have a happy _ending_(结局)3The Minister of Education _inspected_(视察)our school last week.4There were many types of _dinosaurs_(恐龙)，some of which could clim

2、b trees.5The details of the _incident_(事件，事变)are unknown.The police are looking into it.6The _dust_(灰尘)of air made me breathe difficultly.7The young man was _bitten_(咬)by a snake when he walked through the forest.8The lovely dog always treats its owner _faithfully_(忠诚地).单句语法填空 导学号 57144249 1(2015陕西，

3、12 改编)The little pupil took his grandma _by_ the arm and walked her across the street.解析：考查介词。句意：这个小学生搀着他奶奶的胳膊，送她过了街道。take sb.by the 身体部位表示“抓住/触及某人的”。2 You wont get full pay because youve been absent six times this month according _to_our records.解析：according to“根据”，其后的宾语常是所依据的内容。3The company has a

4、free longdistance telephone number _so_that consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.解析：so that 此处引导目的状语从句，符合题意。4The new law will come _into_being on the day it is passed.解析：come into being 为固定搭配，意为“形成”，相当于 come into existence。5Id like to live in a country _where_there is p

5、lenty of sunshine.解析：where 引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。6I hear that the army _is being inspected_(inspect)by a general now.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。the army 与 inspect 之间存在被动关系；由 now 可知本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。7Is _it_certain that Rio De Janeiro(里约热内卢)will host the 2016 Olympic Games?Yes，thats _for_sure.解析：“Its certain that.”中的 cert

6、ain 不能用 sure 替换；for sure 确定，必定。2 8 The old man used to _live_(live)in the countryside，but he is now used to _living_(live)in the city.解析：考查固定短语。句意：这位老人过去住在农村，但是现在他习惯于住在城市。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。9Do you know when and where the organization came into _being_？解析：句意：你知道这个组织是在

7、何时何地成立的吗？come into being 形成，产生，符合句意。10 Joe，dont give _up_ now；youre improving all the time.It wont be long _before_you can speak English well.解析：句意：乔，现在不要放弃；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英语会说得很好的。give up 放弃；It wont be long before.用不了多久就会。.完成句子 导学号 57144250 1The dog _bit him in the leg_(咬了他的腿)2We do not know when th

8、is world _came into being_(形成)3The government sent him _to inspect_(视察)our school.4 _According to these figures_(从这些数字来看)，our company is doing well.5 _It was not long before_(不久)he realized he was wrong.6He _was surprised to_(吃惊)find his job finished.阅读理解 导学号 57144251(2016北京卷)California Condors Shoc

9、king Recovery California condors are North Americas largest birds，with windlength of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒)nearly drove them to dying out.Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s，the last f

10、ew condors were taken from the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night，they just dont see the power lines，”says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings c

11、an bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrocution(电死)if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the tr

12、aining was introduced,66%of setfree condors died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other 3 animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to p

13、roduce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾)failures and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condor

14、s has dropped from 38%in 2000 to 5.4%in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now，”he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we p

15、ut into recovering them.”文章大意：美国加利福尼亚州的秃鹫因为各种原因濒临灭绝，但在科研人员的帮助下，秃鹫的种群逐渐恢复生机。1California condors attract researchers interest because they _D_.Aare active at night Bhad to be bred in the wild Care found only in California Dalmost died out in the 1980s 解析：推理判断题。文章没有直接说美国加利福尼亚州秃鹫引起了研究人员的兴趣，但是结合第一段和下文的“S

16、o scientists have come up with a shocking idea”可推断，因为电线和铅中毒，20 世纪 80 年代加利福尼亚州秃鹫濒临灭绝，因此它们引起了科研人员的兴趣。2Researchers have found electrical lines are _B_.Ablocking condors journey home Bbig killers of California condors Crest places for condors at night Dused to keep condors away 解析：细节理解题。从题干中的 electrical

17、 lines 可知，答案应定位在第三段。电线能使秃鹫丧命，因为秃鹫晚上休息的时候看不见电线，而如果它们宽大的翅膀同时搭在两根电线上，它们就会被电死，因此选 B。3According to Paragraph 5，lead poisoning _D_.Amakes condors too nervous to fly Bhas little effect on condors kidneys Ccan hardly be gotten rid of from condors blood Dmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds 解

18、析：细节理解题。第五段讲述了铅中毒对秃鹫的危害：影响秃鹫的神经系统(A 错)，影响秃鹫繁衍后代的能力(D 正确)，导致秃鹫肾衰竭(B 错)。科研人员给秃鹫使用一种化学药物，帮助它们排出了体内的铅(C 错)。因此选 D。4The passage shows that _C_.4 Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactory BRideouts research interest lies in electric engineering Cthe efforts to protect condors have brought good

19、results Dresearchers have found the final answers to the problem 解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国加州秃鹫濒临灭绝的原因以及科研人员为挽救秃鹫而开展的研究工作。另外，文章的标题也直接表明了本文的主题：保护秃鹫的工作正让秃鹫以令人惊讶的速度恢复生机。因此选 C。.七选五导学号 57144252 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(2017福建省龙岩四校期考)How to Celebrate World Environment Day World Environment Day is a

20、yearly event held to raise global sense of the need to protect our world._1.G_People consider it a climax(高潮)of environmental activities being performed all year round by UNEP.Be a part of the celebrations to make our world cleaner，greener and brighter.Find out what the WED environmental theme is in

21、ternationally for the year.For example，in 2011，it is the international Year of the Forest，thus a front page focus on forests and trees on the site.If the theme inspires you，consider planning your event around the theme._2.F_ Check out the activities that are already planned in your area，region or co

22、untry.You might like to join in what has been planned，or even help out if youre early enough to become a part of the volunteers for the event._3.B_ Consider holding your own WED event._4.C_You could enthuse your neighbourhood street，your friends，your local community，your school，a group of businesses

23、 or the media to become involved too._5.D_ Do a study of your energy usage，your living habits and your use of unsustainable(不 可 持 续 的)products and make a list of ways you intend to control your unsustainable activities and habits and replace them with sustainable ones.AYou will expect extra exciting

24、 activities.BUse the Internet to search for WED events near you.CIf you dont mind a little planning and effort，why not organize your own?DMake today that you choose to adopt an ecofriendly lifestyle.ECheck out which country is the host country for WED FIf you have another environmental theme that yo

25、ure really into，thats okay too!G Known as WED for short，it is run by the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP)5 文章大意：本文主要讲述如何响应国际环境日，进行什么环保活动给出建议。1解析：空格上文讲述为了唤起人们保护世界的意识，世界环境日每年举行。空格下文讲述人们认为世界环境日是联合国环境规划署全年举行的环境活动的高潮。因此推断空格处选 G 项“它简称为 WED，它是由联合国环境规划署运行的”符合语境，此处 it 指世界环境日。故选 G。2解析：本段建议要了解国际环境保护日

26、的主题。空格上文阐述如果这个主题鼓舞你，那么考虑围绕主题规划你的庆祝活动，因此推断空格处选 F 项“如果你有喜欢的环保主题，也是好的”符合语境。故选 F。3解析：本段建议你核查一下你的地区或者国家已经有什么计划。空格上文阐述你可能想要参加某个计划，或者作为志愿者帮忙，因此推断空格处选 B 项“使用网络搜索你附近举行的国际环境日活动”符合语境。故选 B。4解析：本段建议你考虑举行你自己的环境日活动。空格下文讲述你可以让你的社区，你的朋友，你的学校，或者媒体等都参与，因此推断空格处选 C 项“如果你不介意一点点的规划和努力，为什么不自己组织自己的活动”符合语境。故选 C。5解析：空格处是本段标题。

27、本段主要阐述研究你的能源使用情况，你的生活习惯和不能持续产品的使用情况，列出你打算控制使用的可持续能源代替不可替代能源的方法名单。因此推断本段建议让今天成为你采用环保生活方式的开始。故选 D。.完形填空导学号 57144253 On my last day in Nairobi，I decided to visit the game reserve(野生动物保护区)_1.A_ my hotel，I bought a map and hired a _2.B_.On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting _3.B_.A litt

28、le later，I was very pleased when I saw notices _4.D_“Be careful:Lions.Stay in your car.”I didnt mean to _5.C_ and drove across a shallow stream.I was halfway _6.A_ when my wheels began to _7.A_ round and round without _8.C_ a bit；the car had stuck in the mud.Full of _9.A_，I looked round carefully.Th

29、ere was not a lion in the distance.I was soon in the stream and my clothes got into a terrible state，but there was _10.D_ I could do.The car wouldnt move though I pushed it hard._11.C_ there was a forest quite near，I didnt dare to go there.When I got back into the car，I felt very _12.A_.I wondered h

30、ow long it would be _13.A_ I was discovered by wild beasts.The lions would quite _14.B_ a tasty meal of _15.C_ human being!I was wild with _16.D_ when，several hours later，a keeper drove up in a jeep and _17.A_ my car on to dry land.It took me some time to _18.B_ what had happened to me when I return

31、ed to the _19.C_，but I do not think that anyone really _20.C_ me!1ALeaving BReaching CGetting to DSeeing 6 解析：由上文的“我决定去参观野生动物保护区”可知，应是“离开”宾馆。2Abike Bcar Chorse Dboat 解析：由第 4 空后的“Stay in your car”可知，此处应选择 car。3Achildren Banimals Cgames Dthings 解析：由第一句可知作者是参观野生动物保护区，因此他是给动物拍照，而不是给孩子们、游戏和事物拍照。4Awritten

32、 Bread Cput on Dsaying 解析：由空前的 notices 可知，我们应选择 say 或 read 的适当形式；由 notices 与 say 或read 之间关系是主动的可以排除 read，应用 saying。5Aeat Bgo back Cget out Dgive up 解析：由上一句的“in your car”可知此处应用 get out，表示从车中出来。6Aacross Binside Cback Dahead 解析：由上一句的 a shallow stream 可知，这条小溪很浅，因此此处表示作者横渡小溪。7Aturn Brun Cgo Dreturn 解析：由前

33、面的 wheels 可知，此处指车轮转动，应用 turn round。而 run、go 和 return与 wheels 搭配不当。8Astopping Bdriving Cmoving Dleading 解析：由下一句的“the car had stuck in the mud”可知，汽车陷在泥中，因此此处表示“车轮只转动，但不前行”。9Afear Banger Csurprise Dpleasure 解析：由上文的警告牌，以及下文的作者仔细查看四周可知，作者很是害怕，而不是生气、吃惊和高兴。10Aone choice Bone way Csomething Dnothing 解析：D由上面

34、的“自己在小溪里和衣服上满是泥”以及 but 可知，此处表示作者对此无能为力。7 11AIf BWhere CAlthough DEven 解析：由下面的“我不敢去那儿”可知此处用 although 引导让步状语从句。即虽然附近有片森林，但我不敢去那儿。12Aanxious Bsurprised Chappy Dbrave 解析：因为车子出了故障，又无处可去，所以作者的心情是焦虑的(anxious)，而不是惊奇的，快乐的或勇敢的。13Abefore Bwhen Cafter Dwhether 解析：此处表示“我不知道还要多久会有野生动物发现我”。句式“It is/was一段时间before句子

35、”表示“还有一段时间会发生”。14Ahate Bappreciate Cthank Drefuse 解析：appreciate 表示“喜欢”，能够吃到一顿人肉大餐，狮子应该会很高兴。而 hate 表示“不喜欢”；thank 表示“谢谢”；refuse 表示“拒绝”。15Adead Brotten Cfresh Dgood 解析：吃到新鲜的肉狮子会高兴。此处表示“新鲜的”人肉。而 dead 表示“死的”；rotten表示“腐烂的”；good 表示“好的”，均不如 fresh 与 human being 搭配更符合情境。16Aanger Btears Csadness Djoy 解析：由下文可知有

36、人来了，因此作者大喜过望。17Apulled Bpushed Csent Dcarried 解析：既然帮助作者，a keeper 应该用吉普车把作者的车从小溪里拉到干地之上。表示“拉”应用 pull；push 表示“推”；send 表示“派，送”；carry 表示“携带”。18Awrite Bexplain Ctalk Dannounce 解析：作者向他人解释自己的遭遇。talk 是不及物动词，不能接宾语从句；announce 表示“宣布”。19Acar Bcountry Chotel Dcity 解析：由短文第一段第二句的“离开宾馆”可知，此处表示“回到宾馆”。8 20Aliked Basked Cbelieved Dheard 解析：由 but 一词可以推知“没有人会相信我的话”。