高中英语（2）教师用书：unit 4 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-Section_Section_WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints A A：词义配对：词义配对 1 1mercymercy A Atoto gogo downdown toto a a lowerlower levellevel 2 2affectaffect B Btoto answeranswer 3 3decreasedecrease C Closing;losing;somethingsomething thatthat isis lostlost 4 4respondrespond D

2、 Dtoto trytry toto catchcatch oror killkill animalsanimals 5 5reliefrelief E Eremovingremoving ofof pain;pain;distressdistress 6 6lossloss F Ftoto havehave somethingsomething insideinside 7 7hunthunt G Gtoto havehave anan effecteffect onon 8 8certaincertain H Hkindnesskindness shownshown towardstowa

3、rds someonesomeone oror somethingsomething 9 9containcontain I Itoto gaingain oneones s purposepurpose oror reachreach anan aimaim 1010succeedsucceed J Jnotnot doubtfuldoubtful 答案：答案：1 15 5HGABEHGABE6 61010CDJFICDJFI B B：根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词：根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词 1111protectprotect v v保护；守护保护；守护protectionprote

4、ction n n保护保护 1212appreciateappreciate vtvt.鉴赏；感激；意识到鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciationappreciation n n感激；感谢感激；感谢 1313distancedistance n n距离距离distantdistant adjadj.远的；远处的远的；远处的 1414importanceimportance n n重要性重要性importantimportant adjadj.重要的重要的 1515powerpower n n力量；权利力量；权利powerfulpowerful adjadj.有力的；强大的有力的；强大的 16

5、16securesecure adjadj.安全的；可靠的安全的；可靠的securitysecurity n n安全安全 1 1decreasedecrease vtvt.&vivi.减少；减少；(使使)变小；或变少变小；或变少 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)IfIf theirtheir habitathabitat isis threatenedthreatened oror theythey cannotcannot findfind enoughenough food,food,theirtheir numbersnumbers maymay decreasede

6、crease.-2-如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)TheyThey areare makingmaking everyevery efforteffort toto decreasedecrease thethe productionproduction cost.cost.他们正尽力降低生产成本。他们正尽力降低生产成本。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 decreasedecrease toto .减少到减少到 decreasedecrease byby .减少了

7、减少了 decreasedecrease fromfrom .toto .从从减少到减少到 TheThe priceprice ofof wheatwheat hashas decreaseddecreased byby 15%.15%.小麦价格降低了小麦价格降低了 15%15%。TheThe populationpopulation ofof thisthis villagevillage hashas decreaseddecreased toto 900.900.这个村子的人口减少到了这个村子的人口减少到了 900900 人。人。TheThe numbernumber ofof newn

8、ew studentsstudents decreaseddecreased_ _fromfrom 320320 toto 260260 thisthis year.year.今年新生人数从今年新生人数从 320320 减少到减少到 260260。2 2lossloss n n损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)notnot enoughenough food:food:lossloss ofof bamboobamboo growinggrowing areasareas 食物不足：竹子生长地缺乏食物不足：竹子生长地缺乏(鲜活例句鲜活例句)H

9、eHe toldtold thethe policepolice aboutabout thethe lossloss ofof hishis car.car.他向警方报失他的车子。他向警方报失他的车子。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)TheThe closureclosure ofof thethe factoryfactory willwill leadlead toto a a numbernumber ofof jobjob losses.losses.工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 suffersuffer a a lossloss 遭受损失遭受

10、损失 atat a a lossloss 亏本；不知所措；困惑亏本；不知所措；困惑 TheyThey sufferedsuffered a a heavyheavy lossloss asas a a resultresult ofof thethe terribleterrible accident.accident.由于可怕的事故，他们遭受了重大损失。由于可怕的事故，他们遭受了重大损失。HonestlyHonestly speaking,speaking,I Im m atat_ _a a_ _lossloss whatwhat toto dodo next.next.诚实地说，我不知道下

11、一步怎么办。诚实地说，我不知道下一步怎么办。3 3respondrespond vivi.回答；响应；做出反应回答；响应；做出反应 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)DaisyDaisy respondedresponded immediately.immediately.“I“Id d likelike toto seesee somesome endangeredendangered wildlifewildlife，”sheshe said.said.戴茜马上回答，她说：戴茜马上回答，她说：“我想去看看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。我想去看看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”(鲜

12、活例句鲜活例句)I I askedasked herher whatwhat sheshe wouldwould dodo next,next,butbut sheshe didndidnt t respond.respond.-3-我问她下一步要做什么，但她没回答。我问她下一步要做什么，但她没回答。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)respond(1)respond toto .回应回应；对；对做出反应做出反应 respondrespond thatthat .回答说回答说(2)response(2)response n n.响应；回答响应；回答 inin responserespons

13、e toto 作为对作为对的答复的答复/反应反应(通常作状语通常作状语)makemake responseresponse toto 对对做出反应做出反应(强调动作强调动作)I Im m notnot suresure howhow hehe willwill respondrespond toto youryour answer.answer.我不确定他对你的答复会作何反应。我不确定他对你的答复会作何反应。HeHe respondedresponded_ _thatthat hehe wouldwould bebe pleasedpleased toto attendattend theth

14、e party.party.他回答说他很高兴参加派对。他回答说他很高兴参加派对。TheThe girlgirl laughedlaughed inin responseresponse toto hishis jokes.jokes.这个女孩听了他的笑话大笑起来。这个女孩听了他的笑话大笑起来。4 4reliefrelief n n(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；缓解；宽慰 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)InIn reliefrelief DaisyDaisy burstburst intointo laught

15、er.laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)ItIt waswas a a reliefrelief toto bebe ableable toto talktalk toto someonesomeone aboutabout it.it.能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。能和别人谈谈这件事，感到舒心多了。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)ThisThis medicinemedicine willwill givegive youyou somesome relief.relief.这种药可以稍微减轻你的痛苦。这种药可以稍微减轻你的痛苦。归纳拓展全

16、析考点归纳拓展全析考点 reliefrelief of/fromof/from 的减轻的减轻/消除消除 inin reliefrelief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 toto oneones s reliefrelief 令人感到欣慰的是令人感到欣慰的是 II smiledsmiled inin reliefrelief afterafter I I heardheard I I hadhad passedpassed thethe examination.examination.听到我已经通过了考试，我如释重负地笑了。听到我已经通过了考试，我如释重负地笑了。ToTo_ _herh

17、er_ _relief,relief,_her_her sonson recoveredrecovered quickly.quickly.令她欣慰的是，她的儿子恢复得很快。令她欣慰的是，她的儿子恢复得很快。5 5mercymercy n n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)FarmersFarmers huntedhunted usus withoutwithout mercymercy.农民毫不留情地捕杀我们。农民毫不留情地捕杀我们。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)SheShe isis a a kindheartedkindhearted woma

18、nwoman andand oftenoften hashas mercymercy onon peoplepeople inin -4-trouble.trouble.她是个好心肠的女人，常常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。她是个好心肠的女人，常常怜悯那些处于困境中的人们。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)beg/ask(1)beg/ask forfor mercymercy 乞求宽恕乞求宽恕 Error!Error!对对怜悯；宽恕怜悯；宽恕(2)without(2)without mercymercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地残忍地；毫无同情心地 atat thethe mercymercy o

19、fof sb./sth.sb./sth.任由某人任由某人/某物摆布或控制某物摆布或控制 HeHe waswas suchsuch a a cruelcruel manman thatthat hehe showedshowed nono mercymercy toto others.others.他是一个如此残酷的人，以至于对他人毫不怜悯。他是一个如此残酷的人，以至于对他人毫不怜悯。HeHe wentwent downdown hishis kneesknees andand beggedbegged_ _forfor_ _mercymercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。他跪下来，乞求宽恕。TheT

20、he littlelittle boatboat waswas_ _atat_ _thethe_ _mercymercy_ _ofof thethe stormstorm atat thethe sea.sea.在大海里小船任由暴风雨摆布。在大海里小船任由暴风雨摆布。6 6certaincertain(教材原句教材原句)TheyThey allowedallowed touriststourists toto hunthunt onlyonly a a certaincertain numbernumber ofof animalsanimals ifif theythey paidpaid

21、thethe farmers.farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话，农民允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。如果游客付给农民钱的话，农民允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。(1)(1)adjadj.确定的；一定的确定的；一定的 bebe certaincertain toto dodo sth.sth.确定做某事确定做某事 bebe certaincertain of/aboutof/about sth.sth.对某事有把握；确信某事对某事有把握；确信某事 makemake certaincertain of/about/thatof/about/that .确定确定 ItIt isis certaince

22、rtain thatthat .一定能一定能 forfor certaincertain forfor suresure 确定无疑地；准确地确定无疑地；准确地 WorkWork hardhard andand youyou willwill bebe certaincertain toto succeed.succeed.WorkWork hardhard andand itits s certaincertain thatthat youyoullll succeed.succeed.努力工作，你一定会成功的。努力工作，你一定会成功的。SheShe mademade_ _certaincer

23、tain_ _thatthat sheshe hadhad turnedturned offoff thethe gas.gas.她确定已经把煤气关上了。她确定已经把煤气关上了。(2)(2)adjadj.某一；某些某一；某些 A A_ _certaincertain_ _MrMr_ _WangWang isis waitingwaiting forfor youyou outsideoutside now.now.有个王先生正在外面等你。有个王先生正在外面等你。ForFor certaincertain reasons(reasons(some/asome/a certaincertain r

24、eason),reason),hehe didndidn t t attendattend thethe meeting.meeting.因某些因某些/某个原因，他没参加会议。某个原因，他没参加会议。-5-7 7containcontain vtvt.包含；容纳包含；容纳 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)ItIt containscontains a a powerfulpowerful drugdrug whichwhich affectsaffects mosquitoes.mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊虫叮咬。它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊虫

25、叮咬。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)WhenWhen hehe openedopened thethe schoolbag,schoolbag,hehe foundfound thatthat itit containedcontained twotwo books,books,a a penpen andand anan eraser.eraser.当他打开书包时，发现里面有两本书、一支钢笔和一块橡皮。当他打开书包时，发现里面有两本书、一支钢笔和一块橡皮。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)HowHow muchmuch waterwater dodo youyou thinkthink thisthis bottl

26、ebottle contains?contains?你认为这个瓶子能盛多少水？你认为这个瓶子能盛多少水？明辨易混防范失误明辨易混防范失误 比较比较contain,contain,includeinclude containcontain 可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分可指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分 includeinclude 指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，常使用常使用“including“including被包括部分被包括部分”或或“被被包括部分包括部分included”included”的结构的结构 用用 containcontain 和

27、和 includeinclude 填空填空 IIm m onon a a diet.diet.I I havehave toto avoidavoid foodfood containingcontaining fatfat andand sugar.sugar.我正在节食，我必须避免含油脂和糖分的食物。我正在节食，我必须避免含油脂和糖分的食物。TwentythreeTwentythree people,people,includingincluding threethree babies,babies,werewere injuredinjured inin thethe traffictr

28、affic accident.accident.TwentythreeTwentythree people,people,threethree babiesbabies included,included,_were_were injuredinjured inin thethe traffictraffic accident.accident.包括包括 3 3 个婴儿在内，个婴儿在内，2323 个人在这次交通事故中受伤。个人在这次交通事故中受伤。8 8affectaffect(1)(1)vtvt.影响影响 AsAs a a mattermatter ofof fact,fact,youryo

29、ur opinionopinion willwill notnot affectaffect mymy decision.decision.事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。事实上，你的意见不会影响我的决定。(2)(2)vtvt.感动感动(相当于相当于 move)move)MostMost peoplepeople presentpresent atat thethe meetingmeeting werewere deeplydeeply affected/movedaffected/moved byby hishis speech.speech.出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲感动了。出席会议

30、的大多数人被他的演讲感动了。(3)(3)vtvt.(.(疾病疾病)侵袭；感染侵袭；感染 TheThe doctordoctor saidsaid thatthat herher lungslungs gotgot affected.affected.医生说她的肺部受到了感染。医生说她的肺部受到了感染。effecteffect n n 影响影响-6-havehave anan effecteffect on/uponon/upon sb./sth.sb./sth.对对产生影响产生影响 AsAs isis knownknown toto us,us,smokingsmoking hashas_ _

31、a a_ _badbad_ _effecteffect_ _onon ourour health.health.众所周知，吸烟对我们的身体健康有不良影响。众所周知，吸烟对我们的身体健康有不良影响。9 9appreciateappreciate vtvt.鉴赏；感激；意识到鉴赏；感激；意识到 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)YouYou shouldshould paypay moremore attentionattention toto thethe rainforestrainforest wherewhere I I livelive andand appreciat

32、eappreciate howhow thethe animalsanimals livelive together.together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)AlthoughAlthough a a foreignerforeigner cancant t appreciateappreciate BeijingBeijing Opera,Opera,hehe cancan enjoyenjoy it.it.尽管一个外国人不能鉴赏京剧，但他能从京

33、剧中得到快乐。尽管一个外国人不能鉴赏京剧，但他能从京剧中得到快乐。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)WeWe appreciateappreciate youryour effortsefforts forfor thethe developmentdevelopment ofof thethe pany.我们感谢你对公司的发展所做的努力。我们感谢你对公司的发展所做的努力。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 I I wouldwould appreciateappreciate itit ifif .要是要是我将不胜感激我将不胜感激 appreciateappreciate doingdoing sth.st

34、h.感激做某事感激做某事 IIllll appreciateappreciate itit ifif youyou helphelp meme withwith mymy English.English.如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感激。如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感激。II shallshall appreciateappreciate hearinghearing_ _fromfrom_ _youyou again.again.能再次收到你的来信，我将十分感激。能再次收到你的来信，我将十分感激。1010succeedsucceed(教材原句教材原句)WhatWhat mustmust be

35、be donedone ifif wildlifewildlife protectionprotection isis toto succeedsucceed?要成功地保护好野生生物必须做什么？要成功地保护好野生生物必须做什么？(1)(1)vivi.成功成功 IfIf youyou keepkeep on,on,youyoullll succeedsucceed inin time.time.如果坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。如果坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。s su uc cc ce ee ed d i in n d do oi in ng g s st th h.成成功功做做了了某某事事 Afte

36、rAfter manymany yearsyears hardhard workwork thethe scientistsscientists finallyfinally succeededsucceeded_ _inin_ _sendingsending thethe explorerexplorer toto Mars.Mars.经过多年的努力工作，科学家们最终成功地把探测器发送到了火星上。经过多年的努力工作，科学家们最终成功地把探测器发送到了火星上。(2)(2)vtvt.接替；继任接替；继任 vivi.继承；继任继承；继任 succeedsucceed toto sth.sth.继承

37、继承 succeedsucceed sb.sb.asas .继某人之后担任继某人之后担任 HeHe succeededsucceeded inin succeedingsucceeding_ _toto hishis fatherfathers s companycompany asas presidentpresident ofof it.it.-7-他成功地继承了父亲的公司，并担任了公司总裁。他成功地继承了父亲的公司，并担任了公司总裁。TrumpTrump succeededsucceeded ObamaObama asas presidentpresident inin thethe U

38、SA.USA.特朗普继奥巴马之后担任美国总统。特朗普继奥巴马之后担任美国总统。1111employemploy vtvt.雇用；利用雇用；利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)CanCan theythey bebe employedemployed toto workwork inin thethe parkpark andand notnot hurthurt thethe animals?animals?能够雇佣他们为公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？能够雇佣他们为公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？(鲜活例句鲜活例句)YouYou couldcould em

39、ployemploy youryour sparespare timetime better.better.你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好。你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)employ(1)employ sb.sb.toto be/asbe/as 雇用某人任雇用某人任 employemploy sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.雇用某人干某事雇用某人干某事(2)employ(2)employ sb./oneselfsb./oneself inin (doing)(doing)sth.sth.sb.sb.bebe employedemployed in

40、in (doing)(doing)sth.sth.忙于某事；从事于某事忙于某事；从事于某事 TheThe bossboss employedemployed a a secretarysecretary toto helphelp himhim withwith hishis work.work.老板雇了一位秘书来协助他的工作。老板雇了一位秘书来协助他的工作。I I waswas employingemploying myselfmyself inin_ _writingwriting_ _a a_ _novelnovel lastlast month.month.我上个月忙于写一本小说。我上

41、个月忙于写一本小说。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1I I willwill appreciateappreciate itit ifif youyou cancan bookbook thethe ticketticket forfor meme inin advance.advance.2 2TheThe filmfilm OperationOperation MekongMekong waswas a a greatgreat success.success.3 3TheThe newlynewly builtbuilt companycompany requiresrequires

42、thethe employmentemployment (employ)(employ)ofof manymany people.people.4 4 MoreMore andand moremore peoplepeople havehave realizedrealized thethe importanceimportance (important)(important)ofof doingdoing exercise.exercise.5 5ThisThis athleteathlete isis a a manman withwith powerfulpowerful (power)

43、(power)strength.strength.6 6TheThe diseasedisease quicklyquickly respondedresponded toto thethe treatment.treatment.7 7I I waswas atat a a lossloss whenwhen I I heardheard hishis words.words.8 8YouYou areare certainlycertainly (certain)(certain)a a talentedtalented artist.artist.9 9SeeingSeeing herh

44、er sonson backback homehome safesafe andand sound,sound,sheshe smiledsmiled inin relief.relief.1010TheThe populationpopulation ofof thethe citycity hashas decreaseddecreased byby 1515 percent,percent,andand thethe GDPGDP hashas increasedincreased toto 500500 millionmillion dollarsdollars inin thethe

45、 lastlast fivefive years.years.完成句子完成句子-8-1 1TheThe highhigh temperaturetemperature tomorrowtomorrow willwill decreasedecrease_ _toto 2828 degreesdegrees Celsius.Celsius.明天的最高温度将下降至明天的最高温度将下降至 2828 摄氏度。摄氏度。2 2TheThe doctordoctor suggestssuggests I I shouldshould eateat moremore fruitfruit containing

46、containing_ _VitaminVitamin_ _C C andand drinkdrink greengreen tea.tea.医生建议我多吃含维生素医生建议我多吃含维生素 C C 的水果和喝绿茶。的水果和喝绿茶。3 3I I willwill_ _appreciateappreciate_ _itit ifif youyou comecome toto seesee meme thisthis evening.evening.如果你今天晚上来看我，我将不胜感激。如果你今天晚上来看我，我将不胜感激。4 4InIn 20162016 hehe succeededsucceeded_

47、 _toto hishis uncleuncles s estateestate (遗产遗产).).在在 20162016 年他继承了他叔叔的遗产。年他继承了他叔叔的遗产。5 5MumMum waswas_ _employingemploying_ _herself/washerself/was_ _employedemployed_ _inin makingmaking clothesclothes whenwhen I I gotgot home.home.当我到家时，妈妈正忙着做衣服。当我到家时，妈妈正忙着做衣服。6 6WeWe nevernever showshow_ _mercyme

48、rcy_ _toto badbad people.people.我们对坏人是决不容情的。我们对坏人是决不容情的。1 1diedie outout 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失 2 2inin peacepeace 和平地；和睦地；安详地和平地；和睦地；安详地 3 3inin dangerdanger (of)(of)在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危 4 4inin reliefrelief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 5 5burstburst intointo laughterlaughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 6 6protectprotect .fr

49、omfrom 保护保护不受不受(危害危害)7 7paypay attentionattention toto 注意注意 8 8longlong toto dodo sth.sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 1 1diedie outout 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)AsAs a a resultresult thesethese endangeredendangered animalsanimals maymay eveneven diedie outout.结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。结果，这些濒危动物甚至会灭绝。(鲜

50、活例句鲜活例句)ManyMany speciesspecies ofof animalsanimals areare inin dangerdanger ofof dyingdying out.out.许多种动物都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。许多种动物都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)TheThe firefire isis dyingdying out.out.YouYoud d betterbetter addadd somesome firewood.firewood.火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。-9-(鲜活例句鲜活例句)WithWith societys