高中英语教师用书：Unit 3 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming_ _UpUp_ _&_ _ReadingReading_ _ _LanguageLanguage_ _PointsPoints (一一)词义配对词义配对 1 1transporttransport A Athethe moneymoney thatthat youyou paypay toto traveltravel 2 2preferprefer B Btoto makemake sb.sb.dodo sth.sth.byby givinggiving themthem goodgood reasonsreasons 3

2、 3farefare C Cthethe wayway thatthat youyou thinkthink oror feelfeel aboutabout somethingsomething 4 4persuadepersuade D Dtimetabletimetable 5 5ScheduleSchedule E Etravellingtravelling fromfrom oneone placeplace toto anotheranother 6 6journeyjourney F Fdetermineddetermined notnot toto changechange y

3、ouryour mindmind 7 7attitudeattitude G Gtoto choosechoose sth.sth.ratherrather thanthan sth.sth.elseelse 8 8stubbornstubborn H Hcarryingcarrying goodsgoods fromfrom oneone placeplace toto anotheranother 答案：答案：1 15 5HGABDHGABD6 68 8ECFECF(二二)根据构词法根据构词法(dis(dis；ly;ly;ed;ed;ation)ation)写出单词写出单词 9 9adva

4、ntageadvantage (n n.).)优点优点disadvantagedisadvantage (n n.).)缺点缺点 1010finalfinal (adjadj.).)最后的最后的finallyfinally (advadv.).)最后最后 1111determinedetermine (vtvt.).)决定决定determineddetermined (adjadj.).)坚决的坚决的 1212organizeorganize (vtvt.).)组织组织organizationorganization (n n.).)组织组织 1313graduategraduate (viv

5、i.).)毕业毕业graduationgraduation (n n.).)毕业毕业 1 1preferprefer vt.vt.更喜欢；选择某事物更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物而不选择其他事物)背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Which)Which kindkind ofof transporttransport dodo youyou preferprefer toto use:use:busbus oror train?train?你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？你更喜欢使用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 prefe

6、rprefer sth.sth.toto sth.sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 preferprefer doingdoing sth.sth.toto doingdoing sth.sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事-2-preferprefer (sb.)(sb.)toto dodo sth.sth.更喜欢更喜欢(某人某人)做某事做某事 Error!Error!宁宁愿愿做做某某事事而而不不愿愿做做某某事事 II preferprefer toto spend/spendingspend/spending thethe weekendweekend at

7、at home.home.我更喜欢在家里过周末。我更喜欢在家里过周末。HeHe preferredpreferred returningreturning toto hishis hometownhometown afterafter graduationgraduation toto_ _stayingstaying inin a a bigbig city.city.毕业后他宁愿返回家乡而不愿待在大城市里。毕业后他宁愿返回家乡而不愿待在大城市里。点津点津 preferprefer 过去式、过去式、过去分词为过去分词为 preferredpreferred，现在分词为现在分词为 prefer

8、ringpreferring。HeHe preferredpreferred_ _toto_ _diedie ratherrather thanthan givegive inin toto thethe enemy.enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。他宁死也不屈服于敌人。II wouldwould preferprefer thatthat youyou (should)(should)gogo withwith me.me.我宁愿你和我一块去。我宁愿你和我一块去。2 2disadvantagedisadvantage n n不利条件；不便之处不利条件；不便之处 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养

9、语感(教材原句教材原句)Think)Think aboutabout thethe advantagesadvantages andand disadvantagesdisadvantages ofof eacheach formform ofof transporttransport andand fillfill inin thethe followingfollowing chart.chart.想一想各种交通工具的利与弊，并填写下表。想一想各种交通工具的利与弊，并填写下表。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)One)One majormajor disadvantagedisadvantage ofo

10、f thethe areaarea isis thethe lacklack ofof publicpublic transport.transport.这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)Living)Living inin a a villagevillage hashas manymany disadvantages.disadvantages.住在乡村有很多不便之处。住在乡村有很多不便之处。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 atat a a disadvantagedisadvantage 处于不利地位处于不利地位

11、 putput sb.sb.atat a a disadvantagedisadvantage 使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位 advantageadvantage n n.有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处有利条件；有利因素；优势；优点；好处 taketake advantageadvantage ofof 利用利用(人或人的弱点等人或人的弱点等)SheShe waswas atat a a disadvantagedisadvantage comparedcompared toto thethe youngyoung graduates.graduates.和那些年轻的毕业生相比，

12、她处于不利地位。和那些年轻的毕业生相比，她处于不利地位。I I wouldwould likelike toto_ _taketake_ _advantageadvantage_ _ofof thisthis chancechance toto expressexpress mymy thanksthanks forfor youryour help.help.我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。-3-3 3persuadepersuade(教材原句教材原句)Two)Two yearsyears agoago sheshe boughtbought an

13、an expensiveexpensive mountainmountain bikebike andand thenthen sheshe persuadedpersuaded meme toto buybuy one.one.两年前，她买了一辆价格昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我买了一辆。两年前，她买了一辆价格昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我买了一辆。(1)(1)vt.vt.说服；劝说说服；劝说 persuadepersuade sb.sb.Error!Error!说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuadepersuade sb.sb.Error!Error!说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事 He

14、He persuadedpersuaded hishis wifewife intointo goinggoing toto thethe party.party.HeHe persuadedpersuaded hishis wifewife toto gogo toto thethe party.party.他说服了他的妻子去参加这次聚会。他说服了他的妻子去参加这次聚会。HowHow diddid youyou persuadepersuade himhim notnot_ _toto_ _carrycarry_ _out/outout/out_ _ofof_ _carryingcarryi

15、ng_ _outout thethe plan?plan?你是如何说服他不实施这项计划的？你是如何说服他不实施这项计划的？(2)(2)vt.vt.使使相信相信 persuadepersuade sb.sb.Error!Error!使某人相信使某人相信 YouYou mustmust trytry toto persuadepersuade himhim thatthat youyou areare reallyreally inin favourfavour ofof him.him.你必须尽量使他相信你真的支持他。你必须尽量使他相信你真的支持他。比较比较advise,advise,persu

16、adepersuade persuadepersuade 强调说服、劝说的结果，含有成功之意强调说服、劝说的结果，含有成功之意 adviseadvise 相当于相当于 trytry toto persuadepersuade，只表示劝说的动作，不表示结果，可能成功也可能不，只表示劝说的动作，不表示结果，可能成功也可能不成功成功 用用 adviseadvise 和和 persuadepersuade 填空填空 IIveve persuadedpersuaded himhim toto stopstop drinkingdrinking byby advisingadvising himhim m

17、anymany times.times.通过多次劝说，我说服他戒了酒。通过多次劝说，我说服他戒了酒。4 4graduategraduate vi.vi.毕业毕业n.n.大学毕业生大学毕业生 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)After)After graduatinggraduating fromfrom college,college,wewe finallyfinally gotgot thethe chancechance toto taketake a a bikebike trip.trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行

18、自行车旅行了。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)As)As a a collegecollege graduate,graduate,hehe isis determineddetermined toto settlesettle inin thethe westwest ofof China.China.作为一名大学毕业生，他决心定居在中国西部。作为一名大学毕业生，他决心定居在中国西部。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点-4-graduategraduate fromfrom 毕业于毕业于；从；从毕业毕业 graduategraduate inin 毕业于毕业于专业专业 graduationgraduati

19、on n n.毕业；毕业典礼毕业；毕业典礼 ItIt isis threethree yearsyears sincesince hehe graduatedgraduated fromfrom Harvard.Harvard.他从哈佛大学毕业已经三年了。他从哈佛大学毕业已经三年了。SheShe graduatedgraduated_ _inin_ _lawlaw andand becamebecame a a lawyerlawyer twotwo yearsyears later.later.她毕业于法律专业，两年后成为了一名律师。她毕业于法律专业，两年后成为了一名律师。HeHe hash

20、as beenbeen workingworking inin thethe countrysidecountryside afterafter hishis graduationgraduation fromfrom university.university.他大学毕业后一直在农村工作。他大学毕业后一直在农村工作。5 5scheduleschedule(教材原句教材原句)Now)Now sheshe isis planningplanning ourour scheduleschedule forfor thethe trip.trip.现在，她正为这次旅行制订计划。现在，她正为这次旅行制

21、订计划。(1)(1)n.n.时间表；进度表时间表；进度表 BeingBeing famous,famous,ZhuZhu ZhiwenZhiwen hashas a a fullfull schedule.schedule.出名后，朱之文的时间安排得很紧。出名后，朱之文的时间安排得很紧。aheadahead ofof scheduleschedule aheadahead ofof timetime 提前提前 onon scheduleschedule 按时间表；及时；准时按时间表；及时；准时 TheThe tasktask willwill bebe finishedfinished ahe

22、adahead_ _ofof_ _schedule/timeschedule/time ifif nothingnothing prevents.prevents.如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。(2)(2)vt.vt.安排；预定安排；预定 TheThe meetingmeeting isis scheduledscheduled onon TuesdayTuesday morning.morning.会议安排在星期二上午。会议安排在星期二上午。bebe scheduledscheduled forfor .安排在安排在 bebe sched

23、uledscheduled toto dodo .(某人某人)预定做预定做 TheThe interviewinterview isis_ _scheduledscheduled_ _forfor 1010：0000 amam tomorrow.tomorrow.面试安排在明天早上面试安排在明天早上 1010 点。点。II amam scheduledscheduled toto visitvisit thethe USAUSA nextnext year.year.我预定明年访问美国。我预定明年访问美国。6 6determineddetermined adj.adj.决意的；已决定了的；坚定

24、的；坚决的决意的；已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)She)She gavegave meme a a determineddetermined looklook thethe kindkind thatthat saidsaid sheshe wouldwould notnot changechange -5-herher mind.mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 bebe determineddetermined toto d

25、odo sth.sth.决定做某事决定做某事 determinedetermine vtvt.决定；确定；下决心决定；确定；下决心 determinedetermineError!Error!determinationdetermination n n.UU决定；决心决定；决心 I I amam determineddetermined toto startstart earlyearly soso asas toto catchcatch thethe firstfirst bus.bus.我决定早点出发以赶上首班车。我决定早点出发以赶上首班车。NoNo mattermatter whatw

26、hat happens,happens,sheshe hashas_ _determineddetermined_ _toto_ _telltell thethe truth.truth.无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。HeHe hashas_ _determineddetermined_ _onon anan earlyearly startstart tomorrow.tomorrow.他决定明天一早动身。他决定明天一早动身。ChineseChinese athletesathletes havehave thethe determina

27、tiondetermination toto setset newnew recordsrecords inin 20222022 TheThe WinterWinter OlympicsOlympics inin BeijingBeijing&Zhangjiakou.Zhangjiakou.中国运动健儿有决心在中国运动健儿有决心在 20222022 年北京一张家口冬季奥运会上创造新纪录。年北京一张家口冬季奥运会上创造新纪录。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1HeHe workedworked dayday andand nightnight inin orderorder toto fini

28、shfinish itit aheadahead ofof schedule.schedule.2 2I I preferredpreferred toto_ _cyclecycle (cycle)(cycle)ratherrather thanthan walkwalk asas I I waswas young,young,butbut nownow I I likelike walkingwalking better.better.3 3MyMy fatherfather usedused toto smokesmoke butbut nownow I I persuadepersuad

29、e himhim toto_ _rid/intorid/into_ _riddingridding (rid)(rid)it.it.4 4SometimesSometimes whetherwhether youyou areare a a successsuccess isis determineddetermined byby differentdifferent attitudesattitudes (attitude)(attitude)5 5DeterminedDetermined (determine)(determine)toto visitvisit thethe scienc

30、escience museum,museum,sheshe setset offoff atat once.once.6 6A A newnew studentstudent organizationorganization (organize)(organize)willwill bebe setset upup inin ourour school.school.7 7MyMy mothermother stillstill keepskeeps thethe photosphotos ofof ourour graduationgraduation (graduate)(graduate

31、)now.now.8 8ThanksThanks toto mymy headteacher.headteacher.WeWe finallyfinally (final)(final)settledsettled thethe argument.argument.完成句子完成句子 1 1我宁愿看书也不愿意上网。我宁愿看书也不愿意上网。-6-I I preferprefer_ _readingreading_ _booksbooks toto surfingsurfing thethe Internet.Internet.2 2最终，她的父母说服了她不嫁给那个年轻人。最终，她的父母说服了她不嫁

32、给那个年轻人。AtAt last,last,theirtheir parentsparents persuadedpersuaded herher notnot_ _toto_ _marry/outmarry/out_ _ofof_ _marryingmarrying thethe youngyoung man.man.3 3他的叔叔毕业于北京大学，获心理学学位。他的叔叔毕业于北京大学，获心理学学位。HisHis uncleuncle graduatedgraduated_ _fromfrom BeijingBeijing UniversityUniversity withwith a a d

33、egreedegree inin psychology.psychology.4 4演讲者定于明天发表演讲。演讲者定于明天发表演讲。TheThe speakerspeaker isis_ _scheduledscheduled_ _toto_ _make/deliver/givemake/deliver/give a a speechspeech tomorrow.tomorrow.5 5即使我还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。即使我还有可能失败，我仍决心再试一次。I I waswas_determineddetermined_ _toto_ _havehave anotheranother t

34、ry,try,eveneven ifif I I mightmight failfail again.again.1 1everever sincesince 从那以后从那以后 2 2dreamdream of/aboutof/about 梦想；梦见梦想；梦见 3 3persuadepersuade sb.sb.toto_ _do/intodo/into_ _doingdoing sth.sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 4 4graduategraduate fromfrom 从从毕业毕业 5 5bebe fondfond ofof 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢 6 6carecare abou

35、tabout 关心；忧虑；惦念关心；忧虑；惦念 7 7changechange oneones s mindmind 改变主意改变主意 8 8atat anan altitudealtitude ofof 在海拔在海拔的高度的高度 9 9makemake upup oneones s mindmind 下定决心；决定下定决心；决定 1010givegive inin 投降；让步投降；让步 1 1bebe fondfond ofof 喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢(教材原句教材原句)I)I amam fondfond ofof mymy sistersister butbut sheshe hashas

36、oneone seriousserious shortcoming.shortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很大的缺点。我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很大的缺点。II waswas fondfond ofof playingplaying onon thethe beachbeach whenwhen I I waswas young.young.小的时候，我喜欢在海滩上玩耍。小的时候，我喜欢在海滩上玩耍。AsAs farfar asas I I know,know,sheshe isis veryvery fondfond ofof invitinginviting otherso

37、thers toto herher homehome toto dinner.dinner.据我所知，她很喜欢邀请别人去她家吃饭。据我所知，她很喜欢邀请别人去她家吃饭。HeHe isis interestedinterested inin readingreading whilewhile hishis brotherbrother isis_ _fondfond_ _ofof music.music.他喜欢读书而他弟弟却喜欢音乐。他喜欢读书而他弟弟却喜欢音乐。2 2carecare aboutabout 关心；忧虑；惦念；介意；在乎关心；忧虑；惦念；介意；在乎 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语

38、感-7-(教材原句教材原句)Of)Of coursecourse sheshe hadnhadnt;t;mymy sistersister doesndoesnt t carecare aboutabout details.details.当然，她并没有看过，我姐姐是不会关心细节的。当然，她并没有看过，我姐姐是不会关心细节的。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)I)I dondont t carecare aboutabout thethe price,price,soso longlong asas thethe carcar isis inin goodgood condition.condition.我

39、不在乎价钱，只要车好用就行。我不在乎价钱，只要车好用就行。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)He)He oftenoften carescares aboutabout hishis parentsparents health.health.他经常担心父母的健康问题。他经常担心父母的健康问题。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 carecare forfor 喜欢；照料喜欢；照料 taketake carecare 注意；当心注意；当心 taketake carecare ofof 照顾；负责照顾；负责 withwith carecare 当心地；仔细地当心地；仔细地 MyMy brotherbrother

40、doesndoesnt t carecare forfor sportssports veryvery much.much.我哥哥很不喜欢运动。我哥哥很不喜欢运动。SheShe movedmoved backback homehome toto_ _carecare_ _for/tofor/to_ _taketake_ _carecare_ _ofof herher elderlyelderly parents.parents.她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。TakeTake care!care!DonDont t letlet thethe childchild

41、fallfall over.over.当心！不要让孩子跌倒。当心！不要让孩子跌倒。YouYou areare notnot (physically)(physically)strong,strong,soso youyou maymay asas wellwell taketake_ _carecare_ _ofof youryour health.health.你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。3 3makemake upup oneones s mindmind 下决心；决定下决心；决定 背诵佳句培养语感背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句教材原句)Once)Once

42、sheshe hashas mademade upup herher mindmind,nothingnothing cancan changechange it.it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变(主意主意)。(鲜活例句鲜活例句)After)After graduation,graduation,theythey mademade upup theirtheir mindsminds toto gogo andand settlesettle inin thethe countryside.countryside.毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。毕业后

43、，他们决心到农村安家落户。点津点津 makemake upup onesones mindmind 中的中的 mindmind 的单复数要随其前的单复数要随其前 oneones s 的单复数的变化而变的单复数的变化而变化。化。归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点 changechange oneones s mindmind 某人改变主意某人改变主意 keepkeep .inin mindmind 记住记住 havehave .inin mindmind 考虑；打算考虑；打算-8-readread oneones s mindmind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思 MaybeMaybe youyo

44、ullll thinkthink itit overover andand changechange youryour mind.mind.也许你会好好想想并改变主意。也许你会好好想想并改变主意。HeHe offeredoffered meme justjust whatwhat I I dreameddreamed aboutabout asas ifif hehe couldcould readread_ _mymy_ _mindmind.就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所梦想的。就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所梦想的。4 4givegive inin(教材原句教材原

45、句)Finally,)Finally,I I hadhad toto givegive inin.最后，我只好让步了。最后，我只好让步了。(1)(1)屈服；投降；让步屈服；投降；让步(常与常与 toto 连用连用)HeHe nevernever givesgives inin whenwhen hehe facesfaces danger.danger.面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。Finally,Finally,thethe enemyenemy hadhad toto givegive_ _inin_ _toto us.us.最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。最后，敌人

46、不得不向我们投降。(2)(2)上交；递交上交；递交 YouYou mustmust givegive inin youryour homeworkhomework beforebefore Tuesday.Tuesday.你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。givegive inin toto sb.sb.对某人让步；向某人投降对某人让步；向某人投降 givegive awayaway 泄露；赠送；免费给予泄露；赠送；免费给予 givegive backback 归还；恢复归还；恢复 givegive upup 放弃；认输放弃；认输 givegive offoff

47、放出；散发放出；散发(光、热、烟、气味等光、热、烟、气味等)givegive outout 分发；公布；耗尽；筋疲力尽分发；公布；耗尽；筋疲力尽 BillBill GatesGates gavegave_ _awayaway mostmost ofof hishis moneymoney toto charities.charities.比尔比尔盖茨把大部分钱捐给了慈善机构。盖茨把大部分钱捐给了慈善机构。SheShe didndidnt t givegive upup herher jobjob whenwhen sheshe gotgot married.married.她未因结婚而放弃工作

48、。她未因结婚而放弃工作。TheThe teacherteacher isis givinggiving_ _outout_ _thethe_ _examinationexamination_ _paperspapers inin thethe classroom.classroom.老师正在教室里分发考卷。老师正在教室里分发考卷。.单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1AsAs a a child,child,I I oftenoften dreameddreamed about/ofabout/of flyingflying inin thethe skysky freely.freely.2 2

49、WhatWhat I I carecare aboutabout isis notnot whatwhat hehe cancan learnlearn atat schoolschool butbut whetherwhether hehe cancan buildbuild upup hishis confidenceconfidence inin thethe newnew environment.environment.-9-3 3MyMy sistersister hashas mademade upup herher mindmind toto gogo toto FranceFr

50、ance forfor furtherfurther educationeducation afterafter graduation.graduation.4 4OnceOnce youyou havehave decideddecided toto dodo something,something,dondont t changechange youryour mindmind easily.easily.JustJust gogo ahead.ahead.5 5EverEver sincesince sheshe movedmoved toto LondonLondon withwith