高中英语（7）教师用书：Unit 3 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up - Reading — Language Points.pdf

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1、-1-SectionSection_ _WarmingWarming UpUp&ReadingReading LanguageLanguage PointsPoints (一一)用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1 1HeHe returnsreturns toto hishis homehome fromfrom abroadabroad annuallyannually (annual)(annual)2 2A A friendfriend toldtold meme I I mightmight findfind somesome accommodationsaccommod

2、ations (accommodate)(accommodate)here.here.3 3TheyThey decideddecided toto givegive upup thethe project,project,andand thethe ideaidea ofof abandonmentabandonment (abandon)(abandon)mademade usus upset.upset.4 4TheThe elephantelephant yelledyelled (yell)(yell)toto showshow itsits anger.anger.5 5WeWe

3、diveddived (dive)(dive)intointo thethe riverriver toto coolcool off.off.6 6TheThe policepolice havehave appealedappealed forfor witnesseswitnesses (witness)(witness)toto thethe accident.accident.7 7TheThe teacherteacher urgedurged (urge)(urge)onon herher studentsstudents thethe importanceimportance

4、ofof hardhard work.work.8 8I I pausedpaused (pause)(pause)forfor breath,breath,andand consideredconsidered takingtaking a a shortshort rest.rest.(二二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词根据词性和汉语意思写出单词 9 9oppositeopposite prepprep.在在对面对面adjadj.相对的；相反的相对的；相反的oppositionopposition n n反对；反抗反对；反抗 1010fleeflee vivi.逃避；逃避；逃跑逃跑vtvt.

5、逃离逃离fledfled(过去式过去式)fledfled(过去分词过去分词)1111dragdrag vtvt.拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯draggeddragged (过去分词过去分词)draggingdragging (现在分词现在分词)1212depthdepth n n深深(度度)；深处；深处deepdeep adjadj.深的深的deependeepen v v加深加深 1313conservationconservation n n保存；保护保存；保护conserveconserve v v保存保存conservativeconservative adjadj.保守的；守保守的；守旧的旧

6、的 1 1witnesswitness 教材原句教材原句 I I thought,thought,atat thethe time,time,thatthat thisthis waswas justjust a a storystory butbut thenthen I I witnessedwitnessed itit withwith mymy ownown eyeseyes manymany times.times.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。(1)(1)vtvt.当场见到；目击当场见到；目击 DidDid

7、youyou witnesswitness thethe terribleterrible accidentaccident oppositeopposite thethe postpost office?office?你当场看到了邮局对面发生的那次事故吗？你当场看到了邮局对面发生的那次事故吗？-2-TheThe lastlast decadedecade hashas witnessedwitnessed househouse priceprice inin bigbig citiescities increaseincrease sharply.sharply.过去的十年见证了大城市房价的

8、急剧上涨。过去的十年见证了大城市房价的急剧上涨。(2)(2)n n.目击者；证人；证据目击者；证人；证据 bebe (a)(a)witnesswitness toto .目击目击；为；为提供证据提供证据 bear/givebear/give witnesswitness toto .为为作证作证 HeHe isis a a_ _witnesswitness_ _toto_ _thethe_ _airair_ _crashcrash whichwhich resultedresulted inin thethe deathdeath ofof 4343 passengers.passengers

9、.他是这起空难的目击者，他是这起空难的目击者，该空难导致该空难导致 4343 名乘客死亡。名乘客死亡。II borebore witnesswitness toto hishis innocence.innocence.我证明他是无辜的。我证明他是无辜的。语境串记语境串记 TheThe witnesswitness whowho witnessedwitnessed thethe accidentaccident gavegave witnesswitness toto thethe policepolice andand promisedpromised toto bebe a a witn

10、esswitness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。2 2oppositeopposite 教材原句教材原句 WeWe ranran downdown toto thethe shoreshore inin timetime toto seesee anan enormousenormous animalanimal oppositeopposite usus throwingthrowing itselfitself outout ofof thethe waterwater andand thenthen

11、 crashingcrashing downdown again.again.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。(1)(1)prepprep.在在对面对面 ItsIts easyeasy toto findfind therestheres a a churchchurch justjust oppositeopposite mymy house.house.我家很容易找，就在教堂对面。我家很容易找，就在教堂对面。(2)(2)adj.adj.相对的；相反的相对的；相反的 b be

12、e o op pp po os si it te e t to o 与与相相对对；在在对对面面 SheShe triedtried calmingcalming himhim downdown butbut itit seemedseemed toto bebe havinghaving thethe oppositeopposite effect.effect.她试着让他平静下来，却似乎火上浇油了。她试着让他平静下来，却似乎火上浇油了。(3)(3)adv.adv.在对面在对面 TheThe womanwoman sittingsitting_ _oppositeopposite isis a

13、 a detective.detective.坐在对面的那个女子是侦探。坐在对面的那个女子是侦探。(4)(4)n.n.对立的人对立的人(或物或物)；对立面；对立面 HeHe isis honesthonest andand hardworking,hardworking,butbut hishis twintwin brotherbrother isis thethe completecomplete opposite.opposite.他诚实、勤奋，但他的孪生兄弟完全相反。他诚实、勤奋，但他的孪生兄弟完全相反。AsAs wewe allall know,know,hothot andand

14、coldcold areare opposites.opposites.我们都知道，热和冷互为反义词。我们都知道，热和冷互为反义词。-3-opposeoppose vtvt.反对；抵制反对；抵制 oppositionopposition n n.反对；反抗反对；反抗 opposedopposed adjadj.反对的；对抗的反对的；对抗的 语境串记语境串记 AlthoughAlthough mymy opinionopinion isis oppositeopposite toto yours,yours,I I opposeoppose thethe taxtax onon vehicles

15、vehicles andand vessels.vessels.I I findfind I I amam inin oppositionopposition toto youyou onon manymany questions.questions.尽管我的观点与你的相反，我反对征收车船税。我发现我在许多问题上与你立场相反。尽管我的观点与你的相反，我反对征收车船税。我发现我在许多问题上与你立场相反。3 3urgeurge 教材原句教材原句“Man“Man overboardoverboard！TurnTurn thethe boatboat aroundaround！”urgedurged

16、George,George,shoutingshouting loudly.loudly.乔治催促着，大声喊道：乔治催促着，大声喊道：“有人落水了！把船头调回去！有人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)(1)vt.vt.催促；极力主张；驱策催促；极力主张；驱策 HeHe urgedurged thethe necessitynecessity ofof patiencepatience overover andand overover again.again.他一遍又一遍地强调耐心的必要性。他一遍又一遍地强调耐心的必要性。urgeurge sb.sb.Error!Error!要求要求/催促某人做某事

17、催促某人做某事 urgeurge thatthat sb.(should)sb.(should)dodo .(用虚拟语气用虚拟语气)极力主张某人做极力主张某人做 urgeurge sth.on/uponsth.on/upon sb.sb.向某人强调某事向某人强调某事 ItIt isis urgedurged thatthat .坚决要求坚决要求 HeHe urgedurged herher toto_ _reconsiderreconsider/into/into reconsideringreconsidering herher decision.decision.他劝说她重新考虑自己的决定

18、。他劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。FatherFather urgedurged thatthat I I (should)(should)_ _apologizeapologize toto mymy EnglishEnglish teacher.teacher.父亲极力主张我应向我的英语老师道歉。父亲极力主张我应向我的英语老师道歉。ThisThis coursecourse ofof actionaction waswas urgedurged on/uponon/upon usus byby allall parties.parties.这个行动方针是各方力促我们做出的。这个行动方针是各方力

19、促我们做出的。(2)(2)n n.强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动 havehave anan urgeurge toto dodo sth.sth.有做某事的欲望有做某事的欲望/冲动冲动 TheThe vacationvacation isis comingcoming andand I I havehave anan urgeurge toto travel.travel.假期快到了，我有去旅游的冲动。假期快到了，我有去旅游的冲动。4 4abandonabandon vtvt.放弃；遗弃；放弃；遗弃；抛弃抛弃n n.放任；放纵放任；放纵 教材原句教材原句 FromFrom JamessJa

20、mess face,face,I I couldcould seesee hehe waswas terrifiedterrified ofof beingbeing abandonedabandoned byby us.us.-4-从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。DontDont abandonabandon yourselfyourself toto thisthis kindkind ofof computercomputer games.games.不要使你沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。不要使你沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。The

21、The girlsgirls jumpedjumped upup andand downdown andand wavedwaved theirtheir armsarms withwith abandon.abandon.那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着她们的手臂。那些女孩跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着她们的手臂。abandonabandon oneselfoneself toto沉溺于沉溺于 withwith abandonabandon 肆意地肆意地 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1TheThe lawyerlawyer waswas questioningquestioning thethe ol

22、dold manman whowho waswas oneone ofof thethe witnesseswitnesses (witness)(witness)ofof thethe murdermurder committedcommitted lastlast week.week.2 2WeWe werewere fortunatefortunate enoughenough toto findfind thethe postpost officeoffice asas soonsoon asas wewe gotgot offoff thethe bus;bus;itit waswa

23、s justjust oppositeopposite toto thethe busbus stop.stop.3 3TheThe manman anxiouslyanxiously urgedurged thethe taxitaxi driverdriver toto_ _drivedrive (drive)(drive)fasterfaster soso thatthat hehe couldcould catchcatch upup withwith thethe lastlast flight.flight.4 4 WithoutWithout worryingworrying a

24、boutabout anything,anything,sheshe abandonedabandoned herselfherself toto a a lifelife ofof pleasure.pleasure.5 5HeHe ranran towardstowards thethe seasideseaside andand diveddived intointo thethe water.water.6 6MrMr WatsonWatson earnsearns DS|DS|20,00020,000 annuallyannually (annual),(annual),whichw

25、hich supportssupports thethe wholewhole familyfamily expenses.expenses.7 7HungerHunger forcedforced peoplepeople toto_ _fleeflee (flee)(flee)theirtheir hometownhometown toto thethe northeastnortheast forfor a a life.life.8 8ItsIts notnot goodgood mannersmanners forfor a a womanwoman toto speakspeak

26、almostalmost withoutwithout pausingpausing (pause)(pause)forfor breath;breath;itsits necessarynecessary toto listenlisten toto othersothers opinion.opinion.完成句子完成句子 1 1我正要进入银行对面的超市这时事故发生了。我正要进入银行对面的超市这时事故发生了。I I waswas enteringentering thethe supermarketsupermarket oppositeopposite_ _thethe_ _bankba

27、nk whenwhen anan accidentaccident happened.happened.2 2他们强烈主张科学博物馆应在假期开放。他们强烈主张科学博物馆应在假期开放。TheyThey urgedurged thatthat thethe ScienceScience MuseumMuseum (should)(should)_ _bebe_ _keptkept_ _ openopen duringduring thethe vacation.vacation.3 3漫步在森林中，他感到被世界抛弃了。漫步在森林中，他感到被世界抛弃了。WalkingWalking inin the

28、the forest,forest,hehe feltfelt_ _abandonedabandoned byby thethe world.world.4 4由于某种原因，他们逃到美洲。由于某种原因，他们逃到美洲。TheyThey fledfled_ _toto AmericaAmerica forfor somesome reason.reason.-5-5 5咱们把这只重箱子从橱柜里拖出来吧。咱们把这只重箱子从橱柜里拖出来吧。LetsLets dragdrag_ _thethe_ _heavyheavy_ _boxbox outout ofof thethe cupboard.cupbo

29、ard.1 1withwith onesones ownown eyeseyes亲眼亲眼 2 2sortsort outout 整理整理 3 3yellyell outout 大叫大叫 4 4aheadahead ofof 在在的前面的前面 5 5racerace afterafter 追赶追赶 6 6bebe aboutabout toto_ _dodo .即将做即将做 7 7inin thethe meantimemeantime 在此期间；与此同时在此期间；与此同时 8 8holdhold upup 举起举起 9 9helphelp outout 帮助帮助(某人某人)摆脱困境或危难摆脱困

30、境或危难 1 1holdhold upup 举起；使耽搁；支撑举起；使耽搁；支撑 教材原句教材原句.andand whenwhen wewe approachedapproached him,him,I I sawsaw JamesJames beingbeing firmlyfirmly heldheld upup inin thethe waterwater byby OldOld Tom.Tom.当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。当我们靠近他的时候，我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳地托着詹姆斯。HeHe heldheld upup hishis handshands in

31、in amazement.amazement.他惊骇地举起了手。他惊骇地举起了手。WeWe werewere heldheld upup onon thethe wayway toto thethe airportairport inin a a traffictraffic jam.jam.我们在去机场的路上因为堵车而耽搁了。我们在去机场的路上因为堵车而耽搁了。WomenWomen holdhold upup halfhalf thethe skysky andand theythey shouldshould bebe equalequal toto men.men.妇女能顶半边天，男女应

32、平等。妇女能顶半边天，男女应平等。holdhold onon 坚持；抓住；稍等坚持；抓住；稍等(电话用语电话用语)holdhold onon toto 抓住；保持；保留抓住；保持；保留 holdhold backback 踌躇；阻止踌躇；阻止 holdhold outout 维持；支持；坚持；不屈服维持；支持；坚持；不屈服 holdhold offoff 推迟推迟 TheThe policepolice werewere unableunable toto holdhold_ _backback thethe crowdcrowd andand thethe situationsituatio

33、n waswas outout ofof control.control.警察阻拦不住人群，局面失去了控制。警察阻拦不住人群，局面失去了控制。-6-WeWe couldcould getget a a newnew computercomputer nownow oror holdhold_ _offoff untiluntil pricesprices areare lower.lower.我们现在就可以买一台新的计算机，或者等到降价再说。我们现在就可以买一台新的计算机，或者等到降价再说。2 2helphelp (.)(.)outout 帮助帮助(某人某人)摆脱困境或危难摆脱困境或危难 教材

34、原句教材原句 WhatWhat evidenceevidence waswas therethere thatthat OldOld TomTom waswas helpinghelping thethe whalerswhalers outout?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？TheThe childrenchildren helphelp outout onon theirtheir fathersfathers farmfarm whenwhen thingsthings areare busy.busy.农忙时，孩子们在农场上帮爸爸

35、的忙。农忙时，孩子们在农场上帮爸爸的忙。WhenWhen I I boughtbought thethe house,house,mymy sistersister helpedhelped_ _meme_ _outout withwith a a loan.loan.当我买这所房子时，姐姐借给我一笔钱解了燃眉之急。当我买这所房子时，姐姐借给我一笔钱解了燃眉之急。helphelp oneselfoneself toto sth.sth.随便取随便取/用用/吃某物吃某物 cantcant helphelp (to)(to)dodo .不能帮忙做不能帮忙做 cantcant helphelp do

36、ingdoing sth.sth.禁不住做禁不住做 cantcant helphelp butbut dodo .不得不做不得不做 SheShe couldntcouldnt helphelp laughinglaughing whenwhen sheshe heardheard it.it.当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。当她听到那事时禁不住大笑起来。II couldntcouldnt helphelp butbut noticenotice thethe newnew clothesclothes sheshe wore.wore.我不能不注意到她穿的新衣服。我不能不注意到她穿的新衣服。.单

37、句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1DoDo youyou sortsort outout thethe problemproblem withwith youryour partner?partner?2 2AsAs hehe isis mymy bestbest friend,friend,whenwhen I I amam inin troubletrouble hehe willwill certainlycertainly helphelp meme outout.3 3ItIt isis reportedreported thatthat thethe tasktask willwill

38、 bebe completedcompleted inin aboutabout fortyfivefortyfive months,months,aboutabout twotwo oror threethree monthsmonths aheadahead ofof time.time.4 4PutPut thethe kettlekettle onon toto boilboil andand inin thethe meantimemeantime wellwell cutcut thethe bread.bread.选词填空选词填空 i in n t th he e m me ea

39、 an nt ti im me e，h he el lp p o ou ut t，a ah he ea ad d o of f，h ho ol ld d u up p，b be e a ab bo ou ut t t to o，s so or rt t o ou ut t 1 1TheThe mathsmaths problemproblem isis tootoo difficultdifficult forfor meme toto solve.solve.PleasePlease helphelp meme outout.2 2LetsLets meetmeet forfor lunch

40、.lunch.IllIll callcall youyou aheadahead_ _ofof timetime toto fixfix upup exactlyexactly whenwhen andand where.where.3 3YourYour computercomputer wontwont bebe arrivingarriving tilltill Thursday.Thursday.InIn_ _thethe_ _meantime,meantime,_you_you cancan useuse Judes.Judes.4 4I I waswas_ _aboutabout_

41、 _toto gogo toto bedbed whenwhen I I heardheard someonesomeone knockknock atat thethe door.door.-7-5 5Unfortunately,Unfortunately,mymy applicationapplication waswas heldheld_ _upup byby thethe postalpostal strike.strike.6 6ItIt isis difficultdifficult toto sortsort_ _outout thethe lieslies fromfrom

42、thethe truth.truth.1 1 句型展示句型展示 ItIt_ _waswas_ _a a_ _timetime_ _whenwhen thethe killerkiller whales,whales,oror “killers”“killers”asas theythey werewere thenthen called,called,helpedhelped thethe whalerswhalers catchcatch thethe baleenbaleen whaleswhales thatthat werewere onon theirtheir annualannu

43、al migration.migration.那个时期，虎鲸那个时期，虎鲸当时被称为当时被称为“杀手杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。典例背诵典例背诵 ItIt waswas a a timetime whenwhen wewe climbedclimbed thethe mountainmountain everyevery afternoon.afternoon.曾经有一段时间我们每天下午都要爬山。曾经有一段时间我们每天下午都要爬山。2 2 句型展示句型展示 ThisThis waswas thethe callcall thatthat a

44、nnouncedannounced therethere waswas_ _aboutabout_ _toto bebe a a whalewhale hunt.hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。典例背诵典例背诵 YoureYoure tootoo late.late.WeWe areare aboutabout toto leaveleave withoutwithout you.you.你来得太晚了。我们准备不等你就走了。你来得太晚了。我们准备不等你就走了。3 3 句型展示句型展示 A A fewfew minutesminutes late

45、r,later,therethere waswas nono Tom,Tom,soso GeorgeGeorge startedstarted beatingbeating thethe waterwater withwith hishis oaroar andand therethere waswas Tom,Tom,circlingcircling_ _backback_ _toto_ _thethe_ _boat,boat,_ _leadingleading_ _usus_ _toto_ _thethe_ _hunthunt_ _againagain.几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始

46、用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又几分钟之后，汤姆不见了，于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面，汤姆出现了，转回到船边，又领着我们前往捕猎处。领着我们前往捕猎处。典例背诵典例背诵 AllAll thethe wayway wewe werewere chatting,chatting,singingsinging andand laughing,laughing,enjoyingenjoying thethe freshfresh airair andand thethe beautifulbeautiful scenery.scenery.一路上，我们聊天、唱歌、欢笑，尽情享受着清新的空气和美丽的

47、风景。一路上，我们聊天、唱歌、欢笑，尽情享受着清新的空气和美丽的风景。1 1ThisThis waswas thethe callcall thatthat announcedannounced therethere waswas_ _aboutabout_ _toto bebe a a whalewhale hunt.hunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。此句中此句中 bebe aboutabout toto 后接动词原形，意为后接动词原形，意为“正要做某事；即将做某事正要做某事；即将做某事”，习惯上不与具体，习惯上不与具体的时间状语连用。的时间状

48、语连用。可用于可用于 bebe aboutabout toto dodo sth.whensth.when .句型中，意为句型中，意为“正要正要这时这时”。DontDont gogo outout now;now;wewe areare aboutabout toto havehave lunch.lunch.-8-不要出去了，马上我们就要吃午饭了。不要出去了，马上我们就要吃午饭了。SheShe waswas_ _aboutabout_ _toto watchwatch TVTV whenwhen thethe electricityelectricity waswas cutcut off.

49、off.她刚要看电视，这时停电了。她刚要看电视，这时停电了。1 1b be e g go oi in ng g t to o d do o“打打算算，准准备备做做”，还还可可表表示示根根据据某某种种迹迹象象判判断断要要发发生生的的事事2 2b be e t to o d do o按按计计划划、安安排排要要发发生生的的事事 TheThe exhibitionexhibition isis_ _toto_ _startstart inin a a weeksweeks timetime asas planned.planned.按计划，展览会将在一周后开幕。按计划，展览会将在一周后开幕。ImIm

50、goinggoing toto writewrite toto HenryHenry thisthis eveningevening tellingtelling himhim thethe goodgood news.news.我今天晚上打算给亨利写信，告诉他这个好消息。我今天晚上打算给亨利写信，告诉他这个好消息。2 2A A fewfew minutesminutes later,later,therethere waswas nono Tom,Tom,soso GeorgeGeorge startedstarted beatingbeating thethe waterwater wit