2022年全国研究生入学考试英语押题试卷(一).pdf
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1、 20222022 年全国研究生入学考试英语押题试卷年全国研究生入学考试英语押题试卷(一一)During the 1980s,unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent.Some countries did not 1 enough food;basic needs in housing and clothing were not 2.Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed
2、nations 3 solutions.4,problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations.Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very 5.It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes,and highly 6 workers are needed to 7 and repair the equipment.These workers m
3、ust be trained,8 many nations do not have the necessary training institutions.Thus,the 9 of importing industry becomes higher.Students must be sent abroad to 10 vocational and professional training.11,just to begin training,the students must 12 learn English,French,German,or Japanese.The students th
4、en spend many years abroad,and 13 do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology 14 be shared.The point is,countries 15 the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully 16 the costs,because many of these costs are 17.Students from these nations should 18 the
5、 problems of the industrialized countries closely.19 care,they will take home not the problems of science and technology,20 the benefits.1.A generate B raise C produce D manufacture 2.A answered B met C calculated D remembered 3.A for B without C as D about 4.A Moreover B Therefore C Anyway D Howeve
6、r 5.A expensive B mechanical C flourishing D complicated 6.A gifted B skilled C trained D skillful 7.A keep B maintain C retain D protect 8.A since B so C and D yet 9.A charge B price C cost D value 10.A accept B gain C receive D absorb 11.A Frequently B Incidentally C Occasionall D Eventually 12.A
7、soon B quickly C immediately D first 13.A some B others C several D few 14.A might B should C would D will 15.A adopting B conductin C receiving D adjusting 16.A to B at C on D about 17.A small B secret C obvious D hidden 18.A tackle B learn C study D deal 19.A In B Through C With D Under 20.A excep
8、t B no C or D but 二、阅读理解题(每题 1 分,共 20 分)选择以下答案中正确的一个,选择您认为正确的答案 Text1 Perhaps no poet”s career was more closely associated with the Imagist(印象派)movement than was that of H.D.(Hilda Doolittle).Her verse,with its precise,clear images,typified the imagists rebellion against what they perceived as the s
9、entimentalism and careless techniques of nineteenth-century poetry.H.D.attended private schools in Philadelphia and then Bryan Mawr College.The love of classical antiquity she acquired during these years later surfaced in the many references in her poetry to figures from Greek and Egyptian mythology
10、 and in her classical notions of beauty and form.While in Philadelphia she also began making friendships with Ezra Pound,William Carlos Williams,and Harriet Monroe.In 1911,H.D.sailed for Europe,where her career began.Soon after arriving in London,she renewed her friendship with Pound and met and mar
11、ried Richard Aldington,an Imagist poet and novelist who also directly influenced the shape of her writing.She began writing short poems that so impressed Pound with their precise description and diction that he insisted she submit them to Harriet Monroe”s Poetry magazine signed“H.D.,Imagist.“She per
12、sisted in using her initials for the remainder of her career closely linked to the Imagist rebellion against more traditional poetry.The clear,spare,and energetic lyrics of H.D.”s early poems,with their classical images,later became fuller,freer,and more“open“philosophic explorations of the world.By
13、 the destruction of the Second World War that she witnessed evoked deeper visions of the relationship of ancient truths to modern realities.That vision is expressed in such works as Truiolgy(三部曲)(1946),Helen in Egypt(1961),and her last work,Hermetic Definition(1961).H.D.”s industry and literal achie
14、vement are just beginning to be recognized and appreciated.In addition to her poetry,she wrote several novels,including Palimpsest(重写本)(1926),Heylus(1928),and Bid Me to Live(1960).Many of her other poems,essays,and short stories have been published posthumously.21、The main topic of the passage is mo
15、st probably.(此题分值:1 分)正 确 答 案 B AH.D.”s early works BH.D.”s contributions to a literary movement C The influence of nineteenth-century poetry on H.D.”s work D The role of mythology in H.D.”s poetry 22、According to the passage,the Imagists revolted against earlier poets”emphasis on.正 确 答 案 D Astrict
16、technique Bthe classic(此题分值:1 分)Cbeauty and form Demotion 23、H.D.was encouraged to submit her work to Poetry magazine by.(此题分值:1 分)正确答案 B ARichard Aldington DWilliam Carlos Williams BEzra Pound CHarriet Monroe 24、It can be inferred from the passage that H.D.”s work .(此题分值:1 分)正确答案 D Adiscussed perso
17、nal relationships Bwas typical of nineteenth-century Cwas difficult to understand Dbecame more widely known after her death 25、The word“posthumously“(line 4,para.5)most probably means.(此题分值:1 分)正确答案C Ain the later years of the author Bwithout creating a sensation Cafter the death of the author Dafte
18、r the publication of other works Text 2 Archaeology is a source of history,not just a humble auxiliary discipline.Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right,not mere illustrations to written texts.Just as much as any other historian,an archaeologist studies and tries to reconsti
19、tute the process that has created the human world in which we live-and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment.Archaeological data are all changed in the material world resulting from human action or,more succinctly,the fossilized results of human behavior.T
20、he sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record.This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records.Not all huma
21、n behavior fossilizes.The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world any may be of great historical significance.Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a Dictaphone or written down by a cler
22、k.The movement of troops on the battlefield may“change the course of history “,but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist”s standpoint.What is perhaps worse is that most organic materials are perishable.Everything made of wood,hide,wool,linen,grass,hair,and similar materials will decay and
23、 vanish in dust in a few years or centuries,save under very exceptional conditions.In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to mere scraps of stone,bone,glass,metal,and earthenware.Still modern by a few lucky finds from peat bogs,deserts,and frozen soils,is able to fill up a
24、 good deal of the gap.31、According to the passage,the archaeological record consists of.(此题分值:1 分)正确答案a aspoken words of great historical significance bthe fossilized results of human activity corganic materials dephemeral ideas 32、The word“they”in line 13 refers to.(此 题分值:1 分)正确答案b ascraps bwords c
25、troops dhumans 33、Which of the following is not mentioned as an example of an organic material?(此题分值:1 分)正确答案a astone.bwool.cgrass.dhair.34、The author mentions all of the following archaeological discovery sites except.(此题分值:1 分)正确答案a aurban areas bpet bogs cvery hot and dry lands dearth that has be
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